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Corrections of two-photon exchange to proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors are employed to study the effect of two-photon exchange on the deuteron electromagnetic form factors. Numerical results of the effect are given. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Yu Bing Dong , D. Y. Chen

The up-down asymmetry in transversally polarized electron proton scattering is induced by the interference between one and two photon exchange amplitudes. Inelastic intermediate hadronic states (different from one-proton state) of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kuraev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , S. Bakmaev , V. Bytev , Yu. Bystritskiy

The elastic backward proton-deuteron scattering is analyzed within a covariant approach based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation with realistic meson-exchange interaction. Contributions of the one-nucleon and one-pion exchange mechanisms to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 L. P. Kaptari , B. Kaempfer , S. M. Dorkin , S. S. Semikh

There is a significant discrepancy between the values of the proton electric form factor, $G_E^p$, extracted using unpolarized and polarized electron scattering. Calculations predict that small two-photon exchange (TPE) contributions can…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Adikaram , D. Rimal , L. B. Weinstein , B. Raue , P. Khetarpal , R. P. Bennett , J. Arrington , W. K. Brooks , K. P. Adhikari , A. V. Afanasev , M. J. Amaryan , M. D. Anderson , J. Ball , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , J. Bono , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , G. Charles , L. Colaneri , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , C. Djalali , G. E. Dodge , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , J. A. Fleming , A. Fradi , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , S. M. Hughes , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , D. Jenkins , H. Jiang , K. Joo , S. Joosten , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , S. Koirala , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , H. Y. Lu , I . J . D. MacGregor , N. Markov , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , M. D. Mestayer , C. A. Meyer , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , C. I. Moody , H. Moutarde , A Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , S. Procureur , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , A. J. R. Puckett , M. Ripani , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , A. Simonyan , I. Skorodumina , E. S. Smith , G. D. Smith , D. I. Sober , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , S. Strauch , V. Sytnik , M. Taiuti , Ye Tian , A. Trivedi , M. Ungaro , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , I. Zonta , The CLAS Collaboration

General expressions for all parity-conserving polarization observables of elastic electron-nucleon scattering in the one-photon exchange approximation are derived for a general frame of reference, i.e.\ not assumming scattering off a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 H. Arenhövel

In this work, the two-photon-exchange (TPE) effects in $e^+e^- \rightarrow \pi^+ \pi^-$ at small $\sqrt{s}$ are discussed within a hadronic model. In the limit $m_e\rightarrow 0$, the TPE contribution to the amplitude can be described by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Zhong-Hua Zhao , Hui-Yun Cao , Hai-Qing Zhou

We present calculations of the two-pion-exchange contribution to proton-proton scattering at 90 degrees using form factors appropriate for representing the distribution of the constituent partons of the nucleon. Talk given at MENU2001,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. R. Gibbs , Benoit Loiseau

Electron-beam propagation experiments have been used to determine the energy and angle dependence of electron-electron (ee) scattering a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a very direct manner by a new spectroscopy method. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Yanovsky , H. Predel , H. Buhmann , R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , L. W. Molenkamp

We compute two-photon exchange corrections to the electromagnetic form factor of the pion, taking into account the finite size of the pion. Compared to the soft-photon approximation for the infrared divergent contribution which neglects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-02 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

The impacts of both exchange interaction and electron correlation, as well as their combined impact, on electron elastic scattering off a semifilled shell Mn(...$3d^{5}$$4s^{2}$, $^{6}S$) atom are theoretically studied in the electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 V. K. Dolmatov , M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva

The elastic electron-proton scattering data are analysed in order to determine proton charge and magnetic rms radii, r_E and r_M. Along with the usual statistical error, we try to estimate a systematic error in the radii, caused by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Dmitry Borisyuk

Measurements of the ratio of the proton elastic form factors ($\mu_pG_E/G_M$) using Rosenbluth separation and those using polarization-based techniques show a strong discrepancy, which has persisted both in modern experimental results and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-04-25 Brian S. Henderson

The differential cross section for elastic scattering of protons on electrons at rest is calculated taking into account the QED radiative corrections to the leptonic part of interaction. These model-independent radiative corrections arise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 G. I. Gakh , M. I. Konchatnij , N. P. Merenkov , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

We present an extension to $\pi^{\pm} p$ and $K^{\pm} p$ elastic scattering at high energies of the impact-picture phenomenology we first proposed more than twenty years ago, for $p p$ and $\bar p p$ elastic scattering. We show, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer , Tai Tsun Wu

The extraction of the strangeness form factors from parity violating elastic electron-proton scattering is sensitive to the electromagnetic form factors at low Q^2. We provide parameterizations for the form factors and uncertainties,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John Arrington , Ingo Sick

World data on the lepton-charge asymmetry in the elastic and inelastic lepton scattering off the proton and nuclei are compiled and discussed. After reviewing the published results, we compare the elastic data to a model calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-06 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , M. Osipenko , E. A. Kuraev , Yu. Bystritsky

We calculate the two-photon exchange corrections to electron-proton scattering with nucleon and $\Delta$ intermediate states. The results show a dependence on the elastic nucleon and nucleon-$\Delta$-transition form factors used as input…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-29 I. T. Lorenz , Ulf-G. Meißner , H. -W. Hammer , Y. -B. Dong

It is suggested that proton elastic scattering on atomic electrons allows a precise measurement of the proton charge radius. Very small values of transferred momenta (up to four order of magnitude smaller than the ones presently available)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 G. I. Gakh , A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , D. Marchand , V. V. Bytev

We discuss the elastic ed scattering beyond Born approximation. It is shown that the reaction amplitude contains six generalized form factors, but only three linearly independent combinations of them (we call them generalized charge,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. P. Kobushkin , Ya. D. Krivenko-Emetov , S. Dubnicka

We consider a process of quasielastic $e\mu$ large-angle scattering at high energies with radiative corrections up to a two-loop level. A lowest order radiative correction arising both from one-loop virtual photon emission and a real soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Bytev , E. A. Kuraev , B. G. Shaikhatdenov