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An interplay of optical lattices and nonlinear impurities in controlling the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate bright solitons is investigated using effective potential approach. The ability of pushing the solitons into or away from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 Golam Ali Sekh

The point vortex system is usually considered as an idealized model where the vorticity of an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid is concentrated in a finite number of moving points. In the case of a single vortex in an otherwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Olivier Glass , Alexandre Munnier , Franck Sueur

We briefly discuss energy, normal modes and dynamics of a vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Theoretical results are compared with current experiments.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Fetter , Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

We find a set of exact solutions of coherent bright solitons in the quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a harmonic potential, by using a Gaussian laser well (barrier) with oscillating position to balance the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-30 Wenhua Hai , Qiongtao Xie , Qianquan Zhu

In this thesis, we consider the dynamics of vortices in the easy plane insulating ferromagnet in two dimensions. In addition to the quasiparticle excitations, here spin waves or magnons, this magnetic system admits a family of vortex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lara Thompson

Vortices are topological objects representing the circular motion of a fluid. With their additional degree of freedom, the 'vorticity', they have been widely investigated in many physical systems and different materials for fundamental…

The effect of dipolar orientation with respect to the soliton plane on the physics of two-dimensional bright solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates is discussed. Previous studies on such a soliton involved dipoles either…

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice and harmonic trap. The condensates are set in motion by displacing the trap and initially follow simple semiclassical paths, shaped by the lowest energy band. Above a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Scott , A. M. Martin , T. M. Fromhold , S. Bujkiewicz , F. W. Sheard , M. Leadbeater

We study the motion of a vortex dipole in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined to an anisotropic trap. We focus on a system of ordinary differential equations describing the vortices' motion, which is in turn a reduced model of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-31 Roy H. Goodman , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Ricardo Carretero-Gonzalez

We show numerically that a repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate can be driven into implosive dynamics by a direct topological quench. We first realize giant vortices by quasi-adiabatic phase imprinting, and then perform a sudden anti-imprint…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-21 Marios Kokmotos , Dimitri M. Gangardt , Giovanni Barontini

We consider the vortex structure of a rapidly rotating trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a co-rotating periodic optical lattice potential. We observe a rich variety of structural phases which reflect the interplay…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Pu , L. O. Baksmaty , S. Yi , N. P. Bigelow

The dynamics of a vortex dipole in a quasi-two dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated. A vortex dipole is shown to penetrate the interface between the two components when the incident velocity is sufficiently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Tomohiko Aioi , Tsuyoshi Kadokura , Hiroki Saito

Vortices are widely studied in fields ranging from nonlinear optics to magnetic systems and superconductors. A vortex carries a binary information corresponding to its topological charge, `plus' or `minus', that can be used for information…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-07 Xuekai Ma , Stefan Schumacher

A quantized vortex in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), which is known to be unstable intrinsically, is demonstrated theoretically to be stabilized by the finite temperature effect. The mean-field calculation of Popov approximation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

The venerable 2D point-vortex model plays an important role as a simplified version of many disparate physical systems, including superfluids, Bose-Einstein condensates, certain plasma configurations, and inviscid turbulence. This system is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-29 Spencer A. Smith , Bruce M. Boghosian

We report the numerical realization and demonstration of robustness of certain 2-component structures in Bose-Einstein Condensates in 2 and 3 spatial dimensions with non-trivial topological charge in one of the components. In particular, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 K. J. H. Law , P. G. Kevrekidis , Laurette S. Tuckerman

We have created spatial dark solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in which the soliton exists in one of the condensate components and the soliton nodal plane is filled with the second component. The filled solitons are stable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. P. Anderson , P. C. Haljan , C. A. Regal , D. L. Feder , L. A. Collins , C. W. Clark , E. A. Cornell

We unravel the spontaneous generation of vortex-bright-soliton structures in binary Bose-Einstein condensates with a small mass imbalance between the species confined in a two-dimensional harmonic trap where one of the two species has been…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-09 K. Mukherjee , S. I. Mistakidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

The motion of a pair of counter-rotating point vortices placed in a uniform flow around a circular cylinder forms a rich nonlinear system that is often used to model vortex shedding. The phase portrait of the Hamiltonian governing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-11 G. L. Vasconcelos , M. N. Moura , A. M. J. Schakel

We investigate the dynamics of vector solitons in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensates governed by the system of Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Using a gauge-transformation approach, we construct a four-soliton solution and analyze their…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-29 Ramesh Kumar Vaduganathan , Rajadurai Vijayan , Boris A. Malomed