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We generalize Luna's fundamental lemma to smooth morphisms between stacks with good moduli spaces. We also give a precise condition for when it holds for non-smooth morphisms and versions for coherent sheaves and complexes. This generalizes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-26 David Rydh

An elementary application of Fatou's lemma gives a strengthened version of the monotone convergence theorem. We call this the convergence from below theorem. We make the case that this result should be better known, and deserves a place in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-25 J. F. Feinstein

Three principal concepts regarding lunar formation have been examined: the accretion hypothesis, the mega-impact theory, and the multi-impact model. The multi-impact model amalgamates the salient facets of the mega-impact theory and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 Nick Gorkavyi

The applicability of the linear theory of elasticity to the Moon has been studied. As a criterion was taken the smallness of the strain tensor. The elastic moduli are obtained from the data of the project "Apollo". The pressure was…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-29 Vladimir Pavlov

Using geometric homology and cohomology we give a simple and conceptual proof of the Thom isomorphism theorem.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Jakob

We discuss the proof of a certain integral theorem obtained by C. G. Cullen, originally stated on the class of the analytic intrinsic functions on the quaternions. It is shown that this integral theorem is true for a larger class of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Daniel Alayon-Solarz

We prove Union-Closed sets conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Vladimir Blinovsky , Llohann D Speranca

We prove a new theorem on additive Levy processes and show that this theorem implies several proved theorems and a hard conjectured theorem.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-13 Ming Yang

In the manuscript [v4], we prove the uniqueness of a generalized quadrangle of order (4,16).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Koichi Inoue

We state and prove a Lemma in 1 variable Calculus, that justifies some arguments previously used to ilustrate non-uniqueness of some generalized physical quantities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. G. A. Braz e Silva , A. R. R. Papa

The author gave a proof of a generalization of the Aztec diamond theorem for a family of $4$-vertex regions on the square lattice with southwest-to-northeast diagonals drawn in (Electron. J. Combin., 2014) by using a bijection between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Tri Lai

We present an elementary combinatorial proof of the celebrated Friendship theorem. The proof involves looking at independent sets and constructing a bound on their size which forces a contradiction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Vineeth Chintala

The classical theory of cold-trapped ice on the Moon and some modern theories are reviewed and compared with observational constraints. The "standard model" for lunar ice posits that ice has accumulated in polar cold traps after the spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Norbert Schorghofer

In [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 70 (1997), 2-44] we gave a simplified proof of the Four-Color Theorem. The proof is computer-assisted in the sense that for two lemmas in the article we did not give proofs, and instead asserted that we have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Neil Robertson , Daniel P. Sanders , Paul Seymour , Robin Thomas

We generalize [3, Lemma 2.2] and [4, Proposition 2.3] and deduce a positive result on Hilbert's fourteenth problem. Further, we give a relatively transparent and elementary proof of [3, Theorem 1.1].

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pramod K. Sharma

We discuss a version of the fundamental theorem of calculus in several variables and some applications, of potential interest as a teaching material in undergraduate courses.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Joaquim Bruna

Discrete analogs of extrema of curvature and generalizations of the four-vertex theorem to the case of polygons and polyhedra are suggested and developed. For smooth curves and polygonal lines in the plane, a formula relating the number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-16 Oleg R. Musin

While planar graphs are flat from a topological viewpoint, we observe that they are not from a geometric one. We prove that every planar graph can be embedded into a surface consisting of spheres, glued together in a tree-like fashion. As a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Henning Wunderlich

We prove the volume conjecture for any twist knots by using an equivalence relation, complex analysis, analytic continuation, and function of several complex variables on the basis of colored Jones polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Sukuse Abe

This survey aims to provide a guide to the literature on topological 4-manifolds. Foundational theorems on 4-manifolds are stated, especially in the topological category. Precise references are given, with indications of the strategies…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Stefan Friedl , Matthias Nagel , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell