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Related papers: On Birkhoff angles in normed spaces

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We develop the notion of $g$-angle between two subspaces of a normed space. In particular, we discuss the $g$-angle between a $1$-dimensional subspace and a $t$-dimensional subspace for $t\geq 1$ and the $g$-angle between a $2$-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Muhammad Nur , Hendra Gunawan , Oki Neswan

A generalization of the cosine of the Friedrichs angle between two subspaces to a parameter associated to several closed subspaces of a Hilbert space is given. This parameter is used to analyze the rate of convergence in the von…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Catalin Badea , Sophie Grivaux , Vladimir Muller

The internal space for a molecule, atom, or other n-body system can be conveniently parameterised by 3n-9 kinematic angles and three kinematic invariants. For a fixed set of kinematic invariants, the kinematic angles parameterise a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kevin A. Mitchell , Robert G. Littlejohn

We estimate the norm of the harmonic Bergman projection in the context of harmonic Besov spaces. We obtain the two-side norm estimates in general Lp-case.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Djordjije Vujadinovic

Based on the parallelogram law and isosceles orthogonality, we define a new orthogonal geometric constant. We first discuss some basic properties of this new constant. Next, we consider the relation between the constant and the uniformly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Qi Liu , Zhijian Yang , Yongjin Li

Different estimates for the norm of the self-commutator of a Hilbert space operator are proposed. Particularly, this norm is bounded from above by twice of the area of the numerical range of the operator. An isoperimetric-type inequality is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Gevorgyan Levon

We consider the notion of real center of mass and total center of mass of a bounded linear operator relative to another bounded linear operator and explore their relation with cosine and total cosine of a bounded linear operator acting on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Kallol Paul , Gopal Das

A certain real number, depending on two neighbouring sides of a quadrilateral and the diagonal meeting these two sides at their common point, is shown to be invariant under affinity. As an application we demonstrate a nice formula for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Helmut Kahl

The Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem asserts under mild conditions that Birkhoff averages (i.e. time averages computed along a trajectory) converge to the space average. For sufficiently smooth systems, our small modification of numerical Birkhoff…

We study the relation between the spectrum of a self-adjoint operator and its multidimensional numerical range. It turns out that the multidimensional numerical range is a convex set whose extreme points are sequences of eigenvalues of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Safarov

Our main result states that whenever we have a non-Euclidean norm $\|\cdot\|$ on a two-dimensional vector space $X$, there exists some $x\neq 0$ such that for every $\lambda\neq 1, \lambda>0$, there exist $y, z\in X$ verifying that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Javier Cabello Sánchez , Adrián Gordillo-Merino

We extend a recent result of Tim Austin (see arXiv:0905.0515) to the L^1 setting, thus providing a general version of the Birkhoff ergodic theorem for functions taking values in nonpositively curved spaces. In this setting, the notion of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Andrés Navas

In this short note we prove, by means of classical fixed point index, an affine version of a Birkhoff--Kellogg type theorem in cones. We apply our result to discuss the solvability of a class of boundary value problems for functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

For compact Riemann surfaces, the collar theorem and Bers' partition theorem are major tools for working with simple closed geodesics. The main goal of this paper is to prove similar theorems for hyperbolic cone-surfaces. Hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-23 Emily B. Dryden , Hugo Parlier

We characterize the points that satisfy Birkhoff's ergodic theorem under certain computability conditions in terms of algorithmic randomness. First, we use the method of cutting and stacking to show that if an element x of the Cantor space…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Henry Towsner

We build bounded solutions to a linear integral equation. Our functions are built as limit of iterated Birkhoff sums over auto-similar dynamical systems. Nous construisons des solutions born\'ees \`a une \'equation int\'egrale. Notre…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Vincent Delecroix , Jean-François Bertazzon

Differentiable structure ensures that many of the basics of classical convex analysis extend naturally from Euclidean space to Riemannian manifolds. Without such structure, however, extensions are more challenging. Nonetheless, in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Adrian S. Lewis , Genaro López-Acedo , Adriana Nicolae

We introduce local invariants of algebraic spaces and stacks which measure how far they are from being a scheme. Using these invariants, we develop mostly topological criteria to determine when the moduli space of a stack is a scheme. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Andres Fernandez Herrero , Dario Weißmann , Xucheng Zhang

We use the idea of the broken stick problem (which goes back to Poincare) and calculate the corresponding probabilities for the cases in which the three broken part are: the medians in a triangle, the altitudes, radii of excircles, angle…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Eugen J. Ionascu , Gabriel Prajitura

We establish new and different kinds of proofs of properties that arise due to the orthogonal decomposition of the Hilbert space, including projections, over the unit interval of one dimension. We also see angles between functions,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Dejenie A. Lakew