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In this thesis the recently developed duality covariant approach to string and M-theory is investigated. In this formalism the U-duality symmetry of M-theory or T-duality symmetry of Type II string theory becomes manifest upon extending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 Edvard Musaev

We show that S-duality in four dimensional non-supersymmetric abelian gauge theories can be formulated as a canonical transformation in the phase space of the theory. This transformation is the usual interchange between electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Yolanda Lozano

This work builds on our previous developments regarding a notion of freeness for tensors. We aim to establish a tensorial free convolution for compactly supported measures. First, we define higher-order analogues of the semicircular (or…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Remi Bonnin

We provide a duality theorem between Ext and Tor modules over a Cohen-Macaulay local ring possessing a canonical module, and use it to prove some freeness criteria for finite modules. The applications include a characterization of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Rafael Holanda , Cleto B. Miranda-Neto

A version of the tangential LS category is introduced for topological laminations with a transverse invariant measure. Here, we use the transverse measure of the contraction of a tangential categorical open set instead of counting this set.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Carlos Meniño Cotón

We utilize Gaussian measure preserving systems to prove the existence and genericity of Lebesgue measure preserving transformations $T:[0,1]\rightarrow [0,1]$ which exhibit both mixing and rigidity behavior along families of asymptotically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Rigoberto Zelada

Let $X$ be a metric space with a doubling measure. Let $L$ be a nonnegative self-adjoint operator acting on $L^2(X)$, hence $L$ generates an analytic semigroup $e^{-tL}$. Assume that the kernels $p_t(x,y)$ of $e^{-tL}$ satisfy Gaussian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Peng Chen , Xuan Thinh Duong , Liangchuan Wu , Lixin Yan

We consider the canonical pseudodistributive law between various free limit completion pseudomonads and the free coproduct completion pseudomonad. When the class of limits includes pullbacks, we show that this consideration leads to notions…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Fernando Lucatelli Nunes , Rui Prezado , Matthijs Vákár

This work proposes algorithms for computing additive and multiplicative free convolutions of two given measures. We consider measures with compact support whose free convolution results in a measure with a density function that exhibits a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Alice Cortinovis , Lexing Ying

We establish the sharpness of the percolation phase transition for a class of infinite-range weighted random connection models. The vertex set is given by a marked Poisson point process on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with intensity $\lambda>0$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Alejandro Caicedo , Leonid Kolesnikov

We show that a compact rigid balanced braided monoidal category with enough compact projective objects gives rise to a system of mapping class group representations compatible with the gluing along marked intervals. A motivation to consider…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Deniz Yeral

In the author's Ph.D., a version of the tangential LS category for foliated spaces depending on a transverse invariant measure, called the measured category, was introduced. Unfortunately, the measured category vanishes easily. When it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Carlos Meniño Cotón

A topological commutative ring is said to be rigid when for every set $X$, the topological dual of the $X$-fold topological product of the ring is isomorphic to the free module over $X$. Examples are fields with a ring topology, discrete…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Laurent Poinsot

We prove that the free energy of any spherical mixed $p$-spin model converges as the dimension $N$ tends to infinity. While the convergence is a consequence of the Parisi formula, the proof we give is independent of the formula and uses the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Eliran Subag

A "squarefree module" over a polynomial ring $S = k[x_1, .., x_n]$ is a generalization of a Stanley-Reisner ring, and allows us to apply homological methods to the study of monomial ideals systematically. Let $Sq$ be the category of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kohji Yanagawa

We generalize the extension and trace results of Bj\"orn-Bj\"orn-Shanmugalingam \cite{BBS21} to the setting of complete noncompact doubling metric measure spaces and their uniformized hyperbolic fillings. This is done through a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Clark Butler

The simplest topologically ordered phase in 2+1D is the deconfined phase of $Z_2$ gauge theory, realized for example in the toric code. This phase permits a duality that exchanges electric and magnetic excitations (``$e$'' and ``$m$''…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-01 Andrés M. Somoza , Pablo Serna , Adam Nahum

We introduce and analyze free energy landscapes defined by associating to any point inside the sphere a free energy calculated on a thin spherical band around it, using many orthogonal replicas. This allows us to reinterpret, rigorously…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Eliran Subag

Multilinear $L^p$ extrapolation results are established in a limited-range, multilinear, and off-diagonal setting for mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces over $\sigma$-finite measure spaces. Integrability exponents are allowed in the full range…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Jonas Sauer

Strongly non-Gaussian ensembles of large random matrices possessing unitary symmetry and logarithmic level repulsion are studied both in presence and absence of hard edge in their energy spectra. Employing a theory of polynomials orthogonal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Freilikher , E. Kanzieper , I. Yurkevich