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The Wide-field Infrared Transient Explorer (WINTER) is a 1x1 degree infrared survey telescope under development at MIT and Caltech, and slated for commissioning at Palomar Observatory in 2021. WINTER is a seeing-limited infrared time-domain…

Future X-ray astrophysics missions will survey large areas of the sky with unparalleled sensitivity, enabled by lightweight, high-resolution optics. These optics inherently produce curved focal surfaces with radii as small as 2 m, requiring…

The Athena X-ray Integral Unit (X-IFU) is the high resolution X-ray spectrometer, studied since 2015 for flying in the mid-30s on the Athena space X-ray Observatory, a versatile observatory designed to address the Hot and Energetic Universe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Didier Barret , Vincent Albouys , Jan-Willem den Herder , Luigi Piro , Massimo Cappi , Juhani Huovelin , Richard Kelley , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Stéphane Paltani , Gregor Rauw , Agata Rozanska , Jiri Svoboda , Joern Wilms , Noriko Yamasaki , Marc Audard , Simon Bandler , Marco Barbera , Xavier Barcons , Enrico Bozzo , Maria Teresa Ceballos , Ivan Charles , Elisa Costantini , Thomas Dauser , Anne Decourchelle , Lionel Duband , Jean-Marc Duval , Fabrizio Fiore , Flavio Gatti , Andrea Goldwurm , Roland den Hartog , Brian Jackson , Peter Jonker , Caroline Kilbourne , Seppo Korpela , Claudio Macculi , Mariano Mendez , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Silvano Molendi , François Pajot , Etienne Pointecouteau , Frederick Porter , Gabriel W. Pratt , Damien Prêle , Laurent Ravera , Kosuke Sato , Joop Schaye , Keisuke Shinozaki , Konrad Skup , Jan Soucek , Tanguy Thibert , Jacco Vink , Natalie Webb , Laurence Chaoul , Desi Raulin , Aurora Simionescu , Jose Miguel Torrejon , Fabio Acero , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Stefano Ettori , Alexis Finoguenov , Nicolas Grosso , Jelle Kaastra , Pasquale Mazzotta , Jon Miller , Giovanni Miniutti , Fabrizio Nicastro , Salvatore Sciortino , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Sophie Beaumont , Edoardo Cucchetti , Matteo D'Andrea , Megan Eckart , Philippe Ferrando , Elias Kammoun , Simone Lotti , Jean-Michel Mesnager , Lorenzo Natalucci , Philippe Peille , Jelle de Plaa , Florence Ardellier , Andrea Argan , Elise Bellouard , Jérôme Carron , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Mauro Fiorini , Pourya Khosropanah , Sylvain Martin , James Perry , Frederic Pinsard , Alice Pradines , Manuela Rigano , Peter Roelfsema , Denis Schwander , Guido Torrioli , Joel Ullom , Isabel Vera , Eduardo Medinaceli Villegas , Monika Zuchniak , Frank Brachet , Ugo Lo Cicero , William Doriese , Malcom Durkin , Valentina Fioretti , Hervé Geoffray , Lionel Jacques , Christian Kirsch , Stephen Smith , Joseph Adams , Emilie Gloaguen , Ruud Hoogeveen , Paul van der Hulst , Mikko Kiviranta , Jan van der Kuur , Aurélien Ledot , Bert-Joost van Leeuwen , Dennis van Loon , Bertrand Lyautey , Yann Parot , Kazuhiro Sakai , Henk van Weers , Shariefa Abdoelkariem , Thomas Adam , Christophe