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When a flexible plate is peeled off a thin and soft elastic film bonded to a rigid support, uniformly spaced fingering patterns develop along their line of contact. While, the wavelength of these patterns depends only on the thickness of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Animangsu Ghatak , Manoj K. Chaudhury

A solid, withdrawn from a liquid bath, entrains a thin liquid film. This simple process, first described by Landau, Levich and Derjaguin (LLD), is commonly observed in everyday life. It also plays a central role in liquid capture by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-08 Vincent Bertin , Jacco Snoeijer , Elie Raphaël , Thomas Salez

The shape of materials is often subject to a number of geometric constraints that limit the size of the system or fix the structure of its boundary. In soft and biological materials, however, these constraints are not always hard, but are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-09 Luca Giomi

Optical metamaterials and metasurfaces which emerged in the course of the last few decades have revolutionized our understanding of light and light-matter interaction. While solid materials are naturally employed as key building elements…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-16 Shimon Rubin , Yeshaiahu Fainman

Wrinkling instabilities of thin elastic sheets can be used to generate periodic structures over a wide range of length scales. Viscosity of the thin elastic sheet or its surrounding medium has been shown to be responsible for dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-25 Veit Krause , Axel Voigt

The shape of liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) with spatial variation in the director orientation can be transformed by exposure to a stimulus. Here, informed by previously reported analytical treatments, we prepare complex spiral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-07 Benjamin A. Kowalski , Cyrus Mostajeran , Nicholas P. Godman , Mark Warner , Timothy J. White

We discuss a new technology that promises large inexpensive mirrors. We argue that it should be possible to tilt a rotating viscous liquid by perhaps as much as a few tens of degrees. The tilted liquid parabolic surface is used as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ermanno F. Borra , Anna Ritcey , Etienne Artigau

Experimental methods allow the shape and chemical composition of solid surfaces to be controlled at a mesoscopic level. Exposing such structured substrates to a gas close to coexistence with its liquid can produce quite distinct adsorption…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Rascon , A. O. Parry

We consider the touchdown of an elastic sheet as it adheres to a wall, which has a dynamics that is limited by the viscous resistance provided by the squeeze flow of the intervening liquid trapped between the two solid surfaces. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Andreas Carlson , L. Mahadevan

Bringing a rigid object into contact with a soft elastic tube causes the tube to conform to the surface of the object, resulting in contact lines. The curvature of the tube walls near these contact lines is often large and is typically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 Bhargav Rallabandi , Joel Marthelot , P. -T. Brun , Jens Eggers

We consider the point indentation of a pressurized, spherical elastic shell. Previously it was shown that such shells wrinkle once the indentation reaches a threshold value. Here, we study the behaviour of this system beyond the onset of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-25 Dominic Vella , Hamid Ebrahimi , Ashkan Vaziri , Benny Davidovitch

We analyze a linear 3D/3D fluid-structure interaction problem between a thin layer of a viscous fluid and a thin elastic plate-like structure with the aim of deriving a simplified reduced model. Based on suitable energy dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Mario Bukal , Boris Muha

We formulate a theoretical model of the shear failure of a thin film tethered to a rigid substrate. The interface between film and substrate is modeled as a cohesive layer with randomly fluctuating shear strength/fracture energy. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Zaiser , Paolo Moretti , Avraam Konstantinidis , Elias C Aifantis

Despite widespread interest, ultrathin and highly flexible light-emitting devices that can be seamlessly integrated and used for flexible displays, wearables, and as bioimplants remain elusive. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with…

In this paper we investigate the elastic properties of the vortex lattice for a superconducting film of finite thickness. We derive an analytic expression for the compression modulus. The shear modulus is evaluated numerically by using both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Edson Sardella

Conforming materials to rigid substrates with Gaussian curvature --- positive for spheres and negative for saddles --- has proven a versatile tool to guide the self-assembly of defects such as scars, pleats, folds, blisters, and liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-03 Noah P. Mitchell , Vinzenz Koning , Vincenzo Vitelli , William T. M. Irvine

Viscous streaming refers to the rectified, steady flows that emerge when a liquid oscillates around an immersed microfeature, typically a solid body or a bubble. The ability of such features to locally concentrate stresses produces strong…

Fabrication of custom-built heterostructures based on stacked 2D materials provides an effective method to controllably tune electronic and optical properties. To that end, optimizing fabrication techniques for building these…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-16 Adina Luican-Mayer , Justin Boddison-Chouinard , Samantha Scarfe , K. Watanabe , T Taniguchi

We develop the theory for stick-slip motion in ultra-thin liquid films confined between two moving atomically-flat surfaces. Our model is based on hydrodynamic equation for the flow coupled to the dynamic order parameter field describing…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 I. S. Aranson , L. S. Tsimring , V. M. Vinokur

Direct Numerical Simulations of two superposed fluids in a channel with a textured surface on the lower wall have been carried out. A parametric study varying the viscosity ratio between the two fluids has been performed to mimic both {\bf…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 I. Arenas , E. Garcia , M. K. Fu , P. Orlandi , M. Hultmark , S. Leonardi