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We systematically investigate the complexity of model checking the existential positive fragment of first-order logic. In particular, for a set of existential positive sentences, we consider model checking where the sentence is restricted…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Hubie Chen

The chase is a widely implemented approach to reason with tuple-generating dependencies (tgds), used in data exchange, data integration, and ontology-based query answering. However, it is merely a semi-decision procedure, which may fail to…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Philipp Hanisch , Markus Krötzsch

We investigate the problem of deciding whether a system of linear equations, together with divisibility conditions on the variables, has a solution over holomorphy subrings of global fields. We obtain decidability results when we allow…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Carlos Martinez-Ranero , Javier Utreras , Xavier Vidaux

In this paper we take closer look at recent developments for the chase procedure, and provide additional results. Our analysis allows us create a taxonomy of the chase variations and the properties they satisfy. Two of the most central…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Gosta Grahne , Adrian Onet

Traditional inconsistency-tolerent query answering in ontology-based data access relies on selecting maximal components of an ABox/database which are consistent with the ontology. However, some rules in ontologies might be unreliable if…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-02-19 Hai Wan , Heng Zhang , Peng Xiao , Haoran Huang , Yan Zhang

A lot of research activity has recently taken place around the chase procedure, due to its usefulness in data integration, data exchange, query optimization, peer data exchange and data correspondence, to mention a few. As the chase has…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-03-28 Gosta Grahne , Adrian Onet

The classical homomorphism preservation theorem, due to {\L}o\'s, Lyndon and Tarski, states that a first-order sentence $\phi$ is preserved under homomorphisms between structures if, and only if, it is equivalent to an existential positive…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Samson Abramsky , Luca Reggio

We prove that all standard subregular language classes are linearly separable when represented by their deciding predicates. This establishes finite observability and guarantees learnability with simple linear models. Synthetic experiments…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Katsuhiko Hayashi , Hidetaka Kamigaito

The chase procedure, originally introduced for checking implication of database constraints, and later on used for computing data exchange solutions, has recently become a central algorithmic tool in rule-based ontological reasoning. In…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Marco Calautti , Georg Gottlob , Andreas Pieris

Open-world query answering is the problem of deciding, given a set of facts, conjunction of constraints, and query, whether the facts and constraints imply the query. This amounts to reasoning over all instances that include the facts and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Antoine Amarilli , Michael Benedikt

The chase algorithm is a fundamental tool for query evaluation and query containment under constraints, where the constraints are (sub-classes of) tuple-generating dependencies (TGDs) and equality generating depencies (EGDs). So far, most…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Andrea Cali , Georg Gottlob , Michael Kifer

We investigate the decidability and computational complexity of conservative extensions and the related notions of inseparability and entailment in Horn description logics (DLs) with inverse roles. We consider both query conservative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Jean Christoph Jung , Carsten Lutz , Mauricio Martel , Thomas Schneider

Conjunctive query answering over expressive Horn Description Logic ontologies is a relevant and challenging problem which, in some cases, can be addressed by application of the chase algorithm. In this paper, we define a novel acyclicity…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-20 David Carral , Cristina Feier , Pascal Hitzler

We consider the issue of answering unions of conjunctive queries (UCQs) with disjunctive existential rules and mappings. While this issue has already been well studied from a chase perspective, query rewriting within UCQs has hardly been…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Michel Leclère , Marie-Laure Mugnier , Guillaume Pérution-Kihli

In our paper [G{\l}uch, Marcinkowski, Ostropolski-Nalewaja, LICS ACM, 2018] we have solved an old problem stated in [Calvanese, De Giacomo, Lenzerini, Vardi, SPDS ACM, 2000] showing that query determinacy is undecidable for Regular Path…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Grzegorz Głuch , Jerzy Marcinkowski , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between various conditions implying essential undecidability: our main result is that there exists a theory $T$ in which all partially recursive functions are representable, yet $T$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Emil Jeřábek

We study the problem of checking whether an existential sentence (that is, a first-order sentence in prefix form built using existential quantifiers and all Boolean connectives) is true in a finite partially ordered set (in short, a poset).…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Simone Bova , Robert Ganian , Stefan Szeider

The proliferation of contextualized knowledge in the Semantic Web (SW) has led to the popularity of knowledge formats such as \emph{quads} in the SW community. A quad is an extension of an RDF triple with contextual information of the…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Mathew Joseph , Gabriel Kuper , Till Mossakowski , Luciano Serafini

In this article, we investigate the status of the homomorphism preservation property amongst restricted classes of finite relational structures and algebraic structures. We show that there are many homomorphism-closed classes of finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Lucy Ham

The present paper addresses several puzzles related to the Rule of Existential Generalization, (EG). In solution to these puzzles from the viewpoint of simple type theory, I distinguish (EG) from a modified Rule of Existential Quantifier…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Jiří Raclavský