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We extend our super-resolution and emulation framework for cosmological dark matter simulations to include hydrodynamics. We present a two-stage deep learning model to emulate high-resolution (HR-HydroSim) baryonic fields from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Fatemeh Hafezianzadeh , Xiaowen Zhang , Yueying Ni , Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana DiMatteo , Mahdi Qezlou , Simeon Bird

We introduce an efficient and accurate alternative to full hydrodynamic simulations, Hydro-PM (HPM), for the study of the low column density Lyman-alpha forest. It consists of a Particle-Mesh solver, modified to compute, in addition to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Lam Hui

Cosmological information is usually extracted from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest correlations using only either large-scale information interpreted through linear theory or using small-scale information interpreted by means of expensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Solène Chabanier , Corentin Ravoux , Lucas Latrille , Jean Sexton , Éric Armengaud , Julian Bautista , Tyann Dumerchat , Zarija Lukić

The Lyman-$\alpha$ forest refers to the series of absorption features observed in the spectra of distant quasars that are produced by neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium. Observed over a wide range of redshifts with both ground-…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Jonás Chaves-Montero

[abridged] We describe LyMAS (Ly-alpha Mass Association Scheme), a method of predicting clustering statistics in the Ly-alpha forest on large scales from moderate resolution simulations of the dark matter distribution, with calibration from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Sébastien Peirani , David H. Weinberg , Stéphane Colombi , Jérémy Blaizot , Yohan Dubois , Christophe Pichon

We implement the hydro-PM (HPM) technique (Gnedin & Hui 1998) in the hydrodynamical simulation code GADGET-II and quantify the differences between this approximate method and full hydrodynamical simulations of the Lyman-alpha forest in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matteo Viel , Martin G. Haehnelt , Volker Springel

Full-physics cosmological simulations are powerful tools for studying the formation and evolution of structure in the universe but require extreme computational resources. Here, we train a convolutional neural network to use a cheaper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Peter Harrington , Mustafa Mustafa , Max Dornfest , Benjamin Horowitz , Zarija Lukić

Numerical hydrodynamical simulations have proven a successful means of reproducing many of the statistical properties of the Lyman-Alpha forest as measured in high redshift quasar spectra. Pseudo-hydrodynamical methods based only on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 A. Meiksin , M. White

We present an improved analytical model to predict the Lyman-alpha forest at the field level in redshift space from the dark matter field, expanding upon the widely-used Fluctuating Gunn-Peterson approximation (FGPA). In particular, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Francesco Sinigaglia , Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Kentaro Nagamine , Yuri Oku , Andrés Balaguera-Antolínez

The Ly$\alpha$ forest, a series of HI absorption lines in the quasar spectra, is a powerful tool for probing the large-scale structure of the intergalactic medium. Its three-dimensional (3D) correlation and cross-correlations with quasars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Koichiro Nakashima , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Kentaro Nagamine , Yuri Oku , Ikkoh Shimizu

We explore the use of Deep Learning to infer physical quantities from the observable transmitted flux in the Lyman-alpha forest. We train a Neural Network using redshift z=3 outputs from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and mock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 Lawrence Huang , Rupert A. C. Croft , Hitesh Arora

One of the major science goals over the coming decade is to test fundamental physics with probes of the cosmic large-scale structure out to high redshift. Here we present a fully Bayesian approach to infer the three-dimensional cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Natalia Porqueres , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Torsten Enßlin

We present LyMAS2, an improved version of the "Lyman-{\alpha} Mass Association Scheme" aiming at predicting the large-scale 3d clustering statistics of the Lyman-{\alpha} forest (Ly-{\alpha}) from moderate resolution simulations of the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 S. Peirani , S. Prunet , S. Colombi , C. Pichon , D. H. Weinberg , C. Laigle , G. Lavaux , Y. Dubois , J. Devriendt

The inference of cosmological quantities requires accurate and large hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. Unfortunately, their computational time can take millions of CPU hours for a modest coverage in cosmological scales ($\approx (100…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-03 Chotipan Boonkongkird , Guilhem Lavaux , Sebastien Peirani , Yohan Dubois , Natalia Porqueres , Eleni Tsaprazi

The distribution of absorption lines in the spectra of distant quasars, called the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly-$\alpha$) forest, is a unique probe of cosmology and the intergalactic medium at high redshifts and small scales. The statistical power of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Roger de Belsunce , Mikhail M. Ivanov , James M. Sullivan , Kazuyuki Akitsu , Shi-Fan Chen

The Lyman-$\alpha$ forest offers a unique avenue for studying the distribution of matter in the high redshift universe and extracting precise constraints on the nature of dark matter, neutrino masses, and other $\Lambda$CDM extensions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-29 Laura Cabayol-Garcia , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Andreu Font-Ribera , Christian Pedersen

We derive and numerically implement an algorithm for estimating the 3D power spectrum of the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly-$\alpha$) forest flux fluctuations. The algorithm exploits the unique geometry of Ly-$\alpha$ forest data to efficiently measure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Andreu Font-Ribera , Patrick McDonald , Anže Slosar

The Lyman alpha forest power spectrum has been measured on large scales by the BOSS survey in SDSS-III at $z\sim 2.3$, has been shown to agree well with linear theory predictions, and has provided the first measurement of Baryon Acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Andreu Arinyo-i-Prats , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Matteo Viel , Renyue Cen

Visualizing the high-redshift Universe is difficult due to the dearth of available data; however, the Lyman-alpha forest provides a means to map the intergalactic medium at redshifts not accessible to large galaxy surveys. Large-scale…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jessi Cisewski , Rupert A. C. Croft , Peter E. Freeman , Christopher R. Genovese , Nishikanta Khandai , Melih Ozbek , Larry Wasserman

Lyman-$\alpha$(Ly$\alpha$) forest in the spectra of distant quasars encodes the information of the underlying cosmic density field at smallest scales. The modelling of the upcoming large and high-fidelity forest data using cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-10 Bhaskar Arya
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