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We derive sufficient conditions for a probability measure on a finite product space (a spin system) to satisfy a (modified) logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We establish these conditions for various examples, such as the (vertex-weighted)…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Holger Sambale , Arthur Sinulis

We show that the $\Lp$ Busemann-Petty centroid inequality provides an elementary and powerful tool to the study of some sharp affine functional inequalities with a geometric content, like log-Sobolev, Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Julian Haddad , C. Hugo Jimenez , Marcos Montenegro

There are at least two directions concerning the extension of classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality: (1) Extending the sharp inequality on general manifolds; (2) Extending it for the negative exponent $\lambda=n-\alpha$ (that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

In this paper we establish a new class of weighted Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities under mild monotonicity assumptions on the weight function. As a consequence, we derive the corresponding weighted Sobolev and trace-type inequalities. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 João Marcos do Ò , Marcelo Furtado , Everaldo Medeiros , Jesse Ratzkin

The present paper is devoted to analysis of the lack of compactness of bounded sequences in \emph{inhomogeneous} Sobolev spaces, where bounded sequences might fail to be compact due to an isometric group action, that is, \emph{translation}.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Mizuho Okumura

In this work we establish trace Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities with best Hardy constants, for weakly mean convex domains. We accomplish this by obtaining a new weighted Hardy type estimate which is of independent inerest. We then produce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

We prove sharp inequalities of Hardy type for functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We achieve this in both the subcritical and critical cases. The method we use to show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

In this paper we establish improved Sobolev inequalities on the quaternionic sphere under higher-order moment vanishing conditions with respect to the measure \(|u|^{p^*}\,d\xi\). As an application, we give a new proof of the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Zongxiong Ren , Zhipeng Yang

This article investigates sharp comparison of moments for various classes of random variables appearing in a geometric context. In the first part of our work we find the optimal constants in the Khintchine inequality for random vectors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Alexandros Eskenazis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

Mixtures are convex combinations of laws. Despite this simple definition, a mixture can be far more subtle than its mixed components. For instance, mixing Gaussian laws may produce a potential with multiple deep wells. We study in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Djalil Chafai , Florent Malrieu

We give here a simple proof of weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality, for example for Cauchy type measures, with optimal weight, sharpening results of Bobkov-Ledoux. Some consequences are also discussed.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Liming Wu

We consider the imbedding inequality || f ||_{L^r(R^d)} <= S_{r,n,d} || f ||_{H^{n}(R^d)}; H^{n}(R^d) is the Sobolev space (or Bessel potential space) of L^2 type and (integer or fractional) order n. We write down upper bounds for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Morosi , L. Pizzocchero

In this paper, we study the existence of extremal functions of the discrete Sobolev inequality and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality on lattice graphs. We introduce the discrete Concentration-Compactness principle, and prove the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Bobo Hua , Ruowei Li

We aim to contribute to the folklore of function spaces on Lipschitz domains. We prove the boundedness of the trace operator for homogeneous Sobolev and Besov spaces on a special Lipschitz domain with sharp regularity. To achieve this, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Anatole Gaudin

We obtain the sharp constant for the Hardy-Sobolev inequality involving the distance to the origin. This inequality is equivalent to a limiting Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. In three dimensions, in certain cases the sharp constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Adimurthi , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

In this survey, we consider the sharp Sobolev inequality in convex cones. We also prove it by using the optimal transport technique. Then we present some results related to the Euler-Lagrange equation of the Sobolev inequality: the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Alberto Roncoroni

In this note we prove two isoperimetric inequalities for the sharp constant in the Sobolev embedding and its associated extremal function. The first such inequality is a variation on the classical Schwarz Lemma from complex analysis,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

We study the sharp constant in the Morrey inequality for fractional Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} spaces on the whole $\mathbb{R}^N$. By generalizing a recent work by Hynd and Seuffert, we prove existence of extremals, together with some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Lorenzo Brasco , Francesca Prinari , Firoj Sk

Sharp Trudinger-Moser inequalities on the first order Sobolev spaces and their analogous Adams inequalities on high order Sobolev spaces play an important role in geometric analysis, partial differential equations and other branches of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu , Lu Zhang

Sharp affine Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequalities for functions on $\mathbb R^n$ are established, which are significantly stronger than (and directly imply) the sharp Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequalities by Lieb and by Beckner, Dou,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Julián Haddad , Monika Ludwig