Adami , Corinne Aicardi , Hiroki Akamatsu , Pablo Eleazar Merino Alonso , Roberta Amato , Jérôme André , Matteo Angelinelli , Manuel Anon-Cancela , Shebli Anvar , Ricardo Atienza , Anthony Attard , Natalia Auricchio , Ana Balado , Florian Bancel , Lorenzo Ferrari Barusso , Vivian Bernard , Alicia Berrocal , Sylvie Blin , Donata Bonino , François Bonnet , Patrick Bonny , Peter Boorman , Charles Boreux , Ayoub Bounab , Martin Boutelier , Kevin Boyce , Daniele Brienza , Marcel Bruijn , Andrea Bulgarelli , Simona Calarco , Paul Callanan , Thierry Camus , Florent Canourgues , Vito Capobianco , Nicolas Cardiel , Florent Castellani , Oscar Cheatom , James Chervenak , Fabio Chiarello , Nicolas Clerc , Laurent Clerc , Beatriz Cobo , Odile Coeur-Joly , Alexis Coleiro , Stéphane Colonges , Leonardo Corcione , Mickael Coriat , Alexandre Coynel , Francesco Cuttaia , Antonino D'Ai , Fabio D'anca , Mauro Dadina , Christophe Daniel , Natalie DeNigris , Johannes Dercksen , Michael DiPirro , Eric Doumayrou , Luc Dubbeldam , Michel Dupieux , Simon Dupourqué , Jean Louis Durand , Dominique Eckert , Valvanera Eiriz , Eric Ercolani , Christophe Etcheverry , Fred Finkbeiner , Mariateresa Fiocchi , Hervé Fossecave , Philippe Franssen , Martin Frericks , Stefano Gabici , Florent Gant , Jian-Rong Gao , Fabio Gastaldello , Ludovic Genolet , Simona Ghizzardi , M Angeles Alcacera Gil , Elisa Giovannini , Olivier Godet , Javier Gomez-Elvira , Manuel Gonzalez , Raoul Gonzalez , Luciano Gottardi , Dolorès Granat , Michel Gros , Nicolas Guignard , Paul Hieltjes , Adolfo Jesus Hurtado , Kent Irwin , Christian Jacquey , Agnieszka Janiuk , Jean Jaubert , Maria Jiménez , Antoine Jolly , Thierry Jourdan , Sabine Julien , Bartosz Kedziora , Andrew Korb , Ingo Kreykenbohm , Ole König , Mathieu Langer , Philippe Laudet , Philippe Laurent , Monica Laurenza , Jean Lesrel , Sebastiano Ligori , Maximilian Lorenz , Alfredo Luminari , Bruno Maffei , Océane Maisonnave , Lorenzo Marelli , Didier Massonet , Irwin Maussang , Alejandro Gonzalo Melchor , Isabelle Le Mer , Lea Michalski , Jean-Pierre Millerioux , Teresa Mineo , Gabriele Minervini , Alexeï Molin , David Monestes , Nicola Montinaro , Baptiste Mot , David Murat , Kenichiro Nagayoshi , Yaël Nazé , Loïc Noguès , Damien Pailot , Francesca Panessa , Luigi Parodi , Pascal Petit , Enrico Piconcelli , Ciro Pinto , Jose Miguel Encinas Plaza , David Poyatos , Thomas Prouvé , Andy Ptak , Simonetta Puccetti , Elena Puccio , Pascale Ramon , Manuel Reina , Guillaume Rioland , Louis Rodriguez , Anton Roig , Bertrand Rollet , Mauro Roncarelli , Gilles Roudil , Tomasz Rudnicki , Julien Sanisidro , Luisa Sciortino , Vitor Silva , Michael Sordet , Javier Soto-Aguilar , Pierre Spizzi , Christian Surace , Miguel Fernández Sánchez , Emanuele Taralli , Guilhem Terrasa , Régis Terrier , Michela Todaro , Pietro Ubertini , Michela Uslenghi , Jan Geralt Bij de Vaate , Davide Vaccaro , Salvatore Varisco , Peggy Varnière , Laurent Vibert , María Vidriales , Fabrizio Villa , Boris Martin Vodopivec , Angela Volpe , Cor de Vries , Nicholas Wakeham , Gavin Walmsley , Michael Wise , Martin de Wit , Grzegorz Woźniak

