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We present a lattice-gas (generalised Ising) model for liquid droplets on solid surfaces. The time evolution in the model involves two processes: (i) Single-particle moves which are determined by a kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-06 Mounirah Areshi , Dmitri Tseluiko , Andrew J. Archer

We propose an approach to measure surface elastic constants of soft solids. Generally, this requires one to probe interfacial mechanics at around the elastocapillary length scale, which is typically microscopic. Deformations of microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Stefanie Heyden , Petia M. Vlahovska , Eric R. Dufresne

Patterning the wettability of solid surfaces is a successful strategy to control the dropwise condensation of vapor onto partially wetting solid surfaces. We followed the condensation of water vapor onto electrowetting-functionalized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-28 Harmen Hoek , Ranabir Dey , Frieder Mugele

Young's law fails on soft solid and liquid substrates where there are substantial deformations near the contact line. On liquid substrates, this is captured by Neumann's classic analysis, which provides a geometrical construction for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

A droplet that impacts onto a solid substrate deforms in a complex dynamics. To extract the principal mechanisms that dominate this dynamics we deploy numerical simulations based on the phase field method. Direct comparison with experiments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Yuli Wang , Gustav Amberg , Andreas Carlson

Our understanding of the structural features of foams and emulsions has advanced significantly over the last 20 years. However, with a search for "super-stable" liquid dispersions, foam and emulsion science employs increasingly complex…

We study the equilibrium properties and the wetting behavior of a simple liquid on a polymer brush, with and without presence of lubricant by multibody Dissipative Particle Dynamics simulations. The lubricant is modelled as a polymeric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Rodrique G. M. Badr , Lukas Hauer , Doris Vollmer , Friederike Schmid

The motion of three-phase contact lines is one of the most relevant research topics of micro- and nano-fluidics. According to many hydrodynamic and molecular models, the dynamics of contact lines is assumed overdamped and dominated by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-29 Michele Pellegrino , Berk Hess

We consider evaporation of pure liquid drops on a thermally conductive substrate. Two evaporative models are considered: one that concentrates on the liquid phase in determining evaporative flux, and the other one that centers on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-23 Nebojsa Murisic , Lou Kondic

Droplet impact in airflow environments is ubiquitous in nature and industry, making the understanding of this multiphase behavior crucial for technologies such as anti-icing and spray cooling. In this study, the dynamics of droplet impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 Yang Liu , Xuan Zhang , Yiqing Guo , Xiaomin Wu , Jingchun Min

The evaporation of sessile droplets on a flat surface involves a complex interplay between phase change, diffusion, advection and surface forces. In an attempt to significantly reduce the complexity of the problem and to make it manageable,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-19 Thijs W. G. van der Heijden , Anton A. Darhuber , Paul van der Schoot

We have studied the dynamics of spreading of viscous non-volatile fluids on surfaces by MC simulations of SOS models. We have concentrated on the complete wetting regime, with surface diffusion barriers neglected for simplicity. First, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 O. Venalainen , T. Ala-Nissila , K. Kaski

Within mean-field theory we study wetting of elastic substrates. Our analysis is based on a grand canonical free energy functional of the fluid number density and of the substrate displacement field. The substrate is described in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-06 M. Napiórkowski , L. Schimmele , S. Dietrich

We present systematic wetting experiments and numerical simulations of gravity driven liquid drops sliding on a plane substrate decorated with a linear chemical step. Surprisingly, the optimal direction to observe crossing is not the one…

We study the motion of a two-dimensional droplet on an inclined surface, under the action of gravity, using a diffuse interface model which allows for arbitrary equilibrium contact angles. The kinematics of motion is analysed by decomposing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rama Govindarajan

The inter-connection between the elasticity of a dielectric film and the wetting of a sessile drop on the same, under an applied electrical voltage, remains unaddressed. Here, we report the electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) behaviour of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-11 Ranabir Dey , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

Microstructured surfaces that control the direction of liquid transport are not only ubiquitous in nature, but they are also central to technological processes such as fog/water harvesting, oil-water separation, and surface lubrication.…

In this work, the electrohydrodynamics of a pair of leaky dielectric droplets on a solid substrate is investigated by the phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann method. Different from a pair of suspended droplets that may coalesce or separate,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-15 Jiang Peng , Xi Liu , Zhenhua Chai , Changsheng Huang , Xiufang Chen

Molecular dynamics simulation is used for studying the contact angle of nanoscale sessile drops on a planar solid wall in a system interacting via the truncated and shifted Lennard-Jones potential. The entire range between total wetting and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Stefan Becker , Herbert M. Urbassek , Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

We present fully analytical solutions for the deformation of a stretched soft substrate due to the static wetting of a large liquid droplet, and compare our solutions to recently published experiments (Xu et al, Soft Matter 2018). Following…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-17 Stefanie Heyden , Nicolas Bain , Qin Xu , Robert W Style , Eric R Dufresne