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Patient-specific computational modeling has emerged as a powerful tool for surgical planning in complex congenital heart disease. One promising application is complex biventricular repair, which often requires construction of a custom…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Elena Sabdy Martinez , Alexander D. Kaiser , Alexander K. Reed , Sascha W. Stocker , Amit Sharir , Perry S. Choi , Shiraz A. Maskatia , Michael R. Ma , Alison Lesly Marsden

It is nontrivial to store rapidly growing big data nowadays, which demands high-performance lossless compression techniques. Likelihood-based generative models have witnessed their success on lossless compression, where flow based models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Shifeng Zhang , Chen Zhang , Ning Kang , Zhenguo Li

Vascular networks can provide invaluable information about tumor angiogenesis. Ultrafast Doppler imaging enables ultrasound to image micro-vessels by applying tissue clutter filtering methods on the Spatio-temporal data obtained from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Saba Adabi , Siavash Ghavami , Mostafa Fatemi , Azra Alizad

Detection of relative changes in circulating blood volume is important to guide resuscitation and manage variety of medical conditions including sepsis, trauma, dialysis and congestive heart failure. Recent studies have shown that estimates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-13 Ebrahim Karami , Mohamed Shehata , Andrew Smith

Objective: This work evaluates a new approach for calculating the left-ventricular (LV) early filling propagation velocity (VP) from color M-Mode (CMM) echocardiograms using wavelet analysis. Unlike current approaches, the method requires…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Sreyashi Chakraborty , Hiroyuki Iwano , Michael E. Hall , Pavlos P. Vlachos

In this study, we present a comprehensive numerical analysis of blood flow within human left ventricle models, with particular emphasis on optimizing simulation conditions to enhance the realism and computational efficiency of heart flow…

Computational cardiovascular flow modeling plays a crucial role in understanding blood flow dynamics. While 3D models provide acute details, they are computationally expensive, especially with fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-06 Hunor Csala , Arvind Mohan , Daniel Livescu , Amirhossein Arzani

The dynamical characterization of the heart rate is definitely a problem of vital importance. The selection, construction and adjustment of models that reproduce the dynamic behavior of the cardiac muscle, brings us closer to the solution…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-02 A. Acosta , R. Gallo , P. García , D. Peluffo-Ordóñez

Every volumetric velocimetry measurements based on tracer (particles, bubbles, etc.) detection can be strongly influenced by the optical screening phenomenon. It has to be taken into account when the the statistical properties associated to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-28 Tristan Cambonie , Jean-Luc Aider

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) typically relies on cross-correlation,which makes it difficult to obtain instantaneous velocity fields that are both spatially dense and available in real time at high acquisition rates. Optical Flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 Juan Pimienta , Jean-Luc Aider

The paper develops a solver based on a conforming finite element method for a 3D--1D coupled incompressible flow problem. New coupling conditions are introduced to ensure a suitable bound for the cumulative energy of the model. We study the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 Tatiana K. Dobroserdova , Maxim A. Olshanskii

Approximate streamsurfaces of a 3D velocity field have recently been constructed as isosurfaces of the closest first integral of the velocity field. Such approximate streamsurfaces enable effective and efficient visualization of vortical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-14 Mingwu Li , Bálint Kaszás , George Haller

We introduce a general-purpose method for optimising the mixing rate of advective fluid flows. An existing velocity field is perturbed in a $C^1$ neighborhood to maximize the mixing rate for flows generated by velocity fields in this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-30 Gary Froyland , Naratip Santitissadeekorn

The three-dimensional velocity field of a propeller driven liquid metal flow is reconstructed by a contactless inductive flow tomography (CIFT). The underlying theory is presented within the framework of an integral equation system that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Stefani , Thomas Gundrum , Gunter Gerbeth

Ventricular Fibrillation (VF), one of the most dangerous arrhythmias, is responsible for sudden cardiac arrests. Thus, various algorithms have been developed to predict VF from Electrocardiogram (ECG), which is a binary classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Nabil Ibtehaz , M. Saifur Rahman , M. Sohel Rahman

Purpose: The goal of this article is to introduce a technique to measure the velocity distribution of water inside each voxel of an MR image. The method is based on the use of motion sensitizing gradients with changing first moment to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Luis Hernandez-Garcia , Alberto L. Vazquez , Doug C. Noll

Patient-specific modeling of cardiovascular flows with high-fidelity is challenging due to its dependence on accurately estimated velocity boundary profiles, which are essential for precise simulations and directly influence wall shear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Kabir Bakhshaei , Sajad Salavatidezfouli , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

This brief article accompanies a fluid dynamics video presenting the results of a large-eddy simulation of the flow in a realistic left heart. The left heart geometry, from the pulmonary veins to the aortic root, is extracted from medical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-14 Christophe Chnafa , Simon Mendez , Franck Nicoud

Purpose: To simulate the intravoxel incoherent perfusion magnetic resonance magnitude signal from the motion of blood particles in three realistic vascular network graphs from a mouse brain. Methods: In three networks generated from the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Valerie Phi van , Franca Schmid , Georg Spinner , Sebastian Kozerke , Christian Federau

Doppler tomography is a technique that has revolutionised the interpretation of the phase-resolved spectroscopic observations of interacting binary systems. We present the results of our investigation of reversing the velocity axis to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-21 E. J. Kotze , S. B. Potter , V. A. McBride