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Modern quantum technologies rely crucially on techniques to mitigate quantum decoherence; these techniques can be either passive, achieved for example via materials engineering, or active, typically achieved via pulsed monochromatic driving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Maxime Joos , Dolev Bluvstein , Yuanqi Lyu , David M. Weld , Ania Bleszynski Jayich

Engineering quantum tunnelling in phase space has emerged as a viable method for creating a protected logical qubit manifold with biased-noise properties. A promising approach is to combine a Kerr nonlinearity with a multi-photon drive,…

An interesting problem in the field of quantum error correction involves finding a physical system that hosts a ``passively protected quantum memory,'' defined as an encoded qubit coupled to an environment that naturally wants to correct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-03 Simon Lieu , Yu-Jie Liu , Alexey V. Gorshkov

We present a 1D repetition code based on the so-called cat qubits as a viable approach toward hardware-efficient universal and fault-tolerant quantum computation. The cat qubits that are stabilized by a two-photon driven-dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Jérémie Guillaud , Mazyar Mirrahimi

For quantum computing to become fault tolerant, the underlying quantum bits must be effectively isolated from the noisy environment. It is well known that including an electromagnetic bandgap around the qubit operating frequency improves…

We theoretically analyze a scheme for fast stabilization of arbitrary qubit states with high fidelities, extending a protocol recently demonstrated experimentally [Lu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 150502 (2017)]. That experiment utilized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Ziwen Huang , Yao Lu , Eliot Kapit , David I. Schuster , Jens Koch

We present a new hardware-efficient paradigm for universal quantum computation which is based on encoding, protecting and manipulating quantum information in a quantum harmonic oscillator. This proposal exploits multi-photon driven…

Encoding a qubit in logical quantum states with wavefunctions characterized by disjoint support and robust energies can offer simultaneous protection against relaxation and pure dephasing. Using a circuit-quantum-electrodynamics…

Engineered dissipation provides a powerful route to controlling and stabilizing quantum states in open systems. Superconducting circuits are particularly suited to this approach due to their tunable coupling to dissipative environments.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Qihao Guo , Botao Du , Ruichao Ma

Quantum coherence conservation is shown to be achieved by a very high rate of dissipation of an environmental system coupled with a principal system. This effect is not in the list of previously-known strategies of noise suppression, such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-24 Akira SaiToh , Robabeh Rahimi , Mikio Nakahara

Quantum-enhanced measurements hold the promise to improve high-precision sensing ranging from the definition of time standards to the determination of fundamental constants of nature. However, quantum sensors lose their sensitivity in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 F. Reiter , A. S. Sørensen , P. Zoller , C. A. Muschik

Floquet engineering, in which the properties of a quantum system are modified through the application of strong periodic drives, is an indispensable tool in atomic and condensed matter systems. However, it is inevitably limited by intrinsic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Martin Ritter , David M. Long , Qianao Yue , Anushya Chandran , Alicia J. Kollár

Decoherence errors arising from noisy environments remain a central obstacle to progress in quantum computation and information processing. Quantum error correction (QEC) based on the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) protocol offers a…

We theoretically study the influence of frequency uncertainties on the operation of a Kerr-cat qubit. As the mean photon number increases, Kerr-cat qubits provide an increasing level of protection against phase errors induced by unknown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Lennart Maximilian Seifert , Connor T. Hann , Kyungjoo Noh

Schr\"odinger cat states, quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinct classical states, are an important resource for quantum communication, quantum metrology and quantum computation. Especially, cat states in a phase space protected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 X. L. He , Yong Lu , D. Q. Bao , Hang Xue , W. B. Jiang , Zhen Wang , A. F. Roudsari , Per Delsing , J. S. Tsai , Z. R. Lin

This is a brief description of how to protect quantum states from dissipation and decoherence that arise due to uncontrolled interactions with the environment. We discuss recoherence and stabilisation of quantum states based on two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ekert , C. Macchiavello

Kerr-cat qubits have been experimentally shown to exhibit a large noise bias, with one decay channel suppressed by several orders of magnitude. In superconducting implementations, increasing the microwave drive on the nonlinear oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Othmane Benhayoune-Khadraoui , Cristóbal Lledó , Alexandre Blais

