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Sorting is one of the most basic algorithms, and developing highly parallel sorting programs is becoming increasingly important in high-performance computing because the number of CPU cores per node in modern supercomputers tends to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Tomoyuki Tokuue , Tomoaki Ishiyama

Accelerated computing is widely used in high-performance computing. Therefore, it is crucial to experiment and discover how to better utilize GPUGPUs latest generations on relevant applications. In this paper, we present results and share…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo

As supercomputers' complexity has grown, the traditional boundaries between processor, memory, network, and accelerators have blurred, making a homogeneous computer model, in which the overall computer system is modeled as a continuous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Martin Karp , Niclas Jansson , Philipp Schlatter , Stefano Markidis

Cloud computing for high performance computing resources is an emerging topic. This service is of interest to researchers who care about reproducible computing, for software packages with complex installations, and for companies or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Patrick Diehl , Steven R. Brandt , Gregor Daiß , Hartmut Kaiser

The pace of RISC-V adoption continues to grow rapidly, yet for the successes enjoyed in areas such as embedded computing, RISC-V is yet to gain ubiquity in High Performance Computing (HPC). The Sophon SG2044 is SOPHGO's next generation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Nick Brown

During the last 15 years, the supercomputing industry has been using mass-produced, off-the-shelf components to build cluster computers. Such components are not perfect for HPC purposes, but are cheap due to effect of scale in their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Konstantin S. Solnushkin , Yuichi Tsujita

When designing modern embedded computing systems, most software programmers choose to use multicore processors, possibly in combination with general-purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs) and/or hardware accelerators. They also often…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-08-31 Lesley Shannon , Eric Matthews , Nicholas Doyle , Alexandra Fedorova

In recent years the computational capacity of single Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) devices as well as their versatility has increased significantly. Adding to that the High Level Synthesis frameworks allowing to program such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-22 G. Korcyl , P. Korcyl

The Sophon SG2042 is the world's first commodity 64-core RISC-V CPU for high performance workloads and an important question is whether the SG2042 has the potential to encourage the HPC community to embrace RISC-V. In this paper we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Nick Brown , Maurice Jamieson , Joseph Lee , Paul Wang

This paper assesses and reports the experience of ten teams working to port,validate, and benchmark several High Performance Computing applications on a novel GPU-accelerated Arm testbed system. The testbed consists of eight NVIDIA Arm HPC…

HPC world is dominated by x86 ISA CPUs. This monoculture is not necessarily justified by best performance evaluation, but may inherit from e.g. SW related restrictions on the choice of HW platforms. To avoid running (further) into path…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Oskar Schirmer

The modern trend in High-Performance Computing (HPC) involves the use of accelerators such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) alongside Central Processing Units (CPUs) to speed up numerical operations in various applications. Leading…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Giulio Malenza , Giovanni Stabile , Filippo Spiga , Robert Birke , Marco Aldinucci

ARM processors have dominated the mobile device market in the last decade due to their favorable computing to energy ratio. In this age of Cloud data centers and Big Data analytics, the focus is increasingly on power efficient processing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Jayanth Kalyanasundaram , Yogesh Simmhan

The HPC community shows a keen interest in creating diversity in the CPU ecosystem. The advent of Arm-based processors provides an alternative to the existing HPC ecosystem, which is primarily dominated by x86 processors. In this paper, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Nikunj Gupta , Rohit Ashiwal , Bine Brank , Sateesh K. Peddoju , Dirk Pleiter

For reasons of both performance and energy efficiency, high-performance computing (HPC) hardware is becoming increasingly heterogeneous. The OpenCL framework supports portable programming across a wide range of computing devices and is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Beau Johnston , Josh Milthorpe

In this work we evaluate the potential of FPGAs for accelerating HPC workloads as a more power-efficient alternative to GPUs. Using High-Level Synthesis and a large set of optimization techniques, we show that FPGAs can achieve better…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Hamid Reza Zohouri

Most modern processors contain vector units that simultaneously perform the same arithmetic operation over multiple sets of operands. The ability of compilers to automatically vectorize code is critical to effectively using these units.…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Nazmus Sakib , Tarun Prabhu , Nandakishore Santhi , John Shalf , Abdel-Hameed A. Badawy

A range of computational biology software (GROMACS, AMBER, NAMD, LAMMPS, OpenMM, Psi4 and RELION) was benchmarked on a representative selection of HPC hardware, including AMD EPYC 7742 CPU nodes, NVIDIA V100 and AMD MI250X GPU nodes, and an…

The appearance and disappearance of coprocessors by integration into the CPU, the success or failure of coprocessors are examined by summarizing their characteristics from the mainframes of the 1960s. The coprocessors most particularly…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Daniel Etiemble

Parallel computing using accelerators has gained widespread research attention in the past few years. In particular, using GPUs for general purpose computing has brought forth several success stories with respect to time taken, cost, power,…