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The propositional logic is generalized on the real numbers field. the logical function with all properties of the classical probability function is obtained. The logical analog of the Bernoulli independent tests scheme is constructed. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. A. Quznetsov

Past literature has been effective in demonstrating ideological gaps in machine learning (ML) fairness definitions when considering their use in complex socio-technical systems. However, we go further to demonstrate that these definitions…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Alice Xiang , Inioluwa Deborah Raji

Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance is the practice of establishing frameworks, policies, and procedures to ensure the responsible, ethical, and safe development and deployment of AI systems. Although AI governance is a core pillar of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Danilo Ribeiro , Thayssa Rocha , Gustavo Pinto , Bruno Cartaxo , Marcelo Amaral , Nicole Davila , Ana Camargo

Interpretable classification models are built with the purpose of providing a comprehensible description of the decision logic to an external oversight agent. When considered in isolation, a decision tree, a set of classification rules, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Riccardo Guidotti , Salvatore Ruggieri

The usual aim of spreadsheet audit is to verify correctness. There are two problems with this: first, it is often difficult to tell whether the spreadsheets in question are correct, and second, even if they are, they may still give the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-08-15 Louise Pryor

This article presents the first systematic comparative survey of how public bodies, international organisations, national regulators, and the private sector define agentic artificial intelligence, identifying the technical inaccuracies…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Marcel Osmond , Thomas Jego

We analyse the computational complexity of three problems in judgment aggregation: (1) computing a collective judgment from a profile of individual judgments (the winner determination problem); (2) deciding whether a given agent can…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Ulle Endriss , Umberto Grandi , Daniele Porello

To understand how an organisational structure relates to organisational behaviour is an interesting fundamental challenge in the area of organisation modelling. Specifications of organisational structure usually have a diagrammatic form…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Catholijn M. Jonker , Jan Treur

The structures for the expression of fault-tolerance provisions into the application software are the central topic of this paper. Structuring techniques answer the questions "How to incorporate fault-tolerance in the application layer of a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Vincenzo De Florio , Chris Blondia

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), especially in generative language modelling, hold the promise of transforming government. Given the advanced capabilities of new AI systems, it is critical that these are embedded using…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Vincent J. Straub , Deborah Morgan , Jonathan Bright , Helen Margetts

Data completeness is an essential aspect of data quality, and has in turn a huge impact on the effective management of companies. For example, statistics are computed and audits are conducted in companies by implicitly placing the strong…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-06-10 Simon Razniewski , Marco Montali , Werner Nutt

We have seen a surge in research aims toward adversarial attacks and defenses in AI/ML systems. While it is crucial to formulate new attack methods and devise novel defense strategies for robustness, it is also imperative to recognize who…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Kishor Datta Gupta , Dipankar Dasgupta

The link between taxation and justice is a classic debate issue, while also being very relevant at a time of changing environmental factors and conditions of the social and economic system. Technologically speaking, there are three types of…

General Economics · Economics 2019-10-11 Boyan Durankev

When designing or analyzing multi-agent systems, a fundamental problem is responsibility ascription: to specify which agents are responsible for the joint outcome of their behaviors and to which extent. We model strategic multi-agent…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Christel Baier , Florian Funke , Rupak Majumdar

The paper outlines ongoing research on logic-based tools for the analysis and representation of legal contracts of the kind frequently encountered in large-scale engineering projects and complex, long-term trading agreements. We consider…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Aspassia Daskalopulu , Marek Sergot

Transparency is a fundamental requirement for decision making systems when these should be deployed in the real world. It is usually achieved by providing explanations of the system's behavior. A prominent and intuitive type of explanations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-23 André Artelt , Valerie Vaquet , Riza Velioglu , Fabian Hinder , Johannes Brinkrolf , Malte Schilling , Barbara Hammer

Algorithmic decision support is increasingly used in a whole array of different contexts and structures in various areas of society, influencing many people's lives. Its use raises questions, among others, about accountability, transparency…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Angelika Adensamer , Rita Gsenger , Lukas Daniel Klausner

The irresponsible use of ML algorithms in practical settings has received a lot of deserved attention in the recent years. We posit that the traditional system analysis perspective is needed when designing and implementing ML algorithms and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Virginia H. Goodwin , Rajmonda S. Caceres

This article deals with the process of managing the social and economic development of municipal formations. It highlights characteristics and key issues that arise during management at the municipal level. In order to minimize the impact…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Anatoly Sidorov , Maria Shishanina

The objectives of this study was to bring out the understanding of the concept of agile IT project management; what it is and what it is not. It was also aimed at comparing the pros and cons of both agile and traditional methods of IT…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi , Joyce Koi-Akrofi , Henry Akwetey Matey