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The triple point numbers and the triple point spectrum of a closed 3-manifold were defined in (R. Vigara, Representaci\'on de 3-variedades por esferas de Dehn rellenantes, PhD Thesis, UNED 2006). They are topological invariants that give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Álvaro Lozano Rojo , Rubén Vigara Benito

On a compact surface endowed with any $\Spinc$ structure, we give a formula involving the Energy-Momentum tensor in terms of geometric quantities. A new proof of a B\"{a}r-type inequality for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator is given.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Georges Habib , Roger Nakad

Given a closed polygon P having n edges, embedded in R^d, we give upper and lower bounds for the minimal number of triangles t needed to form a triangulated PL surface in R^d having P as its geometric boundary. The most interesting case is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Jeffrey C. Lagarias

In this thesis a connection between the worlds of discrete and continuous conformal geometry is explored. Specifically, a disk pattern production theroem is proved using an energy which measures how ``uniform'' the angle data of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Gregory Leibon

A common representation of a three dimensional object in computer applications, such as graphics and design, is in the form of a triangular mesh. In many instances, individual or groups of triangles in such representation need to satisfy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Valentin R. Koch , Hung M. Phan

Given a surface in an asymptotically flat 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature, we derive an upper bound for the capacity of the surface in terms of the area of the surface and the Willmore functional of the surface. The capacity of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-17 Hubert Bray , Pengzi Miao

Tight triangulated manifolds are generalisations of neighborly triangulations of closed surfaces and are interesting objects in Combinatorial Topology. Tight triangulated manifolds are conjectured to be minimal. Except few, all the known…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Basudeb Datta

We establish the existence of a non-trivial, branched immersion of a closed Riemann surface $\Sigma$ with constant mean curvature (CMC) $H$ into any closed, orientable 3-manifold $\mathcal{M}$, for almost every prescribed value of $H$. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Filippo Gaia , Xuanyu Li

A spherical quadrilateral is a bordered surface homeomorphic to a closed disk, with four distinguished boundary points called corners, equipped with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature 1, except at the corners, and such that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Vitaly Tarasov

For any closed Riemannian three-manifold, we prove that for any sequence of closed embedded minimal surfaces with uniformly bounded index, the genus can only grow at most linearly with respect to the area.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Davi Maximo

In this survey on combinatorial properties of triangulated manifolds we discuss various lower bounds on the number of vertices of simplicial and combinatorial manifolds. Moreover, we give a list of all known examples of vertex-minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

Delaunay triangulations of a point set in the Euclidean plane are ubiquitous in a number of computational sciences, including computational geometry. Delaunay triangulations are not well defined as soon as 4 or more points are concyclic but…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Vincent Despré , Olivier Devillers , Hugo Parlier , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We prove a structural theorem that provides a precise local picture of how a sequence of closed embedded minimal hypersurfaces with uniformly bounded index (and volume if the ambient dimension is greater than three) in a Riemannian manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Otis Chodosh , Daniel Ketover , Davi Maximo

We prove that for a given flat surface with conical singularities, any pair of geometric triangulations can be connected by a chain of flips.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Guillaume Tahar

We present some algorithms that provide useful topological information about curves in surfaces. One of the main algorithms computes the geometric intersection number of two properly embedded 1-manifolds $C_1$ and $C_2$ in a compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Marc Lackenby

Energy minimizing harmonic maps between manifolds are known to be smooth outside a rectifiable set of codimension $3$, called the singular set. The possibility that this set is not a manifold, but has arbitrarily many small gaps in it, is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Michał Miśkiewicz

The search for universality in random triangulations of manifolds, like those featuring in (Euclidean) Dynamical Triangulations, is central to the random geometry approach to quantum gravity. In case of the 3-sphere, or any other manifold…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Timothy Budd , Luca Lionni

A zigzag in a map (a $2$-cell embedding of a connected graph in a connected closed $2$-dimensional surface) is a cyclic sequence of edges satisfying the following conditions: 1) any two consecutive edges lie on the same face and have a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Mark Pankov , Adam Tyc

If all but two vertices of a triangulated sphere have degrees divisible by $k$, then the exceptional vertices are not adjacent. This theorem is proved for $k=2$ with the help of the coloring monodromy. For $k = 3, 4, 5$ colorings by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Ivan Izmestiev

We consider a $3$-dimensional differentiable manifold with two circulant structures -- a Riemannian metric and an additional structure, whose third power is the identity. The structure is compatible with the metric such that an isometry is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Georgi Dzhelepov