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We give an algebraic criterion for a nilpotent real Lie algebra and prove that it provides a necessary and sufficient condition for the associated nilpotent Lie group to admit left-invariant Ricci solitons, called nilsolitons. As an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Yoshinori Hashimoto

Leibniz algebras are certain generalization of Lie algebras. In this paper we give the classification of four dimensional non-Lie nilpotent Leibniz algebras. We use the canonical forms for the congruence classes of matrices of bilinear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Ismail Demir , Kailash C. Misra , Ernie Stitzinger

We classify finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras with $2$-dimensional central commutator ideals admitting a Lie group of automorphisms isomorphic to $SO_2(\mathbb R)$. This enables one to enlarge the class of nilpotent Lie algebras of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Giovanni Falcone , Ágota Figula

An Einstein nilradical is a nilpotent Lie algebra, which can be the nilradical of a metric Einstein solvable Lie algebra. The classification of Riemannian Einstein solvmanifolds (possibly, of all noncompact homogeneous Einstein spaces) can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Y. Nikolayevsky

For each complex 8-dimensional filiform Lie algebra we find another non isomorphic Lie algebra that degenerates to it. Since this is already known for nilpotent Lie algebras of rank $\ge 1$, only the caracteristically nilpotent ones should…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Joan Felipe Herrera-Granada , Paulo Tirao

This paper presents a classification of 7-dimensional real and complex indecomposable solvable Lie algebras having some 5-dimensional nilradicals. Afterwards, we combine our results with those of Rubin and Winternitz (1993), Ndogmo and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Vu A. Le , Tuan A. Nguyen , Tu T. C. Nguyen , Tuyen T. M. Nguyen , Thieu N. Vo

We study bi-Lagrangian structures (a symplectic form with a pair of complementary Lagrangian foliations, also known as para-K\"ahler or K\"unneth structures) on nilmanifolds of dimension less than or equal to 6. In particular, building on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 M. J. D. Hamilton

In this paper we obtain the classification of $p$-nilpotent restricted Lie algebras of dimension at most four over a perfect field of characteristic p.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Csaba Schneider , Hamid Usefi

All known examples of nontrivial homogeneous Ricci solitons are left-invariant metrics on simply connected solvable Lie groups whose Ricci operator is a multiple of the identity modulo derivations (called solsolitons, and nilsolitons in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Jorge Lauret

All solvable Lie algebras with Heisenberg nilradical have already been classified. We extend this result to a classification of solvable Leibniz algebras with Heisenberg nilradical. As an example, we show the complete classification of all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Lindsey Bosko-Dunbar , Jonathan D. Dunbar , J. T. Hird , Kristen Stagg

The only known examples of noncompact Einstein homogeneous spaces are standard solvmanifolds (special solvable Lie groups endowed with a left invariant metric), and according to a long standing conjecture, they might be all. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-20 Cynthia E. Will

We propose the study and description of the structure of complex Lie algebras with nilradical a nilpotent Lie algebra of type 2 by using sl2(C)-representation theory. Our results will be applied to review the classification given in [1] (J.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Pilar Benito , Daniel de-la-Concepción

We finish the determination of the invariants of the coadjoint representation of six dimensional real Lie algebras, by determining a fundamental set of invariants for the 99 isomorphism classes of solvable Lie algebras with five dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg

The indecomposable solvable Lie algebras with graded nilradical of maximal nilindex and a Heisenberg subalgebra of codimension one are analyzed, and their generalized Casimir invariants calculated. It is shown that rank one solvable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J M Ancochea , R Campoamor-Stursberg , L Garcia Vergnolle

The prescribed Ricci curvature problem involves finding a Riemannian metric g that satisfies the equation ric(g) = T, where T is a fixed symmetric (0, 2)-tensor field on a differential manifold M. In this paper, we introduce the concept of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Marius Landry Foka , Michel Bertrand Ngaha Djiadeu , Thomas Bouetou Bouetou

We study nilpotent Lie algebras endowed with a complex structure and a quadratic structure which is pseudo-Hermitian for the given complex structure. We propose several methods to construct such Lie algebras and describe a method of double…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Mustapha Bachaou , Ignacio Bajo , Mohamed Louzari

In this paper, we define partially capable Lie superalgebra. As an application we classify all capable nilpotent Lie superalgebras of dimension less than equal to five.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Rudra Narayan Padhan , Ibrahem Yakzan Hasan , Saudamini Nayak

In this paper, we study the nilradicals of parabolic subalgebras of semisimple Lie algebras and the natural one-dimensional solvable extensions of them. We investigate the structures, curvatures and Einstein conditions of the associated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Tamaru

Every finite dimensional real representation of a compact real semisimple Lie algebra determines a metric 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra and a corresponding simply connected metric 2-step nilpotent Lie group N. We study the differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Patrick Eberlein

We give a classification of minimal algebras generated in degree 1, defined over any field $\bk$ of characteristic different from 2, up to dimension 6. This recovers the classification of nilpotent Lie algebras over $\bk$ up to dimension 6.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Giovanni Bazzoni , Vicente Muñoz