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Optics for future X-ray telescopes will be characterized by very large aperture and focal length, and will be made of lightweight materials like glass or plastic in order to keep the total mass within acceptable limits. Optics based on thin…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-06 D. Spiga , M. Barbera , S. Basso , M. Civitani , A. Collura , S. Dell'Agostino , U. Lo Cicero , G. Lullo , C. Pelliciari , M. Riva , B. Salmaso , L. Sciortino

For ExAO instruments for the Giant Segmented Mirror Telescopes (GSMTs), alternative architectures of WFS are under consideration because there is a tradeoff between detector size, speed, and noise that reduces the performance of GSMT-ExAO…

Since the year 2000, adaptive optics (AO) has seen the emergence of a variety of new concepts addressing particular science needs; multiconjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) is one of them. By correcting the atmospheric turbulence in 3D using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-09 Francois Rigaut , Benoit Neichel

Reaching the high angular resolution and contrast level desired for exoplanetary science requires us to equip large telescopes with extreme adaptive optics (XAO) systems to compensate for the effect of the atmospheric turbulence at a very…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 A. Striffling , C. -T. Héritier , R. J. -L Fétick , O. Fauvarque , J. -F Sauvage , A. Carlotti , B. Neichel T. Fusco

Achieving high-precision light manipulation is crucial for delivering information through complex media with high fidelity. However, existing spatial light modulation devices face a fundamental tradeoff between speed and accuracy. Digital…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 Li-Yu Yu , Sixian You

The Astronomical Roentgen Telescope X-ray Concentrator (ART-XC) is a hard X-ray telescope with energy response up to 30 keV, to be launched on board the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG) spacecraft in 2018. ART-XC consists of seven identical…

Multi-conjugated adaptive optics (MCAO) yield nearly diffraction-limited images at 2$\mu$m wavelengths. Currently, GeMS/GSAOI at Gemini South is the only MCAO facility instrument at an 8m telescope. Using real data and for the first time,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-08 Mischa Schirmer , Vincent Garrel , Gaetano Sivo , Eduardo Marin , Eleazar R. Carrasco

The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument is a multipurpose high-contrast imaging platform designed for the discovery and detailed characterization of exoplanetary systems and serves as a testbed for high-contrast…

We present our investigation into the impact of wavefront errors on high accuracy astrometry using Fourier Optics. MICADO, the upcoming near-IR imaging instrument for the Extremely Large Telescope, will offer capabilities for relative…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 J. A. van den Born , W. Jellema , R. Navarro , E. Tolstoy , B. Jayawardhana , A. W. Janssen

CANARY is the multi-object adaptive optics (MOAO) on-sky pathfinder developed in the perspective of Multi-Object Spectrograph on Extremely Large Telescopes~(ELTs). In 2013, CANARY was operated on-sky at the William Herschel telescope~(WHT),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 O. A. Martin , É. Gendron. , G. Rousset , D. Gratadour , F. Vidal , T. J. Morris , A. G. Basden , R. M. Myers , C. M. Correia , D. Henry

We present a reference-free computational wavefront sensor based on binary amplitude modulation and phase retrieval. The method employs Digital Micro-mirror Device as a programmable amplitude modulator and reconstructs the complex optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-12 Ondrej Denk , Jan Pilar , Martin Divoky , Miroslav Cech , Tomas Mocek

The main objective of the present project is to explore the viability of an adaptive optics control system based exclusively on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), making strong use of their parallel processing capability. In an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 Avinash Surendran , Mahesh P. Burse , A. N. Ramaprakash , Padmakar Parihar

After 16 years of on-sky operation, Subaru Telescope's facility adaptive optics AO188 is getting several major upgrades to become the extreme-AO AO3000 (3000 actuators in the pupil compared to 188 previously). AO3000 will provide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Julien Lozi , Kyohoon Ahn , Christophe Clergeon , Vincent Deo , Olivier Guyon , Takashi Hattori , Yosuke Minowa , Shogo Nishiyama , Yoshito Ono , Sebastien Vievard

We present the novel design, laboratory verification, and on-sky performance of our advanced triplet atmospheric dispersion corrector (ADC), an important component of the Magellan Adaptive Optics system (MagAO), which recently achieved…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Derek Kopon , Laird M. Close , Jared R. Males , Victor Gasho

Coronagraphs on future space telescopes will require precise wavefront correction to detect Earth-like exoplanets near their host stars. High-actuator count microelectromechanical system (MEMS) deformable mirrors provide wavefront control…

Advancements in making high-efficiency actuators are an enabling technology for building the next generation of large-format deformable mirrors. The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) has developed a new style of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Philip Hinz , Wouter Jonker , Stefan Kuiper , Cesar Laguna , Matthew Maniscalco

We present the motivation and early tests for a novel solar instrument that will harness the new High Efficiency Pixel (HEP) Texas Instruments DLP801RE Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) as a reconfigurable spatial light modulator. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Christian Robles , Suvrath Mahadevan

The success of ground-based instruments for high contrast exoplanet imaging depends on the degree to which adaptive optics (AO) systems can mitigate atmospheric turbulence. While modern AO systems typically suffer from millisecond time lags…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-13 Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Charlotte Z. Bond , Sylvain Cetre , Eden McEwen , Peter Wizinowich , Sam Ragland , Dimitri Mawet , James Graham

Tunable narrowband spectral filters with high light throughput and wide dynamic range have remarkable applications such as in optical communications, optical spectroscopy and spectral imaging. However, a cost is usually associated with the…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-24 Ibrahim Abdulhalim

We present results from commissioning observations of the mid-IR instrument, MIRAC-5, on the 6.5-m MMT telescope. MIRAC-5 is a novel ground-based instrument that utilizes a state-of-the-art GeoSnap (2 - 13 microns) HgCdTe detector with…

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