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Object detection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) imagery is fundamentally challenged by a prevalence of small, densely packed, and occluded objects within cluttered backgrounds. Conventional detectors struggle with this domain, as they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Hongxing Peng , Lide Chen , Hui Zhu , Yan Chen

Despite the recent improvements in supporting Persistent Hardware Transactions (PHTs) on emerging persistent memories (PM), the poor performance of Read-Only (RO) transactions remains largely overlooked. We propose DUMBO, a new design for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-22 João Barreto , Daniel Castro , Paolo Romano , Alexandro Baldassin

This work presents TREA, a low-precision time-multiplexed and resource-efficient edge-AI accelerator for object detection and classification, targeting stringent area-power-latency constraints of edge vision platforms. The proposed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Vijay Pratap Sharma , Mukul Lokhande , Ratko Pilipovic , Omkar Kokane , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

The POOL project is the common persistency framework for the LHC experiments to store petabytes of experiment data and metadata in a distributed and grid enabled way. POOL is a hybrid event store consisting of a data streaming layer and a…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 C. Cioffi , S. Eckmann , M. Girone , J. Hrivnac , D. Malon , H. Schmuecker , A. Vaniachine , J. Wojcieszuk , Z. Xie

Non-volatile memory (NVM) is a class of promising scalable memory technologies that can potentially offer higher capacity than DRAM at the same cost point. Unfortunately, the access latency and energy of NVM is often higher than those of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-01 HanBin Yoon , Justin Meza , Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Rachael A. Harding , Onur Mutlu

Near-Earth space continues to be the focus of critical services and capabilities provided to the society. With the steady increase of space traffic, the number of Resident Space Objects (RSOs) has recently boomed in the context of growing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Matteo Romano , Timoteo Carletti , Jérôme Daquin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have substantial computational and memory requirements, and the compilation of its computational graphs has a great impact on the performance of resource-constrained (e.g., computation, I/O, and memory-bound)…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Jiaqi Yin , Yingjie Li , Daniel Robinson , Cunxi Yu

RDMA is an exciting technology that enables a host to access the memory of a remote host without involving the remote CPU. Prior work shows how to use RDMA to improve the performance of distributed in-memory storage systems. However, RDMA…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Stanko Novakovic , Yizhou Shan , Aasheesh Kolli , Michael Cui , Yiying Zhang , Haggai Eran , Liran Liss , Michael Wei , Dan Tsafrir , Marcos Aguilera

Data from high-energy physics (HEP) experiments are collected with significant financial and human effort and are mostly unique. An inter-experimental study group on HEP data preservation and long-term analysis was convened as a panel of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-05-22 Z. Akopov , Silvia Amerio , David Asner , Eduard Avetisyan , Olof Barring , James Beacham , Matthew Bellis , Gregorio Bernardi , Siegfried Bethke , Amber Boehnlein , Travis Brooks , Thomas Browder , Rene Brun , Concetta Cartaro , Marco Cattaneo , Gang Chen , David Corney , Kyle Cranmer , Ray Culbertson , Sunje Dallmeier-Tiessen , Dmitri Denisov , Cristinel Diaconu , Vitaliy Dodonov , Tony Doyle , Gregory Dubois-Felsmann , Michael Ernst , Martin Gasthuber , Achim Geiser , Fabiola Gianotti , Paolo Giubellino , Andrey Golutvin , John Gordon , Volker Guelzow , Takanori Hara , Hisaki Hayashii , Andreas Heiss , Frederic Hemmer , Fabio Hernandez , Graham Heyes , Andre Holzner , Peter Igo-Kemenes , Toru Iijima , Joe Incandela , Roger Jones , Yves Kemp , Kerstin Kleese van Dam , Juergen Knobloch , David Kreincik , Kati Lassila-Perini , Francois Le Diberder , Sergey Levonian , Aharon Levy , Qizhong Li , Bogdan Lobodzinski , Marcello Maggi , Janusz Malka , Salvatore Mele , Richard Mount , Homer Neal , Jan Olsson , Dmitri Ozerov , Leo Piilonen , Giovanni Punzi , Kevin Regimbal , Daniel Riley , Michael Roney , Robert Roser , Thomas Ruf , Yoshihide Sakai , Takashi Sasaki , Gunar Schnell , Matthias Schroeder , Yves Schutz , Jamie Shiers , Tim Smith , Rick Snider , David M. South , Rick St. Denis , Michael Steder , Jos Van Wezel , Erich Varnes , Margaret Votava , Yifang Wang , Dennis Weygand , Vicky White , Katarzyna Wichmann , Stephen Wolbers , Masanori Yamauchi , Itay Yavin , Hans von der Schmitt

Software framework serves as a skeleton for the offline data processing software for many high energy physics (HEP) experiments. The event data management, including the event data model (EDM), transient event store and data input/output,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-17 Qianqian Shi , Teng Li , Xingtao Huang

HEP Cluster is designed and implemented in Scientific Linux Cern 5.5 to grant High Energy Physics researchers one place where they can go to undertake a particular task or to provide a parallel processing architecture in which CPU resources…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Vivek Chalotra , Anju Bhasin , Anik Gupta , Sanjeev Singh Sambyal

Significant new challenges are continuously confronting the High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, in particular the two detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, where nominal conditions deliver proton-proton collisions to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-24 V. Halyo , A. Hunt , P. Jindal , P. LeGresley , P. Lujan

Deep neural network (DNN) inference is increasingly being executed on mobile and embedded platforms due to low latency and better privacy. However, efficient deployment on these platforms is challenging due to the intensive computation and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Lei Xun , Bashir M. Al-Hashimi , Jonathon Hare , Geoff V. Merrett

In the evolving landscape of neural network models, one prominent challenge stand out: the significant memory overheads associated with training expansive models. Addressing this challenge, this study delves deep into the Rotated Tensor…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Cheng Luo , Tianle Zhong , Geoffrey Fox

Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) are pivotal in numerous high-impact key-value applications built on distributed networked systems, offering a decentralized architecture that avoids single points of failure and improves data availability.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Shengze Wang , Yi Liu , Xiaoxue Zhang , Liting Hu , Chen Qian

Visual object tracking task is constantly gaining importance in several fields of application as traffic monitoring, robotics, and surveillance, to name a few. Dealing with changes in the appearance of the tracked object is paramount to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Fabio Garcea , Alessandro Cucco , Lia Morra , Fabrizio Lamberti

The offline software framework of the LHCb experiment has undergone a significant overhaul to tackle the data processing challenges that will arise in the upcoming Run 3 and Run 4 of the Large Hadron Collider. This paper introduces…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-02-27 Abhijit Mathad , Martina Ferrillo , Sacha Barré , Patrick Koppenburg , Patrick Owen , Gerhard Raven , Eduardo Rodrigues , Nicola Serra

Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) with low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites have been regarded as promising remedies to support global ubiquitous wireless services. Due to the rapid mobility of LEO satellite, inter-beam/satellite handovers happen…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Yang Cao , Shao-Yu Lien , Ying-Chang Liang , Dusit Niyato , Xuemin , Shen

Making the large data sets collected at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accessible to the world is a considerable challenge because of both the complexity and the volume of data. This paper presents the Ntuple Wizard, an application that…

The inference of ML models composed of diverse structures, types, and sizes boils down to the execution of different dataflows (i.e. different tiling, ordering, parallelism, and shapes). Using the optimal dataflow for every layer of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Jianming Tong , Anirudh Itagi , Prasanth Chatarasi , Tushar Krishna