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Let M be a Margulis spacetime whose associated complete hyperbolic surface S has compact convex core. Generalizing the correspondence between closed geodesics on M and closed geodesics on S, we establish an orbit equivalence between…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-20 William M. Goldman , Francois Labourie

The motion of particles on spherical $1 + 3$ dimensional spacetimes can, under some assumptions, be described by the curves on a 2-dimensional manifold, the optical and Jacobi manifolds for null and timelike curves, respectively. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-01 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João P. A. Novo

The starting point of this work is the principle that all movement of particles and photons must follow geodesics of a 4-dimensional space where time intervals are always a measure on geodesic arc lengths. The last 3 coordinates (alpha =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

This survey focuses on the computational complexity of some of the fundamental decision problems in 3-manifold theory. The article discusses the wide variety of tools that are used to tackle these problems, including normal and almost…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Marc Lackenby

Cylindrically symmetric vacuum spacetimes are of immense interest in theoretical physics due to its connection to cosmic strings hypothesized in quantum field theory. In this article, we explore the properties of such spacetime and provide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 Ashiqul Islam Dip , Nishat Anjum , Maruf Ahmed , Iffat Zumarradah

In this paper we construct a discrete simulation of an expanding homogeneous and isotropic space-time that expands via expansion of its basic elements to figure out properties and characteristics of such a space-time and derive conclusions.…

General Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Faycal Ben Adda , Helene Porchon

This paper investigates a generalized hyperbolic circle packing (including circles, horocycles or hypercycles) with respect to the total geodesic curvatures on the surface with boundary. We mainly focus on the existence and rigidity of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Guangming Hu , Yi Qi , Yu Sun , Puchun Zhou

The deep connection between black hole thermodynamics and spacetime geometry remains a central focus of general relativity. While recent studies have revealed a precise correspondence for null orbits, given by $K = -\lambda^2$ between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-23 Shi-Hao Zhang , Zi-Yuan Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We review recent work on the existence and nature of cosmological singularities that can be formed during the evolution of generic as well as specific cosmological spacetimes in general relativity. We first discuss necessary and sufficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis

Let $M$ be a closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold. A homotopy class $[S]$ of surfaces in $M$ is filling if any representative cuts $M$ into components contractible in $M$. We prove that there exist $\epsilon_0, g_0>0$ such that every homotopy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Xiaolong Hans Han

The fundamental ideas and tools of the global geometric formulation of stress and hyper-stress theory of continuum mechanics are introduced. The proposed framework is the infinite dimensional counterpart of statics of systems having finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Reuven Segev

Is the universe finite or infinite, and what shape does it have? These fundamental questions, of which relatively little is known, are typically studied within the context of the standard model of cosmology where the universe is assumed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-02 Gregory J. Galloway , Marcus A. Khuri , Eric Woolgar

Representing data in hyperbolic space can effectively capture latent hierarchical relationships. With the goal of enabling accurate classification of points in hyperbolic space while respecting their hyperbolic geometry, we introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Hyunghoon Cho , Benjamin DeMeo , Jian Peng , Bonnie Berger

In the first part of this work we explore the geometry of infinite type surfaces and the relationship between its convex core and space of ends. In particular, we show that a geodesically complete hyperbolic surface is made up of its convex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ara Basmajian , Dragomir Saric

This paper is mostly a survey of recent work on sequences of locally symmetric spaces whose Riemannian volume goes to infinity. We also work out some applications to random surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Ian Biringer , Jean Raimbault

We study a holographic theory of general spacetimes that does not rely on the existence of asymptotic regions. This theory is to be formulated in a holographic space. When a semiclassical description is applicable, the holographic space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-12 Yasunori Nomura , Nico Salzetta , Fabio Sanches , Sean J. Weinberg

We briefly review the current status of the algebraic approach to quantum field theory on globally hyperbolic spacetimes, both axiomatic -- for general field theories, and constructive -- for a linear Klein-Gordon model. We recall the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard S. Kay

For manifolds with geodesic flow that is ergodic on the unit tangent bundle, the quantum ergodicity theorem implies that almost all Laplacian eigenfunctions become equidistributed as the eigenvalue goes to infinity. For a locally symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-01 Dubi Kelmer

This survey article describes the algorithmic approaches successfully used over the time to construct hyperbolic structures on 3-dimensional topological "objects" of various types, and to classify several classes of such objects using such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Carlo Petronio

The folk questions in Lorentzian Geometry, which concerns the smoothness of time functions and slicings by Cauchy hypersurfaces, are solved by giving simple proofs of: (a) any globally hyperbolic spacetime $(M,g)$ admits a smooth time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio N. Bernal , Miguel Sánchez