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We prove that the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations are strongly ill-posed in critical Sobolev spaces: there exists an initial data $H^{2}(\bbT^2)$ without any solutions in $L^\infty_{t}H^{2}$. Moreover, we prove strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 In-Jee Jeong , Junha Kim

We establish the well/ill-posedness theories for the inviscid $\alpha$-surface quasi-geostrophic ($\alpha$-SQG) equations in H\"older spaces, where $\alpha = 0$ and $\alpha = 1$ correspond to the two-dimensional Euler equation in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung , Junha Kim

We consider solutions to the generalized Surface Quasi-geostrophic equation ($\gamma$-SQG) when the velocity is more singular than the active scalar function (i.e. $\gamma\in(0,1)$). In this paper we establish strong ill-posedness in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa

We prove local well-posedness in the Sobolev spaces $\dot H^s(\mathbb{T})$, with $s>7/2$, for an initial value problem for a nonlocal, cubically nonlinear, dispersive equation that provides an approximate description of the evolution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

The general surface quasi-geostrophic equation is the scalar transport equation defined by \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial \theta}{\partial t}+v^\gamma_1 \frac{\partial \theta}{\partial x_1}+v^\gamma_2 \frac{\partial \theta}{\partial x_2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Diego Córdoba , José Lucas-Manchón , Luis Martínez-Zoroa

In this article, we study the critical dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic equation (SQG) in $ \mathbb{R}^2$. Motivated by the study of the homogeneous statistical solutions of this equation, we show that for any large initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Omar Lazar

We investigate the well-posedness of $\alpha$-SQG equations in the half-plane, where $\alpha=0$ and $\alpha=1$ correspond to the 2D Euler and SQG equations respectively. For $0<\alpha \le 1/2$, we prove local well-posedness in certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 In-Jee Jeong , Junha Kim , Yao Yao

We study the Cauchy problem for the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations in a two-dimensional bounded domain with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We establish the unique existence of strong solutions in the critical Besov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Tsukasa Iwabuchi

We revisit the local well-posedness for the KP-I equation. We obtain unconditional local well-posedness in $H^{s,0}({\mathbb R}^2)$ for $s>3/4$ and unconditional global well-posedness in the energy space. We also prove the global existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Zihua Guo , Luc Molinet

We prove the well-posed results in sub-critical and critical cases for the pure power-type nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$. These results extend the previous ones in \cite{HongSire} for $\sigma\geq 2$. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Van Duong Dinh

We establish the short-time existence and uniqueness of non-decaying solutions to the generalized Surface Quasi-Geostrophic equations in H\"older-Zygmund spaces $C^r(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for $r>1$ and uniformly local Sobolev spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Zachary Radke

In their seminal work, Bourgain and Li establish strong ill-posedness of the 2D Euler equations for initial velocity in the critical Sobolev space $H^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$. In this work, we extend those results by demonstrating strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Elaine Cozzi , Nicholas Harrison , Zachary Radke

We prove local well-posedness for the inviscid surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equation in bounded domains of $\mathbb{R}^2$. When fractional Dirichlet Laplacian dissipation is added, global existence of strong solutions is obtained for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Peter Constantin , Huy Quang Nguyen

In this paper, we prove a sharp ill-posedness result for the incompressible non-resistive MHD equations. In any dimension $d\ge 2$, we show the ill-posedness of the non-resistive MHD equations in $H^{\frac{d}{2}-1}(\mathbb{R}^d)\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Qionglei Chen , Yao Nie , Weikui Ye

This article is devoted to the study of the critical dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic $(SQG)$ equation in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For any initial data $\theta_{0}$ belonging to the space $\Lambda^{s} ( H^{s}_{uloc}(\mathbb{R}^2)) \cap…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Omar Lazar

We consider the Cauchy problem for semi-linear Schr\"odinger equations on the torus $\mathbb T$. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition on the polynomial nonlinearity for the Cauchy problem to be well-posed in the Sobolev space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Toshiki Kondo , Mamoru Okamoto

Patch solutions for the surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equation model sharp temperature fronts in atmospheric and oceanic flows. We establish local well-posedness for SQG sharp fronts of low Sobolev regularity, $H^{2+s}$ for arbitrarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Francisco Gancedo , Huy Q. Nguyen , Neel Patel

We introduce and analyze a class of Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (SQG) equations in the presence of moving rigid obstacles. The model is motivated both by vortex-wave type asymptotics for singular structures in active scalar equations and by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Ludovic Godard-Cadillac , Arnab Roy

We give an alternative proof of the nonuniqueness of weak solutions to the surface quasigeostrophic equation (SQG) first shown in [Buckmaster-Shkoller-Vicol, '16]. Our approach proceeds directly at the level of the scalar field.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Philip Isett , Andrew Ma

In this paper we consider the inviscid SQG equation on the Sobolev spaces $H^s(\R^2)$, $s > 2$. Using a geometric approach we show that for any $T > 0$ the corresponding solution map, $\theta(0) \mapsto \theta(T)$, is nowhere locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Hasan Inci
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