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A core part of scientific peer review involves providing expert critiques that directly assess the scientific claims a paper makes. While it is now possible to automatically generate plausible (if generic) reviews, ensuring that these…

We report the findings of the second Complex Word Identification (CWI) shared task organized as part of the BEA workshop co-located with NAACL-HLT'2018. The second CWI shared task featured multilingual and multi-genre datasets divided into…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Seid Muhie Yimam , Chris Biemann , Shervin Malmasi , Gustavo H. Paetzold , Lucia Specia , Sanja Štajner , Anaïs Tack , Marcos Zampieri

We describe SemEval-2022 Task 7, a shared task on rating the plausibility of clarifications in instructional texts. The dataset for this task consists of manually clarified how-to guides for which we generated alternative clarifications and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Michael Roth , Talita Anthonio , Anna Sauer

We describe the fourth edition of the CheckThat! Lab, part of the 2021 Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF). The lab evaluates technology supporting tasks related to factuality, and covers Arabic, Bulgarian, English, Spanish,…

We present an overview of the second edition of the CheckThat! Lab at CLEF 2019. The lab featured two tasks in two different languages: English and Arabic. Task 1 (English) challenged the participating systems to predict which claims in a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Tamer Elsayed , Preslav Nakov , Alberto Barrón-Cedeño , Maram Hasanain , Reem Suwaileh , Giovanni Da San Martino , Pepa Atanasova

Tables present important information concisely in many scientific documents. Visual features like mathematical symbols, equations, and spanning cells make structure and content extraction from tables embedded in research documents…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Pratik Kayal , Mrinal Anand , Harsh Desai , Mayank Singh

This paper describes SciClops, a method to help combat online scientific misinformation. Although automated fact-checking methods have gained significant attention recently, they require pre-existing ground-truth evidence, which, in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Panayiotis Smeros , Carlos Castillo , Karl Aberer

With thousands of academic articles shared on a daily basis, it has become increasingly difficult to keep up with the latest scientific findings. To overcome this problem, we introduce a new task of disentangled paper summarization, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Hiroaki Hayashi , Wojciech Kryściński , Bryan McCann , Nazneen Rajani , Caiming Xiong

Current scientific fact-checking benchmarks exhibit several shortcomings, such as biases arising from crowd-sourced claims and an over-reliance on text-based evidence. We present SCITAB, a challenging evaluation dataset consisting of 1.2K…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Xinyuan Lu , Liangming Pan , Qian Liu , Preslav Nakov , Min-Yen Kan

The CheckThat! lab aims to advance the development of innovative technologies designed to identify and counteract online disinformation and manipulation efforts across various languages and platforms. The first five editions focused on key…

Scientific machine learning (SciML) models are transforming many scientific disciplines. However, the development of good modeling practices to increase the trustworthiness of SciML has lagged behind its application, limiting its potential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 John D. Jakeman , Lorena A. Barba , Joaquim R. R. A. Martins , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry

We present the results and the main findings of the NLP4IF-2021 shared tasks. Task 1 focused on fighting the COVID-19 infodemic in social media, and it was offered in Arabic, Bulgarian, and English. Given a tweet, it asked to predict…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Shaden Shaar , Firoj Alam , Giovanni Da San Martino , Alex Nikolov , Wajdi Zaghouani , Preslav Nakov , Anna Feldman

Peer review is central to scientific publishing, yet reviewers frequently include claims that are subjective, rhetorical, or misaligned with the submitted work. Assessing whether review statements are factual and verifiable is crucial for…

Scientific literature contain important information related to cutting-edge innovations in diverse domains. Advances in natural language processing have been driving the fast development in automated information extraction from scientific…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Antonio Jimeno Yepes , Xu Zhong , Douglas Burdick

We present an overview of the CLEF-2018 CheckThat! Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Political Claims, with focus on Task 1: Check-Worthiness. The task asks to predict which claims in a political debate should be…

This paper describes the results of SemEval 2023 task 7 -- Multi-Evidence Natural Language Inference for Clinical Trial Data (NLI4CT) -- consisting of 2 tasks, a Natural Language Inference (NLI) task, and an evidence selection task on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Maël Jullien , Marco Valentino , Hannah Frost , Paul O'Regan , Donal Landers , André Freitas

Verification of biomedical claims is critical for healthcare decision-making, public health policy and scientific research. We present an interactive biomedical claim verification system by integrating LLMs, transparent model explanations,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Siting Liang , Daniel Sonntag

We present a new fact-checking benchmark, Check-COVID, that requires systems to verify claims about COVID-19 from news using evidence from scientific articles. This approach to fact-checking is particularly challenging as it requires…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Gengyu Wang , Kate Harwood , Lawrence Chillrud , Amith Ananthram , Melanie Subbiah , Kathleen McKeown

The Event Causality Identification Shared Task of CASE 2022 involved two subtasks working on the Causal News Corpus. Subtask 1 required participants to predict if a sentence contains a causal relation or not. This is a supervised binary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Fiona Anting Tan , Hansi Hettiarachchi , Ali Hürriyetoğlu , Tommaso Caselli , Onur Uca , Farhana Ferdousi Liza , Nelleke Oostdijk

The Shared Task on Evaluating Accuracy focused on techniques (both manual and automatic) for evaluating the factual accuracy of texts produced by neural NLG systems, in a sports-reporting domain. Four teams submitted evaluation techniques…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Craig Thomson , Ehud Reiter