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We consider deep learning strategies in ultrasound systems, from the front-end to advanced applications. Our goal is to provide the reader with a broad understanding of the possible impact of deep learning methodologies on many aspects of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 Ruud JG van Sloun , Regev Cohen , Yonina C Eldar

We consider a hybrid active-passive radar system that employs a wireless source as a passive illuminator of opportunity (IO) and a co-channel active radar transmitter operating in the same frequency band to seek spectral efficiency. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Fangzhou Wang , Hongbin Li

In this paper, a joint design of instantaneous channel estimation, beam tracking, and adaptive beamformer construction for a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is proposed. This design focuses on efficiency in terms of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Anil Kurt , Gokhan M. Guvensen

Deformable shape modeling approaches that describe objects in terms of their medial axis geometry (e.g., m-reps [Pizer et al., 2003]) yield rich geometrical features that can be useful for analyzing the shape of sheet-like biological…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Paul A. Yushkevich , Ahmed Aly , Jiancong Wang , Long Xie , Robert C. Gorman , Laurent Younes , Alison Pouch

Influence of volume capture on a process of volume reflection of ultrarelativistic particles moving in bent single crystals was considered analytically. Relations describing various distributions of particles involving in the process, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-08-12 Yu. A. Chesnokov , V. A. Maisheev , I. A. Yazynin

This paper studies a multi-antenna networked integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system, in which a set of multi-antenna base stations (BSs) employ the coordinated transmit beamforming to serve multiple single-antenna communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Gaoyuan Cheng , Yuan Fang , Jie Xu , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Ultrasound imaging is extensively employed in clinical settings due to its non-ionizing nature and real-time capabilities. The beamformer represents a crucial component of an ultrasound machine, playing a significant role in shaping the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Chiara Razzetta , Valentina Candiani , Marco Crocco , Federico Benvenuto

Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound promises various medical applications for abdominal, obstetrics, and breast imaging. However, ultrasound matrix arrays have extremely high element counts limiting their field of view (FOV). Current reduced…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Mick Gardner , Michael L. Oelze

This paper deals with distributed beamforming techniques for wireless networks with half-duplex amplify-and-forward relays. Existing schemes optimize the beamforming weights based on the assumption that channel state information (CSI) is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Peter Fertl , Ari Hottinen , Gerald Matz

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has been extensively used for imaging complex materials down to atomic resolution. The most commonly employed STEM modality, annular dark-field imaging, produces easily-interpretable…

Communication in Millimeter wave (mmWave) band relies on narrow beams due to directionality, high path loss, and shadowing. One can use beam alignment (BA) techniques to find and adjust the direction of these narrow beams. In this paper, BA…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Abbas Khalili , Shahram Shahsavari , Mohammad A. Amir Khojastepour , Elza Erkip

Line spectral estimation (LSE) from multi snapshot samples is studied utilizing the variational Bayesian methods. Motivated by the recently proposed variational line spectral estimation (VALSE) method for a single snapshot, we develop the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-30 Qi Zhang , Jiang Zhu , Peter Gerstoft , Mihai-Alin Badiu , Zhiwei Xu

Purpose: Spectral imaging is a method in medical x-ray imaging to extract information about the object constituents by the material-specific energy dependence of x-ray attenuation. The authors have investigated a photon-counting spectral…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Erik Fredenberg , Magnus Hemmendorff , Bjorn Cederstrom , Magnus Aslund , Mats Danielsson

We continue our work on developing techniques for studying turbulence with spectroscopic data. We show that Doppler-broadened absorption spectral lines, in particularly, saturated absorption lines, can be used within the framework of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan

The field of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) combines nonlinear, resonant microbubbles (MBs) with dedicated pulse sequences to reveal the vascular function of organs. Clinical ultrasound contrast agents consist of polydisperse MB…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Agisilaos Matalliotakis , Rick Waasdorp , Martin D. Verweij , David Maresca

Shape information is a strong and valuable prior in segmenting organs in medical images. However, most current deep learning based segmentation algorithms have not taken shape information into consideration, which can lead to bias towards…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Yuan Yao , Fengze Liu , Zongwei Zhou , Yan Wang , Wei Shen , Alan Yuille , Yongyi Lu

Existing research on extremely large-scale intelligent reflecting surface (XL-IRS) beam training has assumed the far-field channel model for base station (BS)-IRS link. However, this approach may cause degraded beam training performance in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-13 Tao Wang , Changsheng You , Changchuan Yin

A combined Doppler backscattering/cross-polarization scattering (DBS/CPS) system is being deployed on MAST-U, for simultaneous measurements of local density turbulence, turbulence flows, and magnetic turbulence. In this design, CPS shares…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 R. Hong , T. L. Rhodes , G. Wang , W. A. Peebles

In this paper, we propose a novel projector-camera system for practical and low-cost acquisition of a dense object 3D model with the spectral reflectance property. In our system, we use a standard RGB camera and leverage an off-the-shelf…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Chunyu Li , Yusuke Monno , Hironori Hidaka , Masatoshi Okutomi

Undoing the image formation process and therefore decomposing appearance into its intrinsic properties is a challenging task due to the under-constraint nature of this inverse problem. While significant progress has been made on inferring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Konstantinos Rematas , Tobias Ritschel , Mario Fritz , Efstratios Gavves , Tinne Tuytelaars
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