With the advent of infrared long-baseline interferometers with more than two telescopes, both the size and the completeness of interferometric data sets have significantly increased, allowing images based on models with no a priori…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stéphanie Renard , Eric Thiébaut , Fabien Malbet

We have developed X-ray telescope mirrors using an original electroforming replication technique established through the fabrication of millimeter-aperture, ultra-short-focal-length nanofocusing mirrors for synchrotron X-ray microscopy.…

X-ray Astrophysics, which addresses extreme physics in extreme conditions, is particularly well suited for answering questions related to known physics. Reversely tiny effects, but integrated along sidereal distances, allow to probe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Paolo Soffitta , Enrico Costa

The great success of the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) has given us a new probe to study strong gravitational fields and to measure the physical properties of black holes and neutron stars. Here, we describe a "next-generation" x-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kaaret , J. Grindlay , F. K. Lamb , E. H. Morgan , J. H. Swank , W. Zhang

This thesis focuses on X-ray polarimetry and its recent resurgence due to the NASA/ASI Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) mission launched in December 2021. It aims to address two critical tasks: in-orbit calibrations and observing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-22 Riccardo Ferrazzoli

AXIS is a probe-class concept under study for submission to the 2020 Decadal Survey. AXIS will extend and enhance the science of high angular resolution X-ray imaging and spectroscopy in the next decade with $\sim 0.4''$ resolution over a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-27 R. Mushotzky

The International X-Ray Observatory (IXO) will address fundamental questions in astrophysics, including "When did the first SMBH form? How does large scale structure evolve? What happens close to a black hole? What is the connection between…

The Panoramic SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) experiment (PANOSETI) aims to detect and quantify optical transients from nanosecond to second precision over a large field-of-view ($\sim$4,450 square-degrees). To meet these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-23 J. Maire , S. A. Wright , D. Werthimer , F. P. Antonio , A. Brown , P. Horowitz , R. Lee , W. Liu , R. Raffanti , J. Wiley , M. Cosens , C. M. Heffner , A. W. Howard , R. P. S. Stone , R. R. Treffers

We recognize the need for the characterization of exoplanets in reflected light in the visible and in the IR termal emission. But for the thermal infrared we also recognize the difficulty of an interferometric nuller We nevertheless endorse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-02 Jean Schneider

The Far-InfraRed Spectroscopic Explorer (FIRSPEX) is a candidate mission in response to a bi-lateral Small-mission call issued by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). FIRSPEX is a small satellite (~1m…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-24 Dimitra Rigopoulou , Chris Pearson , Brian Ellison , Bruce Swinyard , Sheng-Cai Shi , Jie Hu , Martin Caldwell , Jia-Sheng Huang , the FIRSPEX Consortium

X-ray devices are far superior to optical ones for providing nanometre spatial and attosecond temporal resolutions. Such resolution is indispensable in biology, medicine, physics, material sciences, and their applications. A bright…

The Einstein Probe (EP) is a mission designed to monitor the sky in the soft X-ray band. It will perform systematic surveys and characterisation of high-energy transients and monitoring of variable objects at unprecedented sensitivity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Weimin Yuan , Chen Zhang , Yong Chen , Zhixing Ling

The invention of X-ray interferometers has led to advanced phase-sensing devices that are invaluable in various applications. These include the precise measurement of universal constants, e.g. the Avogadro number, of lattice parameters of…

The Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS) is one of two candidate mission concepts selected for Phase-A study for the new NASA Astrophysics Probe Explorer (APEX) mission class, with a planned launch in 2032. The X-ray camera for AXIS is…

Future strategic X-ray astronomy missions will require unprecedentedly sensitive wide-field imagers providing high frame rates, low readout noise and excellent soft energy response. To meet these needs, our team is employing a multi-pronged…