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Metaphor requires a language model to resolve a token whose contextual meaning diverges from its basic literal sense. Understanding how transformer models organize this reinterpretation across depth remains an open problem in mechanistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Lawhori Chakrabarti , Jennifer Johnson-Leung , Bert Baumgaertner , Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian , Boyu Zhang

We study positively closed and strongly positively closed topos-valued models of coherent theories. Positively closed is a global notion (it is defined in terms of all possible outgoing homomorphisms), while strongly positively closed is a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Kristóf Kanalas

Given any strong orbit equivalence class of minimal Cantor systems and any cardinal number that is finite, countable, or the continuum, we show that there exists a minimal subshift within the given class whose number of asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Haritha Cheriyath , Sebastián Donoso

In the holographic framework, we argue that the partial entanglement entropy (PEE) can be explicitly interpreted as the component flow flux in a locking bit thread configuration. By applying the locking theorem of bit threads, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Yi-Yu Lin , Jia-Rui Sun , Jun Zhang

Conformal Prediction (CP) is a powerful framework for constructing prediction sets with guaranteed coverage. However, recent studies have shown that integrating confidence calibration with CP can lead to a degradation in efficiency. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Rui Luo , Nicolo Colombo

We provide a comprehensive development of the basics of descriptive set theory for non-separable complete metric spaces whose weight is a singular cardinal $\lambda$ of countable confinality. Somewhat unexpectedly, the resulting theory is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Vincenzo Dimonte , Luca Motto Ros

Following the success of convolution on non-Euclidean space, the corresponding pooling approaches have also been validated on various tasks regarding graphs. However, because of the fixed compression quota and stepwise pooling design, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Junran Wu , Xueyuan Chen , Ke Xu , Shangzhe Li

In this study, we propose a theoretical framework to investigate the interactions between flexible polymer chains, specifically polyelectrolytes (PEs). By calculating the system's free energy while considering position-dependent mutual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-13 Souradeep Ghosh

In this paper, we extend the concept of generalized entropy to uniform spaces, allowing computations beyond metrizable settings. We apply this to parabolic dynamics - systems with a unique fixed point uniformly attracting all compact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Frederico A. C. L. Marinho , Hellen de Paula , Lucas H. R. de Souza

In this paper, a notion of non-microstate bi-free entropy with respect to completely positive maps is constructed thereby extending the notions of non-microstate bi-free entropy and free entropy with respect to a completely positive map. By…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Georgios Katsimpas , Paul Skoufranis

Recently, two stronger versions of dynamical properties have been introduced and investigated: strong topological transitivity, which is a stronger version of the topological transitivity property, and hypermixing, which is a stronger…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Ian Curtis , Sean Griswold , Abigail Halverson , Eric Stilwell , Sarah Teske , David Walmsley , Shaozhe Wang

We study the iterative behavior of the family of 3-step linear fractional recurrences and the family of birational maps they define. We determine all the possible periodicities within this family or, equivalently, the birational maps of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

We exhibit a family of dynamical systems arising from rational points on elliptic curves in an attempt to mimic the familiar toral automorphisms. At the non-archimedean primes, a continuous map is constructed on the local elliptic curve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. D'Ambros , G. Everest , R. Miles , T. Ward

We construct model sets arising from cut and project schemes in Euclidean spaces whose associated Delone dynamical systems have positive toplogical entropy. The construction works both with windows that are proper and with windows that have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Tobias Jäger , Daniel Lenz , Christian Oertel

This paper discusses the variational principles on subsets for topological pressure and topological entropy of non-autonomous dynamical systems. We define the Pesin-Pitskel topological pressure (weighted topological pressure) and the Bowen…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Javad Nazarian Sarkooh

We show that $C^\infty$ surface diffeomorphisms with positive topological entropy have at most finitely many ergodic measures of maximal entropy in general, and at most one in the topologically transitive case. This answers a question of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Jérôme Buzzi , Sylvain Crovisier , Omri Sarig

It is an open problem whether a homeomorphism on a compact metric space satisfying that each proper pair is either positively or negatively Li--Yorke, called completely Li--Yorke chaotic, can have positive entropy. In the present paper, an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Zijie Lin , Xiangdong Ye

We define weaker forms of topological and measure theoretical equicontinuity for topological dynamical systems and we study their relationships with systems with discrete spectrum and zero sequence entropy. In the topological category we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Felipe García-Ramos

Under the assumption of the gluing orbit property, equivalent conditions to having zero topological entropy are investigated. In particular, we show that a dynamical system has the gluing orbit property and zero topological entropy if and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Peng Sun

In this paper we develop unifying graph theoretic techniques to study the dynamics and the structure of the space of homeomorphisms and the space of self-maps of the Cantor space. Using our methods, we give characterizations which determine…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Nilson C. Bernardes , Udayan B. Darji