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Motivated by the Dani-Mainkar construction, we extend the notion of independence polynomial of graphs to arbitrary 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras. After establishing efficiently computable upper and lower bounds for the independence number,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Marco Aldi , Thor Gabrielsen , Daniele Grandini , Joy Harris , Kyle Kelley

We study codimension growth of infinite dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero. We prove that if a Lie algebra $L$ is an extension of a nilpotent algebra by a finite dimensional semisimple algebra then the PI-exponent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Dušan Repovš , Mikhail Zaicev

We give a geometric classification of complex $n$-dimensional $2$-step nilpotent (all, commutative and anticommutative) algebras. Namely, has been found the number of irreducible components and their dimensions. As a corollary, we have a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Mikhail Ignatyev , Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Popov

We describe the full group of isometries of each left invariant Riemannian metric on the simply connected unimodular nilpotent or solvable $(R)$-type Lie groups of dimension four.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Youssef Ayad , Said Fahlaoui

In this paper we generalize the Skjelbred Sund method, used to classify nilpotent Lie algebras, in order to classify triple systems with non zero annihilator. We develop this method with the purpose of classifying nilpotent Lie triple…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Hani Abdelwahab , Elisabete Barreiro , Antonio J. Calderón , Amir Fernández Ouaridi

The general aim of this paper is to study which are the solvable Lie groups admitting an Einstein left invariant metric. The space N of all nilpotent Lie brackets on R^n parametrizes a set of (n+1)-dimensional rank-one solvmanifolds,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Jorge Lauret , Cynthia Will

In this work large families of naturally graded nilpotent Lie algebras in arbitrary dimension and characteristic sequence (n,q,1), with n odd, satisfying the centralizer property, are given. This condtion constitutes a generalization, for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Maria Ancochea , Otto Rutwig Campoamor

We study infinite-dimensional analogues of nilpotent and solvable Lie algebras, focusing on the classes of pro-nilpotent, residually nilpotent, pro-solvable and residually solvable Lie algebras. We extend classical triangularization results…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-06 F. H. Haydarov , B. A. Omirov , G. O. Solijanova

This work is devoted to the classification of solvable Leibniz algebras with an abelian nilradical. We consider $k-1$ dimensional extension of $k$-dimensional abelian algebras and classify all $2k-1$-dimensional solvable Leibniz algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-21 R. K. Gaybullaev , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , K. Pohl

We compare the maximal dimension of abelian subalgebras and the maximal dimension of abelian ideals for finite-dimensional Lie algebras. We show that these dimensions coincide for solvable Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Dietrich Burde , Manuel Ceballos

The present paper is the third contribution of a series of works, where we investigate pseudo--bosonic operators and their connections with finite dimensional Lie algebras. We show that all finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras (over…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Fabio Bagarello , Francesco G. Russo

In this paper, nilpotent n-Lie algebras of dimension n + 3 as well as nilpotent n-Lie algebras of class 2 and dimension n + 4 are classified.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Mehdi Eshrati , Farshid Saeedi , Hamid Darabi

In this note we are concerned with the distribution of Einstein and non-Einstein nilradicals among all nilpotent Lie groups. A nilpotent Lie group is called an Einstein, resp. non-Einstein, nilradical if it is a nilpotent Lie group which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Michael Jablonski

We extend results on finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras to Leibniz algebras and counterexamples to others are found. One generator algebras are used in these examples and are investigated further.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Chelsie Batten Ray , Alexander Combs , Nicole Gin , Allison Hedges , J. T. Hird , Laurie Zack

We provide a self contained, elementary, and geometrically-flavored classification of $8$-dimensional $2$-step nilpotent Lie algebras over algebraically closed fields of characteristic $\ne 2,3$, using the algebro-geometric arguments from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Giovanni Bazzoni , Juan Rojo

In the present paper we study SKT and generalized K\"ahler structures on solvable Lie algebras with (not necessarily abelian) codimension two nilradical. We treat separately the case of $J$-invariant nilradical and non $J$-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Beatrice Brienza , Anna Fino

The geodesic orbit property is useful and interesting in itself, and it plays a key role in Riemannian geometry. It implies homogeneity and has important classes of Riemannian manifolds as special cases. Those classes include weakly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Zhiqi Chen , Yuri Nikolayevsky , Joseph A. Wolf , Shaoxiang Zhang

Anosov diffeomorphisms are an important class of dynamical systems with many peculiar properties. Ever since they were introduced in the sixties, it has been an open question which manifolds can admit such diffeomorphisms, where tori of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Jonas Deré , Thomas Witdouck

In this paper we study non-nilpotent non-Lie Leibniz $\mathbb{F}$-algebras with one-dimensional derived subalgebra, where $\mathbb{F}$ is a field with $\operatorname{char}(\mathbb{F}) \neq 2$. We prove that such an algebra is isomorphic to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Alfonso Di Bartolo , Gianmarco La Rosa , Manuel Mancini

This paper shows that a Poisson algebra is nilpotent if and only if it is both associative and Lie nilpotent and examines various properties of the nilradical and the solvable radical. It introduces a basic Frattini theory for dialgebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-30 David A. Towers