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Fluid filled pipes are ubiquitous in both man-made constructions and living organisms. In the latter, biological pipes, such as arteries, have unique properties as their walls are made of soft, incompressible, highly deformable materials.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Pierre Chantelot , Alexandre Delory , Claire Prada , Fabrice Lemoult

The plastic flow of a polycrystal is analyzed assuming grains as fine that the rate limiting process is grain boundary sliding, and grains readily accommodate their shapes by slip to preserve spatial continuity. It is shown that thinking of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-19 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal

In our previous paper (Eur. Phys. J. E 4, 121 (2001)) we proposed a coarse-grained elastic energy for nacre, or stratified structure of hard and soft layers. We then analyzed a crack running perpendicular to the layers and suggested one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ko Okumura

A mathematical model for an elastoplastic continuum subject to large strains is presented. The inelastic response is modeled within the frame of rate-dependent gradient plasticity for nonsimple materials. Heat diffuses through the continuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Tomas Roubicek , Ulisse Stefanelli

Deep saline aquifers are promising geological reservoirs for CO2 sequestration if they do not leak. The absence of leakage is provided by the caprock integrity. However, CO2 injection operations may change the geomechanical stresses and…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-03-18 Gennady Yu. Gor , Howard A. Stone , Jean H. Prevost

The crack phase field model has been well established and validated for a variety of complex crack propagation patterns within a homogeneous medium under either tensile or shear loading. However, relatively less attention has been paid to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-14 Heeyeong Jeong , Stefano Signetti , Tong-Seok Han , Seunghwa Ryu

The radial (penny-shaped) model of hydraulic fracture is considered. The tangential traction on the fracture walls is incorporated, including an updated evaluation of the energy release rate (fracture criterion), system asymptotics and the…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Daniel Peck , Gaspare Da Fies

Fractal patterns are observed in computational mechanics of elastic-plastic transitions in two models of linear elastic/perfectly-plastic random heterogeneous materials: (1) a composite made of locally isotropic grains with weak random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Li , M. Ostoja-Starzewski

We approach the problem of heterogeneous dynamic fracture by considering spatiotemporal perturbations to planar crack fronts. Front propagation is governed by local energy balance between the elastic energy per unit area available to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-17 Itamar Kolvin , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

The paper presents novel results, obtained on the basis of the modified theory of hydraulic fractures (HF). The theory underlines significance of the speed equation. When applied to numerical simulation of HF, the theory reveals three…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-05-17 A. M. Linkov

We present an intuitive physical picture for fractures in nacre-type stratified materials via scaling arguments: strain distributions around a fracture are rather different depending on directions and size of fractures. We thus observe that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ko Okumura

The distribution of local residual stresses (threshold to instability) that controls the statistical properties of plastic flow in athermal amorphous solids is examined with an atomistic simulation technique. For quiescent configurations,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-02 Céline Ruscher , Jörg Rottler

We present a generalised framework for resolving the electrochemistry-diffusion interface and modelling hydrogen transport near a crack tip. The adsorption and absorption kinetics are captured by means of Neumann-type generalised boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-29 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Andres Díaz , Louise Wright , Alan Turnbull

We study the spreading of elastoviscoplastic (EVP) droplets under surface tension effects. The non- Newtonian material flows like a viscoelastic liquid above the yield stress and behaves like a viscoelastic solid below it. Hence, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-13 Hugo L. Franc , Maziyar Jalaal , Cassio M. Oishi

The dynamics of a single crack moving through a heterogeneous medium is studied in the quasi-static approximation. Equations of motion for the crack front are formulated and the resulting scaling behaviour analyzed. In a model scalar system…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 Sharad Ramanathan , Deniz Ertaş , Daniel S. Fisher

Due to their superior fatigue strength, martensitic steels are the material of choice for high cyclic loading applications such as coil springs. However, crack propagation is influenced by residual stresses and their interaction is poorly…

Based on spatial-temporal resolved measurements of the stress field at crack tip based on polarized optical microscopy (str-POM), the stress analysis approach to elastomeric fracture uncovers new insights. We show new phenomenology in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-02 Zehao Fan , Shi-Qing Wang

This paper studies the effect of the rock fracture toughness on the propagation of elongated fluid-driven fractures. We use the `tough PKN' model of Sarvaramini and Garagash (2015), an extension of the classical PKN model(Perkins and Kern,…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-02-03 Dmitry I. Garagash

We study Mode I crack propagation in amorphous material via a molecular dynamics simulation of a binary alloy with pairwise central-force interactions. We find that when the system is subjected to constant displacement after introduction of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsviki Y. Hirsh , David A. Kessler

This paper concerns the analysis and implementation of a novel iterative staggered scheme for quasi-static brittle fracture propagation models, where the fracture evolution is tracked by a phase field variable. The model we consider is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Mats Kirkesæther Brun , Thomas Wick , Inga Berre , Jan Martin Nordbotten , Florin Adrian Radu