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The adsorption structure of the molecular switch azobenzene on Ag(111) is investigated by a combination of normal incidence x-ray standing waves and dispersion-corrected density functional theory. The inclusion of non-local collective…

In this paper we provide a highly accurate value for the binding energy of benzene to proton-ordered crystalline water ice (XIh), as a model for interstellar ices. We compare our computed value to the latest experimental data available from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Victoria H. J. Clark , David M. Benoit , Marie Van de Sande , Catherine Walsh

This work aims to develop a method based on a structurally reliable ice model and a statistically and physico-chemically robust approach for BE distribution inference, with the aim to be applicable to various relevant interstellar species.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Maria Groyne , Benoît Champagne , Cedric Baijot , Michaël De Becker

We investigated the structural and dynamical properties of a tetrahedrally coordinated crystalline ice from first principles based on density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation with the projected augmented wave…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Adeagbo , A. Zayak , P. Entel

The vibrational and structural properties of a single-domain Si(001)-(2x1) surface upon ethylene adsorption have been studied by density functional cluster calculations and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy. The detailed…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-03 Krassimir L. Kostov , Rachel Nathaniel , Tzonka Mineva , Wolf Widdra

In the denser and colder ($\leq$20 K) regions of the interstellar medium (ISM), near-infrared observations have revealed the presence of sub-micron sized dust grains covered by several layers of H\textsubscript{2}O-dominated ices and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-25 Stefano Ferrero , Lorenzo Zamirri , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Arezu Witzel , Albert Rimola , Piero Ugliengo

Within these studies, atomic scale molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to analyze the behavior of water droplets and ice clusters on hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces subjected to high-frequency vibrations. The methodology…

The design of novel functional materials in silico is severely hampered by the lack of robust and computationally efficient methods for describing both molecular absorbance and screening on substrates. Here we employ our hybrid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Duncan John Mowbray , Vito Despoja

Experimental results on the thermal desorption of benzene (C6H6) from amorphous silica (SiO2) are presented. The amorphous SiO2 substrate was imaged using atomic force microscopy (AFM), revealing a surface morphology reminiscent of that of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 J. D. Thrower , M. P. Collings , F. J. M. Rutten , M. R. S. McCoustra

Monitoring ozone concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere using spectroscopic methods is a major activity which undertaken both from the ground and from space. However there are long-running issues of consistency between measurements made…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-04-22 Oleg L. Polyansky , Nikolai F. Zobov , Irina I. Mizus , Aleksandra A. Kyuberis , Lorenzo Lodi , Jonathan Tennyson

Aromatic structures are fundamental for key biological molecules such as RNA and metabolites and the abundances of aromatic molecules on young planets are therefore of high interest. Recent detections of benzonitrile and other aromatic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Elettra L. Piacentino , Aurelia Balkanski , Mahesh Rajappan , Karin I. Oberg

Rotation-vibration spectra of the nitric acid molecule, HNO\3, are calculated for wavenumbers up to 7000~\cm. Calculations are performed using a Hamiltonian expressed in internal curvilinear vibrational coordinates solved using a hybrid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-04-13 A. I. Pavlyuchko , S. N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson

We present a combination of theoretical calculations and experiments for the low-lying vibrational excitations of H and D atoms adsorbed on the Pt(111) surface. The vibrational band states are calculated based on the full three-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. C. Badescu , P. Salo , T. Ala-Nissila , S. C. Ying , K. Jacobi , Y. Wang , K. Bedurftig , G. Ertl

The existence of strong absorption bands of singly deuterated methane (CH3D) at wavelengths where normal methane (CH4) absorbs comparatively weakly could enable remote measurement of D/H ratios in methane ice on outer solar system bodies.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. M. Grundy , S. J. Morrison , M. J. Bovyn , S. C. Tegler , D. M. Cornelison

Methyl benzoate (MB) is studied as a model compound for the development of new IR pulse schemes with possible applicability to biomolecules. Anharmonic vibrational modes of MB are calculated on different level (MP2, SCS, CCSD(T) with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Kiran Sankar Maiti , Christoph Scheurer

We present temperature dependent frequency shift and line broadening of phonon modes by insertion of atomic layers of Pb and PbTe in the prototype 3D topological insulator Bi2Te3, using Raman spectroscopy. Good quality single crystals of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Priyanath Mal , Ganesh Bera , G. R. Turpu , Sunil. K. Srivastava , A. Gangan , Brahmananda Chakraborty , Bipul Das , Pradip Das

We present experimental measurements of photodesorption from ices of astrophysical relevance. Layers of benzene and water ice were irradiated with a laser tuned to an electronic transition in the benzene molecule. The translational energy…

In glasses and other disordered materials, measurements of the vibrational density of states reveal that an excess number of long-wavelength (low-frequency) modes, as compared to the Debye scaling seen in crystalline materials, is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-17 Eli T. Owens , Karen E. Daniels

The ground and excited vibrational states for the three hydrogen isotopes on the Pd(111) surface have been calculated. Notable features of these states are the high degree of anharmonicity, which is most prominently seen in the weak…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-22 Steven W. Rick , J. D. Doll

The Marginal Ice Zone is a highly dynamic region where the atmosphere, ocean, waves and sea ice meet. Waves play a fundamental role in this coupled system, but progress in our understanding of wave-ice interactions is currently hindered by…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-05-12 J. J. Voermans , J. Rabault , A. Marchenko , T. Nose , T. Waseda , A. V. Babanin
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