Quantum computing holds the promise of solving classically intractable problems. Enabling this requires scalable and hardware-efficient quantum processors with vanishing error rates. This perspective manuscript describes how bosonic codes,…

Engineered dissipative reservoirs have the potential to steer many-body quantum systems toward correlated steady states useful for quantum simulation of high-temperature superconductivity or quantum magnetism. Using up to 49 superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 X. Mi , A. A. Michailidis , S. Shabani , K. C. Miao , P. V. Klimov , J. Lloyd , E. Rosenberg , R. Acharya , I. Aleiner , T. I. Andersen , M. Ansmann , F. Arute , K. Arya , A. Asfaw , J. Atalaya , J. C. Bardin , A. Bengtsson , G. Bortoli , A. Bourassa , J. Bovaird , L. Brill , M. Broughton , B. B. Buckley , D. A. Buell , T. Burger , B. Burkett , N. Bushnell , Z. Chen , B. Chiaro , D. Chik , C. Chou , J. Cogan , R. Collins , P. Conner , W. Courtney , A. L. Crook , B. Curtin , A. G. Dau , D. M. Debroy , A. Del Toro Barba , S. Demura , A. Di Paolo , I. K. Drozdov , A. Dunsworth , C. Erickson , L. Faoro , E. Farhi , R. Fatemi , V. S. Ferreira , L. F. Burgos E. Forati , A. G. Fowler , B. Foxen , E. Genois , W. Giang , C. Gidney , D. Gilboa , M. Giustina , R. Gosula , J. A. Gross , S. Habegger , M. C. Hamilton , M. Hansen , M. P. Harrigan , S. D. Harrington , P. Heu , M. R. Hoffmann , S. Hong , T. Huang , A. Huff , W. J. Huggins , L. B. Ioffe , S. V. Isakov , J. Iveland , E. Jeffrey , Z. Jiang , C. Jones , P. Juhas , D. Kafri , K. Kechedzhi , T. Khattar , M. Khezri , M. Kieferova , S. Kim , A. Kitaev , A. R. Klots , A. N. Korotkov , F. Kostritsa , J. M. Kreikebaum , D. Landhuis , P. Laptev , K. -M. Lau , L. Laws , J. Lee , K. W. Lee , Y. D. Lensky , B. J. Lester , A. T. Lill , W. Liu , A. Locharla , F. D. Malone , O. Martin , J. R. McClean , M. McEwen , A. Mieszala , S. Montazeri , A. Morvan , R. Movassagh , W. Mruczkiewicz , M. Neeley , C. Neill , A. Nersisyan , M. Newman , J. H. Ng , A. Nguyen , M. Nguyen , M. Y. Niu , T. E. OBrien , A. Opremcak , A. Petukhov , R. Potter , L. P. Pryadko , C. Quintana , C. Rocque , N. C. Rubin , N. Saei , D. Sank , K. Sankaragomathi , K. J. Satzinger , H. F. Schurkus , C. Schuster , M. J. Shearn , A. Shorter , N. Shutty , V. Shvarts , J. Skruzny , W. C. Smith , R. Somma , G. Sterling , D. Strain , M. Szalay , A. Torres , G. Vidal , B. Villalonga , C. V. Heidweiller , T. White , B. W. K. Woo , C. Xing , Z. J. Yao , P. Yeh , J. Yoo , G. Young , A. Zalcman , Y. Zhang , N. Zhu , N. Zobrist , H. Neven , R. Babbush , D. Bacon , S. Boixo , J. Hilton , E. Lucero , A. Megrant , J. Kelly , Y. Chen , P. Roushan , V. Smelyanskiy , D. A. Abanin

Dissipative stabilization of cat qubits autonomously corrects for bit flip errors by ensuring that reservoir-engineered two-photon losses dominate over other mechanisms inducing phase flip errors. To describe the latter, we derive an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Léon Carde , Pierre Rouchon , Joachim Cohen , Alexandru Petrescu