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The issues of quintessence and cosmic acceleration can be discussed in the framework of higher order theories of gravity. We can define effective pressure and energy density directly connected to the Ricci scalar of curvature of a generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello

The main result of this paper is that the space of conformally compact Einstein metrics on a given manifold is a smooth, infinite dimensional Banach manifold, provided it is non-empty, generalizing earlier work of Graham-Lee and Biquard. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Michael T. Anderson

In this paper, we study the rigidity and {\epsilon}-regularity theorems of Ricci shrinkers. First we prove the rigidity of the asymptotic volume ratio and local volume around a base point of a non-compact Ricci shrinker. Next we obtain some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Jie Wang , Youde Wang

In this paper, we obtain classification of four-dimensional Einstein manifolds with positive Ricci curvature and pinched sectional curvature. In particular, the first result concerns with an upper bound of sectional curvature, improving a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Xiaodong Cao , Hung Tran

Many features of dimensional reduction schemes are determined by the breaking of higher dimensional general covariance associated with the selection of a particular subset of coordinates. By investigating residual covariance we introduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Maraner , Jiannis K. Pachos

The conullity of a curvature tensor is the codimension of its kernel. We consider the cases of conullity two in any dimension and conullity three in dimension four. We show that these conditions are compatible with non-negative sectional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Thomas G. Brooks

We use the mathematical framework of loop quantum gravity (LQG) to study the quantization of three dimensional (Riemannian) gravity with positive cosmological constant (Lambda>0). We show that the usual regularization techniques (successful…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Alejandro Perez , Daniele Pranzetti

We discuss the regularization of vacuum fluctuations in a gravitational background. It is shown that general covariance is broken even by a 4-momentum cut-off, consistent with Lorentzian symmetry. It is pointed out that general covariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-26 Juri Smirnov

In this paper we prove rigidity results on critical metrics for quadratic curvature functionals, involving the Ricci and the scalar curvature, on the space of Riemannian metrics with unit volume. It is well-known that Einstein metrics are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Giovanni Catino

In this paper, we discuss two well-known open problems in the regularity theory for nonlinear, conformally invariant elliptic systems in dimensions $n\ge 3$, with a critical nonlinearity: $H$-systems (equations of hypersurfaces of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Armin Schikorra , Paweł Strzelecki

As an extension of the Robinson-Trautman solutions of D=4 general relativity, we investigate higher dimensional spacetimes which admit a hypersurface orthogonal, non-shearing and expanding geodesic null congruence. Einstein's field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Podolsky , Marcello Ortaggio

In general relativity, there is a well-developed formalism for working with the approximation that a gravitational source is concentrated on a shell, or codimension one surface. By contrast, there are obstacles to concentrating sources on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-20 Jennie Traschen

In [Cheeger-Tian 2005], Cheeger-Tian proved an $\epsilon$-regularity theorem for $4$-dimensional Einstein manifolds without volume assumption. They conjectured that similar results should hold for critical metrics with constant scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Huabin Ge , Wenshuai Jiang

We show that in dimensions $n \geq 6$ that one has global regularity for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in the Coulomb gauge provided that the critical Sobolev norm $\dot H^{n/2-1} \times \dot H^{n/2-2}$ of the initial data is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Igor Rodnianski , Terence Tao

We exhibit the first examples of closed 4-manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature that lose this property when evolved via Ricci flow.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Renato G. Bettiol , Anusha M. Krishnan

We construct exact, regular and topologically non-trivial\ configurations of the coupled Einstein-nonlinear sigma model in (3+1) dimensions. The ansatz for the nonlinear $SU(2)$ field is regular everywhere and circumvents Derrick's theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Fabrizio Canfora , Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study a characterization of 4-dimensional (not necessarily complete) gradient Ricci solitons $(M, g, f)$ which have harmonic Weyl curvature, i.e. $\delta W=0$. Roughly speaking, we prove that the soliton metric $g$ is locally isometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Jongsu Kim

Starting with the curvature 2-form a recursive construction of totally antisymmetrised 2p-forms is introduced, to which we refer as p-Riemann tensors. Contraction of indices permits a corresponding generalisation of the Ricci tensor.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Chakrabarti , D. H. Tchrakian

Consider a Riemannian manifold with bounded Ricci curvature $|\Ric|\leq n-1$ and the noncollapsing lower volume bound $\Vol(B_1(p))>\rv>0$. The first main result of this paper is to prove that we have the $L^2$ curvature bound…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Wenshuai Jiang , Aaron Naber

In this paper we slightly improve the regularity theory for the so called optimal design problem. We first establish the uniform rectifiability of the boundary of the optimal set, for a larger class of minimizers, in any dimension. As an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Lorenzo Lamberti , Antoine Lemenant