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Nonequilibrium dynamics of an N-fold spin-degenerate ultracold Fermi gas is described in terms of beyond-mean-field Kadanoff-Baym equations for correlation functions. Using a nonperturbative expansion in powers of 1/N, the equations are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-01 Matthias Kronenwett , Thomas Gasenzer

We study a rapidly rotating gas of unpolarized spin-1/2 ultracold fermions in the two-dimensional regime when all atoms reside in the lowest Landau level. Due to the presence of the spin degree of freedom both s-wave and p-wave interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Moller , Th. Jolicoeur , N. Regnault

In the present work, we start from a minimal Hamiltonian for Fermi systems where the s-wave scattering is the only low energy constant at play. Many-Body Perturbative approach that is usually valid at rather low density is first discussed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Antoine Boulet , Denis Lacroix

We revisit the properties of the two-component Fermi gas with short-range interactions in three dimensions, in the limit where the s-wave scattering length diverges. Such a unitary Fermi gas possesses universal thermodynamic and dynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-22 Jesper Levinsen , Pietro Massignan , Shimpei Endo , Meera M. Parish

We derive analytical solutions for the system of two ultracold spin-polarized fermions interacting in p wave and confined in an axially symmetric harmonic trap. To this end we utilize p-wave pseudopotential with an energy-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Zbigniew Idziaszek

We report the creation and the study of the stability of a repulsive quasi-homogeneous spin-$1/2$ Fermi gas with contact interactions. For the range of scattering lengths $a$ explored, the dominant mechanism of decay is a universal…

We show that an interesting of pairing occurs for spin-imbalanced Fermi gases under a specific experimental condition---the spin up and spin down Fermi levels lying within the $p_x$ and $s$ orbital bands of an optical lattice, respectively.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 Zixu Zhang , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Chiu Man Ho , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

The induced interaction among the majority spin species, due to the presence of the minority species, is computed for the case of a population-imbalanced resonantly-interacting Fermi gas. It is shown that this interaction leads to an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-14 Kelly R. Patton , Daniel E. Sheehy

Weakly interacting Fermi gases exhibit rich collective dynamics in spin-dependent potentials, arising from correlations between spin degrees of freedom and conserved single atom energies, offering broad prospects for simulating many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-28 S. Pegahan , J. Kangara , I. Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We study Fermi liquid properties of a weakly interacting 2D gas of single-component fermionic polar molecules with dipole moments $d$ oriented perpendicularly to the plane of their translational motion. This geometry allows the minimization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-11 Zhen-Kai Lu , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The structure of few-fermion systems having $1/2$ spin-isospin symmetry is studied using potential models. The strength and range of the two-body potentials are fixed to describe low energy observables in the angular momentum $L=0$ state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Kievsky , M. Gattobigio

We present the results of the computation of the third order corrections to the ground state energy of the diluted polarized gas of nonrelativistic spin $1/2$ fermions interacting through a spin-independent repulsive two-body potential. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-06 Piotr H. Chankowski , Jacek Wojtkiewicz , Rashad Bakhshizada

Knowing when a physical system has reached sufficient size for its macroscopic properties to be well described by many-body theory is difficult. We investigate the crossover from few to many-body physics by studying quasi one-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-28 A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Murmann , I. Brouzos , T. Lompe , S. Jochim

Thermodynamics of degenerate Fermi gases has been extensively studied through various aspects such as Pauli blocking effects, collective modes, BCS superfluidity, and more. Despite this, multi-component fermions with imbalanced spin…

We study the zero-energy collision of three fermions, two of which are in the spin-down ($\downarrow$) state and one of which is in the spin-up ($\uparrow$) state. Assuming that the two-body and the three-body interactions have a finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-17 Jiansen Zhang , Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

Recently we have computed the third order corrections to the ground state energy of the arbitrarily polarized diluted gas of spin 1/2 fermions interacting through a spin-independent repulsive two-body potential. Here we extend this result…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-05 Piotr H. Chankowski , Jacek Wojtkiewicz , Szymon Augustynowicz

One of quantum physics' fundamental, but largely unsolved, problems is the computation of the correlation functions in many-body systems. In this paper we address this problem in the case of one-dimensional spinor gases with repulsive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-12 Ovidiu I. Patu

The universal three-body dynamics in ultra-cold binary Fermi and Fermi-Bose mixtures is studied. Two identical fermions of the mass $m$ and a particle of the mass $m_1$ with the zero-range two-body interaction in the states of the total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

We consider the non-equilibrium orbital dynamics of spin-polarized ultracold fermions in the first excited band of an optical lattice. A specific lattice depth and filling configuration is designed to allow the $p_x$ and $p_y$ excited…