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In the present study we analyze the behavior of the rotational velocity, vsini, for a large sample of 134 spectroscopic binary systems with a giant star component of luminosity class III, along the spectral region from middle F to middle K.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. De Medeiros , J. R. P. Da Silva , M. R. G. Maia

With the discovery of Kuiper Belt binaries that have wide separations and roughly equal masses new theories were proposed to explain their formation. Two formation scenarios were suggested by Goldreich and collaborators: In the first,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari

The $b$-symbol read channel is motivated by the limitations of the reading process in high density data storage systems. The corresponding new metric is a generalization of the Hamming metric known as the $b$-symbol weight metric and has…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Hongwei Zhu , Minjia Shi

The Hamming oracle returns the Hamming distance between an unknown binary $n$-vector $x$ and a binary query $n$-vector y. The objective is to determine $x$ uniquely using a sequence of $m$ queries. What are the minimum number of queries…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-02-14 Vinay Anant Vaishampayan

In this work, four circulant and quadratic double circulant (QDC) constructions are applied to the family of the rings R_k,m. Self-dual binary codes are obtained as the Gray images of self-dual QDC codes over R_k,m. Extremal binary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-31 Abidin Kaya , Nesibe Tüfekçi

Recent works have identified that rapidly rotating stars are predominantly binaries with separations of a few to a few tenths of au. This is a crucial range of separation that is often inaccessible to searches of binary stars, providing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Priyanka Cingirikonda , Marina Kounkel , Joseph Mullen

A natural number N is said to be palindromic if its binary representation reads the same forwards and backwards. In this paper we study the quotients of two palindromic numbers and answer some basic questions about the resulting sets of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 James Haoyu Bai , Joseph Meleshko , Samin Riasat , Jeffrey Shallit

Binary black hole spin measurements from gravitational wave observations can reveal the binary's evolutionary history. In particular, the spin orientations of the component black holes within the orbital plane, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$, can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-20 Vijay Varma , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Maximiliano Isi , Will M. Farr , Salvatore Vitale

We present high-angular resolution ($\simeq 0\rlap.{''}06$) VLA and ALMA observations of Orion South separated by 15.52 years. The purpose of this study was to search for orbital motions in three close ($\simeq 0\rlap.{''}1$) binary systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Luis A. Zapata , Luis F. Rodríguez

We present a preliminary study of the multipolar structure of gravitational radiation from spinning black hole binary mergers. We consider three different spinning binary configurations: (1) one "hang-up" run, where the black holes have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Berti , V. Cardoso , J. A. Gonzalez , U. Sperhake , B. Bruegmann

We address the problem of bounding below the probability of error under maximum likelihood decoding of a binary code with a known distance distribution used on a binary symmetric channel. An improved upper bound is given for the maximum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Alexander Barg , Andrew McGregor

The gravitational wave signature emitted from a merging binary depends on the orientation of an observer relative to the binary. Previous studies suggest that emission along the total initial or total final angular momenta leads to both the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 R. O'Shaughnessy , J. Healy , L. London , Z. Meeks , D. Shoemaker

The coupling between the angular momentum of a compact object and an external tidal field gives rise to the "rotational" tidal Love numbers, which affect the tidal deformability of a spinning self-gravitating body and enter the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Gonçalo Castro , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

Building upon the Noether charge formalism of Iyer and Wald, we derive a variational formula for spacetimes admitting a Killing vector field, for a generic energy-momentum distribution with compact support. Applying this general result to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Paul Ramond , Alexandre Le Tiec

A new family of binary linear completely transitive (and, therefore, completely regular) codes is constructed. The covering radius of these codes is growing with the length of the code. In particular, for any integer r > 1, there exist two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-12 J. Rifa , V. Zinoviev

We have proved in a previous paper that a space-time Brownian motion conditioned to remain in a Weyl chamber associated to an affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra is distributed as the radial part process of a Brownian sheet on the compact real…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Manon Defosseux

The observed distribution of periods and mass ratios of Algols with a B type primary at birth was updated. Conservative evolution fails to produce the large fraction with a high mass ratio: i.e. q in [0.4-0.6]. Interacting binaries thus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-02 W. Van Rensbergen , J. P. De Greve , C. De Loore , N. Mennekens

We present rotational velocities for individual components of eleven very low mass (VLM) binaries with spectral types between M7 and L7.5. These results are based on observations taken with the near-infrared spectrograph, NIRSPEC, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez , D. C. Fabrycky , B. A. Macintosh , R. J. White , T. S. Barman , E. L. Rice , G. Hallinan , G. Duchene

We explore the ability of gravitational-wave detectors to extract the redshift distribution of binary black hole (BBH) mergers. The evolution of the merger rate across redshifts $0 < z \lesssim 1$ is directly tied to the formation and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-23 Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz , Will M. Farr

We present a study of spinning black hole binaries focusing on the spin dynamics of the individual black holes as well as on the gravitational recoil acquired by the black hole produced by the merger. We consider two series of initial spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank Herrmann , Ian Hinder , Deirdre M. Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna , Richard A. Matzner
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