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The coalescence of compact binaries containing neutron stars or black holes is one of the most promising signals for advanced ground-based laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors, with the first direct detections expected over the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-02 Simon Stevenson , Frank Ohme , Stephen Fairhurst

We introduce a Bayesian solution to the problem of inferring the density profile of strong gravitational lenses when the lens galaxy may contain multiple dark or faint substructures. The source and lens models are based on a superposition…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-12 Brendon J. Brewer , David Huijser , Geraint F. Lewis

Bayesian model selection methods provide a self-consistent probabilistic framework to test the validity of competing scenarios given a set of data. We present a case study application to strong gravitational lens parametric models. Our goal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-22 Irène Balmès , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti

The electromagnetic (EM) follow-up of a gravitational wave (GW) event requires to scan a wide sky region, defined by the so called "skymap", for the detection and identification of a transient counterpart. We propose a novel method that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-19 Om S. Salafia , Monica Colpi , Marica Branchesi , Eric Chassande-Mottin , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Gabriele Ghisellini , Susanna Vergani

In the absence of numerous gravitational-wave detections with confirmed electromagnetic counterparts, the "dark siren" method has emerged as a leading technique of gravitational-wave cosmology. The method allows redshift information of such…

Gravitational waves (GWs) signals detected by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA collaboration might be sourced (partly) by the merges of primordial black holes (PBHs). The conventional hierarchical Bayesian inference methods can allow us to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Hai-Long Huang , Zhan-He Wang , Qing-Yu Lan , Jun-Qian Jiang , Jibin He , Yu-Tong Wang , Jun Zhang , Yun-Song Piao

The advanced world-wide network of gravitational waves (GW) observatories is scheduled to begin operations within the current decade. Thanks to their improved sensitivity, they promise to yield a number of detections and thus to open a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Walter Del Pozzo

We present the analysis underpinning the measurement of cosmological parameters from 207 spectroscopically classified type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the first three years of the Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program (DES-SN), spanning a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-04 D. Brout , D. Scolnic , R. Kessler , C. B. D'Andrea , T. M. Davis , R. R. Gupta , S. R. Hinton , A. G. Kim , J. Lasker , C. Lidman , E. Macaulay , A. Möller , R. C. Nichol , M. Sako , M. Smith , M. Sullivan , B. Zhang , P. Andersen , J. Asorey , A. Avelino , B. A. Bassett , P. Brown , J. Calcino , D. Carollo , P. Challis , M. Childress , A. Clocchiatti , A. V. Filippenko , R. J. Foley , L. Galbany , K. Glazebrook , J. K. Hoormann , E. Kasai , R. P. Kirshner , K. Kuehn , S. Kuhlmann , G. F. Lewis , K. S. Mandel , M. March , V. Miranda , E. Morganson , D. Muthukrishna , P. Nugent , A. Palmese , Y. -C. Pan , R. Sharp , N. E. Sommer , E. Swann , R. C. Thomas , B. E. Tucker , S. A. Uddin , W. Wester , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Allam , J. Annis , S. Avila , K. Bechtol , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , C. E. Cunha , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , D. L. DePoy , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Estrada , E. Fernandez , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , T. Jeltema , E. Krause , O. Lahav , T. S. Li , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , J. Marriner , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , F. Menanteau , C. J. Miller , R. Miquel , R. L. C. Ogando , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sanchez , B. Santiago , V. Scarpine , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , R. C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , Y. Zhang

The ejecta from binary neutron star mergers, which powers its associated kilonova, can inform us about source properties, merger dynamics, and the dense nuclear matter equation of state. While now in the era of multi-messenger astronomy, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-08 Amelia Henkel , Francois Foucart , Selah Melfor , Samaya Nissanke , Alexandra Wernersson , Uddipta Bhardwaj

Estimates of the source sky location for gravitational wave signals are likely span areas ranging up to hundreds of square degrees or more, making it very challenging for most telescopes to search for counterpart signals in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-20 Man Leong Chan , Yi-Ming Hu , Chris Messenger , Martin Hendry , Ik Siong Heng

The observation of gravitational waves from multiple compact binary coalescences by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA detector networks has enabled us to infer the underlying distribution of compact binaries across a wide range of masses, spins, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 Anarya Ray , Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Siddharth Mohite , Jolien Creighton , Shasvath Kapadia

Secure confirmation that a gravitational wave (GW) has been gravitationally lensed would bring together these two pillars of General Relativity for the first time. This breakthrough is challenging for many reasons, including: GW sky…

Supernova cosmology without spectroscopic confirmation is an exciting new frontier which we address here with the Bayesian Estimation Applied to Multiple Species (BEAMS) algorithm and the full three years of data from the Sloan Digital Sky…

Kilonovae produced by the coalescence of compact binaries with at least one neutron star are promising standard sirens for an independent measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_0$). Through their detection via follow-up of…

Large time-domain sky surveys generate extensive multi-year catalogs of light curves in which scientifically valuable transients, such as supernovae (SNe), are vastly outnumbered by artifacts and routine star variability. While supervised…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Semenikhin T. A. , Kornilov M. V. , Pruzhinskaya M. V. , Krushinsky V. V. , Malanchev K. L. , Dodin A.

