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This technical note provides a high-level overview of the present state of basic field electron emission (FE) theory, as suitable for use in the context of technological applications of FE theory. At present there is much theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Richard G. Forbes

Field electron emission (FE) and electrostatic field ionization (ESFI) are quantum-mechanical tunnelling processes that provide basic theory for important technologies. However, the basic theories of FE and ESF1 are not yet completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Richard G. Forbes

This paper forms part of a long-term project to put field electron emission (FE) onto a better scientific basis, by seeking reliable quantitative agreement between theory and experiment, especially as regards emission-current values. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Richard G. Forbes , Sergey V. Filippov , Anatoly G. Kolosko , Eugeni O. Popov

Field electron emission (FE) has relevance in many different technological contexts. However, many related technological papers use a physically defective elementary FE equation for local emission current density (LECD). This equation takes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Richard G. Forbes

This document provides an updated account of material originally presented in two field electron emission (FE) tutorial lectures given at the 2016 Young Researchers' School in Vacuum Micro/Nano Electronics, held in Saint-Petersburg in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Richard G. Forbes

Field electron emission from an ultrathin multilayer planar cold cathode (UMPC) including quantum well structure has been both experimentally and theoretically investigated. We found that only tuning the energy levels of UMPC the field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Z. Wang , H. Yan , B. Wang , X. W. Zhang , X. Y. Hou

This article proposes that we should think differently about predicting and interpreting measured field electron emission (FE) current-voltage [I(V)] characteristics. It is commonly assumed that I(V) data interpretation is a problem in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Richard G. Forbes

This Comment suggests that technological field electron emission (FE) papers, such as the paper under discussion [P. Serbun et al.,, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 91, 083906 (2020)], should use FE theory based on the 1956 work of Murphy and Good (MG),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Richard G. Forbes

We analyze dynamics of a quantum particle in a square lattice in the Hall configuration beyond the single-band approximation. For vanishing gauge (magnetic) field this dynamics is defined by the inter-band Landau-Zener tunneling, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. N. Maksimov , I. Yu. Chesnokov , D. V. Makarov , A. R. Kolovsky

Force-free electrodynamics (FFE) is a closed set of equations for the electromagnetic field of a magnetically dominated plasma. There are strong arguments for the existence of force-free plasmas near pulsars and active black holes, but FFE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Samuel E. Gralla , Nabil Iqbal

Field emission (FE) electron sources are made close to atomic-scale to reach the highest spatial resolution as well as stable emission for electron microscopy, electron beam inspection and lithography. At present, no single agreed method…

The work is devoted to studying some new classical electrodynamics models of interacting charged point particles and related with them physical aspects. Based on the vacuum field theory no-geometry approach, developed in \cite{BPT,BPT1},…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-19 N. N. Bogolubov , A. K. Prykarpatsky

One of the most convenient methods to obtain information about the energy distribution function of electrons in conducting materials is the measurement of the energy resolved current $j(\omega)$ in field emission (FE) experiments. Its high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. L. Schmidt , A. Komnik

The current associated with field emission is greatly dependent on the electric field at the emitting electrode. This field is a combination of the electric field in vacuum and the space charge created by the current. The latter becomes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alex Rokhlenko , Kevin Jensen , Joel L. Lebowitz

Effective Field Theory (EFT) is the successful paradigm underlying modern theoretical physics, including the "Core Theory" of the Standard Model of particle physics plus Einstein's general relativity. I will argue that EFT grants us a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Sean M. Carroll

This paper presents a new methodology for making comparisons between the theory of field electron emission (FE) and experiment, and is intended as a "demonstration of concept". This methodology is based on the value of the exponent kappa…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Sergey V. Filippov , Anatoly G. Kolosko , Eugeni O. Popov , Richard G. Forbes

A short account of the physics of electrical discharges in gases is given in view of its historical evolution and application to planetary atmospheres. As such it serves as an introduction to the articles on particular aspects of electric…

Space Physics · Physics 2008-04-10 R. A. Treumann , Z. Klos , M. Parrot

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) is used to study the dynamics of hot electrons trapped on a Cu(100) surface in field emission resonances (FER) above the vacuum level. Differential conductance maps show isotropic electron interference…

This paper is mostly a collection of ideas already published by various authors, some of them even a long time ago. Its intention is to bring the reader to know some rather unknown papers of different fields that merit interest and to show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Unzicker

Understanding the underlying factors responsible for higher-than-anticipated local field enhancements that trigger vacuum breakdown on pristine metal surfaces is crucial for the development of devices capable of withstanding intense…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Soumendu Bagchi , Evgenya Simakov , Danny Perez
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