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We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $s s \bar s \bar s$ tetraquark states of $J^{PC} = 0^{-+}$. We construct all the relevant $s s \bar s \bar s$ tetraquark currents, and find that there are only two independent ones. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Rui-Rui Dong , Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Er-Liang Cui , Zhi-Yong Zhou

The scalar tetraquarks $T_{b}$ and $T_{c}$ with asymmetric contents $bb \overline{b}\overline{c}$ and $cc \overline{c}\overline{b}$ are explored using the QCD sum rule method. These states are modeled as the diquark-antidiquarks composed of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-26 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

An updated investigation of QCD sum rules for the first two moments of rho meson spectral functions, both in vacuum and in-medium, is performed with emphasis on the role of the scale related to spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-07-29 Youngshin Kwon , Massimiliano Procura , Wolfram Weise

In this article, we extend our previous work to study the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-bottom tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules in a systematic way. The predicted hidden-bottom tetraquark masses can be confronted to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-18 Zhi-Gang Wang

The procedure of extracting the ground-state parameters from vacuum-to-vacuum and vacuum-to-hadron correlators within the method of sum rules is considered. The emphasis is laid on the crucial ingredient of this method - the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

In the framework of QCD sum rules, we present an improved study of our previous work [Phys. Rev. D {\bf80}, 056004 (2009)] particularly on the $\bar{D}D^{*}$ molecular state to investigate that the possibility of the newly observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-14 Jian-Rong Zhang

Heavy quark bound states are used as significative probes of the QCD vacuum and the mechanism of confinement.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Nora Brambilla

The pentaquark width is calculated in QCD sum rules. Result for $\Gamma_{\Theta}$ show, that $\Gamma_{\Theta}$ can vary in the region less than 1$MeV$. The main conclusion is, that if pentaquark is genuine states then sum rules really…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. G. Oganesian

Precision calculations of heavy-to-light form factors are essential to sharpen our understanding towards the strong interaction dynamics of the heavy-quark system and to shed light on a coherent solution of flavor anomalies. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Yu-Ming Wang

In multiquark correlator analyses with 1/Nc classifications, it is possible to separate the scattering background and to justify the factorization of condensates, which allows us to achieve an isolated peak saturation in the QCD sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-12 Toru Kojo , Daisuke Jido

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

We derive the Operator Product Expansion whose vacuum expectation value gives the time-moments of the pseudoscalar heavy-light current-current correlator up to and including terms in $\alpha_s^2$ multiplying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 C. T. H. Davies , K. Hornbostel , J. Komijani , J. Koponen , G. P. Lepage , A. T. Lytle , C. McNeile

In the present work, we adopt the scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, axialvector and tensor (anti)diquark operators as the elementary building blocks to construct vector and tensor local four-quark currents without introducing explicit P-waves,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-05 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we study the axialvector-diquark-scalar-diquark-antiquark type charmed pentaquark states with $J^P={\frac{3}{2}}^\pm$ with the QCD sum rules by carrying out the operator product expansion up to the vacuum condensates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-19 Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang

In this article, we study the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ and $2^{++}$ $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules, and obtain the predictions $M_{X(cc\bar{c}\bar{c},0^{++})} =5.99\pm0.08\,\rm{GeV}$, $M_{X(cc\bar{c}\bar{c},2^{++})}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-03 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we construct the axialvector-diquark-axialvector-antidiquark type currents to study both the vector and axialvector $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules, and obtain the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 Zhi-Gang Wang , Zun-Yan Di

The pseudoscalar and vector four-quark states $bb\overline{c}\overline{c}$ are studied in the context of the QCD sum rule method. We model $T_{\mathrm{ \ \ PS}} $ and $T_{\mathrm{V}}$ as structures built of diquarks $ b^{T}C\gamma_{5}b$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-07 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

In this article, we assign the $Z_c^\pm(3900)$ to be the diquark-antidiquark type axialvector tetraquark state, study its magnetic moment with the QCD sum rules in the external weak electromagnetic field by carrying out the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we investigate the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-charm tetraquark molecular states without strange, with strange and with hidden-strange via the QCD sum rules in a comprehensive way and revisit the assignments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

We calculate the nucleon self-energies in nuclear matter in the QCD sum rules approach, taking into account the contributions of the four-quark condensates. We analyze the dependence of the results on the model employed for the calculation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 E. G. Drukarev , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Sadovnikova