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The Solar Diameter Monitor measured the duration of solar meridian transits during the 6 years 1981 to 1987, spanning the declining half of solar cycle 21. We have combined these photoelectric measurements with models of the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. M. Brown , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Precise starlight positions near the sun were measured during the 21 August 2017 total solar eclipse in order to measure their gravitational deflections. The equipment, procedures, and analysis are described in detail. A portable refractor,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Donald G. Bruns

The Total Solar Irradiance varies over a solar cycle of 11 years and maybe over cycles with longer period. Is the solar diameter variable over time too? We introduce a new method to perform high resolution astrometry of the solar diameter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 Andrea Raponi , Costantino Sigismondi , Konrad Guhl , Richard Nugent , Andreas Tegtmeier

Small radio telescope in 21cm was used for studying the partial solar eclipse, with magnitude 0.89, in Hong Kong on 21st June, 2020. The radio telescope SPIDER 300A was designed and constructed by the Radio2Space Company, Italy. Radio flux…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-05 Chun Sing Leung , Thomas K. T. Fok , Kenneith H. K. Hui , K. W. Ng , C. M. Lee , S. H. Chan

The high accuracy reached by solar limb observations, by helioseismic measurements and by Standard Solar Models (SSMs) calculations suggests that general relativity corrections are included when discussing the solar radius. The Allen value…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Fiorentini

The total solar eclipse of August 21st, 2017 was observed with a Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera equipped with a linear polarizing filter. A method was developed to combine images acquired with 15 different exposure times (from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Alessandro Bemporad

Model simulations of solar irradiance reaching the Earth's surface during a solar eclipse constitute a useful tool for studying the impact of this phenomenon on the radiance propagation through the atmosphere. A simple approach to extend…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 Boyan Petkov , Claudio Tomasi , Vito Vitale , Christian Lanconelli , Mauro Mazzola

Two methods are used to observationally determine the solar radius: One is the observation of the intensity profile at the limb, the other one uses f-mode frequencies to derive a 'seismic' solar radius which is then corrected to optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Margit Haberreiter , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Werner Schmutz

A discussion of the solar diameter and its variations must be linked to the limb darkening function (LDF). We introduce a new method to perform high resolution astrometry of the solar diameter from the ground, through the observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-15 Andrea Raponi

In order to perform high resolution astrometry of the solar diameter from the ground, through the observations of eclipses, the study of the limb darkening profile is described. Knowing the profile of the solar limb is useful both to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrea Raponi , Costantino Sigismondi , Konrad Guhl , Richard Nugent , Andreas Tegtmeier

The Sun emits radiation at several wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. In the optical band, the solar radius is 695,700 km and this is what defines the photosphere, the visible surface of the Sun. However, as the altitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Fabian Menezes , Adriana Valio

The variation of the solar diameter is the subject of hot debates due to the possible effect on Earth climate and also due to different interpretations of long period solar variabilities, including the total solar irradiance. We shortly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 Koutchmy Serge , Bazin Cyril , Prado Jean-Yves , Lamy Philippe , Rocher Patrick

Based on the joint-observations of the radio broadband spectral emissions of solar eclipse on August 1, 2008 at Jiuquan (total eclipse) and Huairou (partial eclipse) at the frequencies of 2.00 -- 5.60 GHz (Jiuquan), 2.60 -- 3.80 GHZ…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Baolin Tan , Yihua Yan , Yin Zhang , Chengmin Tan , Jing Huang , Yuying Liu , Qijun Fu , ZhiJun Chen , Fei Liu , Linjie Chen , Guoshu Ji

Aims. To determine the solar transition region and coronal radius at EUV wavelengths and its time evolution during Solar Cycle XXIII. Methods. We use daily 30.4 and 17.1 nm images obtained by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EIT) aboard the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. G. Giménez de Castro , A. C. V. Saraiva , J. E. R. Costa , C. L. Selhorst

A search for possible radiative decays of solar neutrinos with emission of photons in the visible range was performed during the total solar eclipse of August 11, 1999. Due to very bad weather conditions our two telescopes were unable to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-02-21 S. Cecchini , G. Giacomelli , R. Giacomelli , D. Hasegan , O. Maris , V. Popa , R. Serra , M. Serrazanetti , L. Stefanov , L. Tasca , V. Valeanu

On August 21, 2017, the Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) observed the total solar eclipse at an altitude of 14 km from aboard the NSF/NCAR Gulfstream V research aircraft. The instrument successfully observed the five coronal…

Ludendorff coronal flattening index of the Total Solar Eclipse (TSE) on March 9, 2016, was calculated at various distances in solar radius. As a result, we obtained the coronal flattening index $\left(\epsilon =a+b\right)$ at a distance of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Tiar Dani , Rhorom Priyatikanto , Abdul Rachman

We present the results of the measurements performed in the occasion of the 2001 total solar eclipse, looking for visible photons emitted through a possible radiative decay of solar neutrinos. We establish lower limits for the \nu_2 and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 V. Popa

Laser ranging measurements during the total lunar eclipse on 2010 December 21 verify previously suspected thermal lensing in the retroreflectors left on the lunar surface by the Apollo astronauts. Signal levels during the eclipse far…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. W. Murphy , R. J. McMillan , N. H. Johnson , S. D. Goodrow

I conducted photometric observations of the cataclysmic variable LAMOST J035913.61+405035.0 and discovered previously unknown eclipses. During these observations, I recorded 14 eclipses over two groups of nights separated by 13 months. I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 V. P. Kozhevnikov
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