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In this short note we review some known results on the structure and regularity of spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds. We present some known and new open questions about next steps.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Aaron Naber

We study curvature properties of four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold with two-symmetry property. We then consider Einstein-like metrics, Ricci solitons and homogeneity over these spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-11 A. Zaeim , M. Chaichi , Y. Aryanejad

We show that any non-Kahler, almost Kahler 4-manifold for which both the Ricci and the Weyl curvatures have the same algebraic symmetries as they have for a Kahler metric is locally isometric to the (only) proper 3-symmetric 4-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vestislav Apostolov , John Armstrong , Tedi Draghici

Canonical quantization of gravity requires knowledge about the representation theory of its constraint algebra, which is physically equivalent to the algebra of arbitrary 4-diffeomorphisms. All interesting lowest-energy representations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-20 T. A. Larsson

This paper explores and ties together three themes. The first is to establish regularity of a metric tensor, on a manifold with boundary, on which there are given Ricci curvature bounds, on the manifold and its boundary, and a Lipschitz…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson , Atsushi Katsuda , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Michael E. Taylor

In this paper, we establish a Liouville type rigidity result for a class of asymptotically hyperbolic non-compact Einstein metrics defined on manifolds of dimension $d\ge 5$ extending the earlier result in dimension $d=4$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Yuxin Ge , Sun-Yung Alice Chang

We investigate a particular regularization of big bang singularity, which remains within the domain of 4-dimensional general relativity but allowing for degenerate metrics. We study the geodesics and geodesic congruences in the modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-29 Z. L. Wang

A four-dimensional regularization of Lovelock-Lanczos gravity up to an arbitrary curvature order is considered. We show that Lovelock-Lanczos terms can provide a non-trivial contribution to the Einstein field equations in four dimensions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-12 Alessandro Casalino , Aimeric Colleaux , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Silvia Vicentini

In this paper we characterize non-collapsed limits of Ricci flows. We show that such limits are smooth away from a set of codimension $\geq 4$ in the parabolic sense and that the tangent flows at every point are given by gradient shrinking…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Richard H Bamler

Most known four-dimensional cohomogeneity-one Einstein metrics are diagonal in the basis defined by the left-invariant one-forms, though some essentially non-diagonal ones are known. We consider the problem of explicitly seeking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

We prove that $T^2$-invariant Einstein metrics with non-negative sectional curvature on a four-manifold are locally symmetric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Tianyue Liu

We discuss in which sense general metric measure spaces possess a first order differential structure. Building on this, we then see that on spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below a second order calculus can be developed, permitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Nicola Gigli

In this paper we discuss and prove $\epsilon$-regularity theorems for Einstein manifolds $(M^n,g)$, and more generally manifolds with just bounded Ricci curvature, in the collapsed setting. A key tool in the regularity theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Aaron Naber , Ruobing Zhang

We prove structure results for homogeneous spaces that support a non-constant solution to two general classes of equations involving the Hessian of a function and an invariant 2-tensor. We also consider trace-free versions of these systems.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Peter Petersen , William Wylie

In dimension $4$, we show that a nontrivial flat cone cannot be approximated by smooth Ricci shrinkers with bounded scalar curvature and Harnack inequality, under the pointed-Gromov-Hausdorff topology. As applications, we obtain uniform…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Yu Li , Bing Wang

A `novel' pure theory of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four-spacetime dimensions can be constructed by rescaling the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant, seemingly eluding Lovelock's theorem. Recently, however, the well-posedness of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Damien A. Easson , Tucker Manton , Andrew Svesko

This note provides a short guide to dimensional analysis in Lorentzian and general relativity and in differential geometry. It tries to revive Dorgelo and Schouten's notion of 'intrinsic' or 'absolute' dimension of a tensorial quantity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 P. G. L. Porta Mana

Unique continuation results are proved for metrics with prescribed Ricci curvature in the setting of bounded metrics on compact manifolds with boundary, and in the setting of complete, conformally compact metrics. Related to this issue, an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Michael T. Anderson , Marc Herzlich

In this short note we provide several conjectures on the regularity of measured Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces of Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below, from the point of view of the synthetic treatment of lower bounds on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Shouhei Honda

We introduce new families of four-dimensional Ricci solitons of cohomogeneity two with volume collapsing ends. In a local presentation of the metric conformal to a product, we reduce the soliton equation to a degenerate Monge-Amp\`{e}re…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Benjy Firester , Raphael Tsiamis