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Extracting information from complex data is a challenge shared by multiple frontiers of modern astrophysical research. Among those, analyzing spectra cubes, where the emission is mapped in the position-position-velocity space is a difficult…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Zhenzhen He , Guang-Xing Li

HCN molecules serve as an important tracer for chemical evolution of elemental nitrogen in the regions of star and planet formation. This is largely explained by the fact that N atoms and N$_2$ molecules are poorly accessible for the…

In this paper we describe an unmanned aerial system equipped with a thermal-infrared camera and software pipeline that we have developed to monitor animal populations for conservation purposes. Taking a multi-disciplinary approach to tackle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 S. N. Longmore , R. P. Collins , S. Pfeifer , S. E. Fox , M. Mulero-Pazmany , F. Bezombes , A. Goodwind , M. de Juan Ovelar , J. H. Knapen , S. A. Wich

The rapid adoption of synthetic data for training Large Language Models (LLMs) has introduced the technical challenge of "model collapse"-a degenerative process where recursive training on model-generated content leads to a contraction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yi Gu , Lingyou Pang , Xiangkun Ye , Tianyu Wang , Jianyu Lin , Carey E. Priebe , Alexander Aue

A new experimental technique for investigating characteristics of plasma generated with plasmotrons in electrophysical installations was proposed. The technique involves a simultaneous registration of both radiation spectra and images of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Khomich , I. I. Kumkova , Yu. A. Zheleznov

The observed Lyman-Alpha (Lya) line profile is a convolution of the complex Lya radiative transfer taking place in the interstellar, circumgalactic and intergalactic medium (ISM, CGM, and IGM, respectively). Discerning the different…

We propose a methodology to perform a self-consistent analysis of the physical properties of the emitting gas of HII galaxies adequate to the data that can be obtained with the XXI century technology. This methodology requires the…

Current time domain facilities are discovering hundreds of new galactic and extra-galactic transients every week. Classifying the ever-increasing number of transients is challenging, yet crucial to further our understanding of their nature,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 M. Rigault , J. D. Neill , N. Blagorodnova , A. Dugas , M. Feeney , R. Walters , Y. Copin , V. Brinnel , C. Fremling , J. Nordin , J. Sollerman

We describe v02 of igmspec, a database of publically available ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared spectra that probe the intergalactic medium (IGM). This database, a child of the specdb repository in the specdb github organization,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-16 J. Xavier Prochaska

With the large amounts of spectroscopic data available today and the very large surveys to come (e.g. Gaia), the need for automatic data analysis software is unquestionable. We thus developed an automatic spectra analysis program for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Helene Posbic , David Katz , Elisabetta Caffau , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Luca Sbordone , Ana Gomez , Frederic Arenou

The integrated spectra of stellar systems contain a wealth of information, and its analysis can reveal fundamental parameters such as metallicity, age and star formation history. Widely used methods to analyze these spectra are based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 Lucimara P. Martins , Círia Lima-Dias , Paula R. T. Coelho , Tatiana F. Laganá

We present a convenient, all-in-one framework for the scientific analysis of fully reduced, (integral-field) spectroscopic data. The GIST pipeline (Galaxy IFU Spectroscopy Tool) is entirely written in Python3 and conducts all steps from the…

Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) comprises a set of analytical techniques suited for material analysis, many of which are rather closely related. Self-consistent analysis of several IBA techniques takes advantage of this close relationship to…

ESA EUCLID mission will be launched in 2020 to understand the nature of the dark energy responsible of the accelerated expansion of the Universe and to map the geometry of the dark matter. The map will investigate the distanceredshift…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-17 Anne Costille , A. Caillat , C. Rossin , S. Pascal , P. Sanchez , R. Barette , P. Laurent , B. Foulon , C. Pariès

The increasing availability of high-quality optical and near-infrared spectroscopic data, as well as advances in modelling techniques, have greatly expanded the scientific potential of spectroscopic studies. However, the software tools…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Daniele Gasparri , Lorenzo Morelli , Umberto Battino , Jairo Méndez Abreu , Adriana de Lorenzo-Cáceres

To explain grain growth and destruction in warm media, ice mantle formation and sublimation in cold media, and gas line emission spectroscopy, astrochemical models must mimic the gas--solid abundance ratio. Ice-sublimation mechanisms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-04 F. Kruczkiewicz , F. Dulieu , A. V. Ivlev , P. Caselli , B. M. Giuliano , C. Ceccarelli , P. Theulé

Feature selection of high-dimensional labeled data with limited observations is critical for making powerful predictive modeling accessible, scalable, and interpretable for domain experts. Spectroscopy data, which records the interaction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Frantishek Akulich , Hadis Anahideh , Manaf Sheyyab , Dhananjay Ambre

This paper describes the methodology currently being implemented in the EIS pipeline for analysing optical/infrared multi-colour data. The aim is to identify different classes of objects as well as possible undesirable features associated…

To address the the problem of calibration of instrument systematics in transit light curves, we present the Python package ExoTiC-ISM. Transit spectroscopy can reveal many different chemical components in exoplanet atmospheres, but such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-16 Iva Laginja , Hannah R. Wakeford

The increasing sensitivity and resolution of ground-based telescopes have enabled the detection of gas-phase complex organic molecules (COMs) across a variety of environments. Many of the detected species are expected to form on the icy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Marina G. Rachid , Will Rocha , Harold Linnartz