The eventual detection of gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) will help improve our current understanding of the explosion mechanism of massive stars. The stochastic nature of the late post-bounce gravitational wave…

We study different one-parametric models of type Ia Supernova magnitude evolution on cosmic time scales. Constraints on cosmological and Supernova evolution parameters are obtained by combined fits on the actual data coming from Supernovae,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-16 Sebastian Linden , Jean-Marc Virey , Andre Tilquin

On 2019 August 14, the LIGO and Virgo interferometers detected a high-significance event labelled S190814bv. Preliminary analysis of the GW data suggests that the event was likely due to the merger of a compact binary system formed by a BH…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 K. Ackley , L. Amati , C. Barbieri , F. E. Bauer , S. Benetti , M. G. Bernardini , K. Bhirombhakdi , M. T. Botticella , M. Branchesi , E. Brocato , S. H. Bruun , M. Bulla , S. Campana , E. Cappellaro , A. J. Castro-Tirado , K. C. Chambers , S. Chaty , T. -W. Chen , R. Ciolfi , A. Coleiro , C. M. Copperwheat , S. Covino , R. Cutter , F. D'Ammando , P. D'Avanzo , G. De Cesare , V. D'Elia , M. Della Valle , L. Denneau , M. De Pasquale , V. S. Dhillon , M. J. Dyer , N. Elias-Rosa , P. A. Evans , R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris , A. Fiore , M. Fraser , A. S. Fruchter , J. P. U. Fynbo , L. Galbany , C. Gall , D. K. Galloway , F. I. Getman , G. Ghirlanda , J. H. Gillanders , A. Gomboc , B. P. Gompertz , C. González-Fernández , S. González-Gaitán , A. Grado , G. Greco , M. Gromadzki , P. J. Groot , C. P. Gutiérrez , T. Heikkilä , K. E. Heintz , J. Hjorth , Y. -D. Hu , M. E. Huber , C. Inserra , L. Izzo , J. Japelj , A. Jerkstrand , Z. P. Jin , P. G. Jonker , E. Kankare , D. A. Kann , M. Kennedy , S. Kim , S. Klose , E. C. Kool , R. Kotak , H. Kuncarayakti , G. P. Lamb , G. Leloudas , A. J. Levan , F. Longo , T. B. Lowe , J. D. Lyman , E. Magnier , K. Maguire , E. Maiorano , I. Mandel , M. Mapelli , S. Mattila , O. R. McBrien , A. Melandri , M. J. Michałowski , B. Milvang-Jensen , S. Moran , L. Nicastro , M. Nicholl , A. Nicuesa Guelbenzu , L. Nuttal , S. R. Oates , P. T. O'Brien , F. Onori , E. Palazzi , B. Patricelli , A. Perego , M. A. P. Torres , D. A. Perley , E. Pian , G. Pignata , S. Piranomonte , S. Poshyachinda , A. Possenti , M. L. Pumo , J. Quirola-Vásquez , F. Ragosta , G. Ramsay , A. Rau , A. Rest , T. M. Reynolds , S. S. Rosetti , A. Rossi , S. Rosswog , N. B. Sabha , A. Sagués Carracedo , O. S. Salafia , L. Salmon , R. Salvaterra , S. Savaglio , L. Sbordone , P. Schady , P. Schipani , A. S. B. Schultz , T. Schweyer , S. J. Smartt , K. W. Smith , M. Smith , J. Sollerman , S. Srivastav , E. R. Stanway , R. L. C. Starling , D. Steeghs , G. Stratta , C. W. Stubbs , N. R. Tanvir , V. Testa , E. Thrane , J. L. Tonry , M. Turatto , K. Ulaczyk , A. J. van der Horst , S. D. Vergani , N. A. Walton , D. Watson , K. Wiersema , K. Wiik , L. Wyrzykowski , S. Yang , S. -X. Yi , D. R. Young

Supernovae Type-Ia (SNeIa) play a significant role in exploring the history of the expansion of the Universe, since they are the best-known standard candles with which we can accurately measure the distance to the objects. Finding large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-01 Akisato Kimura , Ichiro Takahashi , Masaomi Tanaka , Naoki Yasuda , Naonori Ueda , Naoki Yoshida

Rapid identification of the optical counterparts of Neutron Star (NS) merger events discovered by gravitational wave detectors may require observing a large error region and sifting through a large number of transients to identify the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-09 E. O. Ofek , N L. Strotjohann , I. Arcavi , A. Gal-Yam , D. Kushnir , E. Waxman , M. M. Kasliwal , A. Drake , M. Graham , J. Purdum , B. Rusholme , Y. Sharma , R. Smith , A. Wold , B. F. Healy
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