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Recent DESI BAO measurements, combined with CMB data, reveal a tension within the $\Lambda$CDM model that leads to a discrepancy between cosmological and laboratory bounds on the summed neutrino mass. We show that a recoupled interacting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Ravi Kumar Sharma , Maria Archidiacono , Julien Lesgourgues

The Planck collaboration has recently published maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation with the highest precision. In the standard flat $\Lambda$CDM framework, Planck data show that the Hubble constant $H_0$ is in tension with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-04 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

Phantom dark energy can produce amplified cosmic acceleration at late times, thus increasing the value of $H_0$ favored by CMB data and releasing the tension with local measurements of $H_0$. We show that the best fit value of $H_0$ in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 G. Alestas , L. Kazantzidis , L. Perivolaropoulos

A compelling unified model of dark energy and early dark energy (EDE) is presented, using a scalar field with an exponential runaway potential, in the context of alpha-attractors. The field is originally trapped at an enhanced symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 Lucy Brissenden , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López

Dynamical dark energy has been recently suggested as a promising and physical way to solve the 3.4 sigma tension on the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ between the direct measurement of Riess et al. (2016) (R16, hereafter) and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Eric V. Linder , Joseph Silk

We investigate the observational viability of a quadratic dark energy expansion (QDEE) model as a phenomenological extension of the standard $\Lambda\mathrm{CDM}$ cosmological framework. This approach introduces the additional degrees of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Sehjal Khandelwal , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

We consider coupled dark energy (CDE) cosmologies, where dark matter particles feel a force stronger than gravity, due to the fifth force mediated by a scalar field which plays the role of dark energy. We perform for the first time a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Lisa W. K. Goh , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Valeria Pettorino , Martin Kilbinger

We present updated observational constraints on the spatially flat $\phi$CDM model, where dark energy is described by a minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ with an inverse power-law potential $V=V_0 \phi^{-\alpha}$. Using Planck 2018 CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

The disagreement between direct late-time measurements of the Hubble constant from the SH0ES collaboration, and early-universe measurements based on the $\Lambda$CDM model from the Planck collaboration might, at least in principle, be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Guido D'Amico , Leonardo Senatore , Pierre Zhang , Henry Zheng

Recent DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data reveal deviations from $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, conventionally attributed to dynamical dark energy (DE). We demonstrate that these deviations are equally, if not better, explained by interactions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Tian-Nuo Li , William Giarè , Guo-Hong Du , Yun-He Li , Eleonora Di Valentino , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Recent results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) have shown a strong statistical preference for a time-evolving dark energy model over $\Lambda$CDM when combining BAO, CMB, and supernova (SN) data. We investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Kunhao Zhong , Bhuvnesh Jain

We cross-correlate galaxy weak lensing measurements from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) year-one (Y1) data with a cosmic microwave background (CMB) weak lensing map derived from South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Planck data, with an effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Y. Omori , E. Baxter , C. Chang , D. Kirk , A. Alarcon , G. M. Bernstein , L. E. Bleem , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , R. Chown , T. M. Crawford , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , J. DeRose , S. Dodelson , T. F. Eifler , P. Fosalba , O. Friedrich , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , W. G. Hartley , G. P. Holder , B. Hoyle , D. Huterer , B. Jain , M. Jarvis , E. Krause , N. MacCrann , R. Miquel , J. Prat , M. M. Rau , C. L. Reichardt , E. Rozo , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , L. F. Secco , E. Sheldon , G. Simard , M. A. Troxel , P. Vielzeuf , R. H. Wechsler , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , S. Allam , J. Annis , S. Avila , K. Aylor , B. A. Benson , E. Bertin , S. L. Bridle , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , J. E. Carlstrom , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , C. L. Chang , H-M. Cho , A. T. Crites , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , L. N. da Costa , T. de Haan , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , J. P. Dietrich , M. A. Dobbs , W. B. Everett , E. Fernandez , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , E. M. George , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , N. W. Halverson , N. L. Harrington , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , W. L. Holzapfel , Z. Hou , J. D. Hrubes , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , M. Lima , H. Lin , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , D. Luong-Van , M. A. G. Maia , A. Manzotti , D. P. Marrone , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , J. J. McMahon , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , S. S. Meyer , L. M. Mocanu , J. J. Mohr , T. Natoli , R. L. C. Ogando , S. Padin , A. A. Plazas , C. Pryke , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , J. E. Ruhl , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , K. K. Schaffer , R. Schindler , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Shirokoff , M. Smith , R. C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , Z. Staniszewski , A. A. Stark , K. T. Story , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , K. Vanderlinde , J. D. Vieira , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , J. Weller , R. Williamson , W. L. K. Wu , O. Zahn

The nature of dark matter remains one of the most fundamental and unresolved questions in modern cosmology. In most cosmological models, dark matter is typically modeled as pressureless dust with an equation of state (EoS) parameter $w_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Tian-Nuo Li , Yi-Min Zhang , Yan-Hong Yao , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We present measurements of the $E$-mode ($EE$) polarization power spectrum and temperature-$E$-mode ($TE$) cross-power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background using data collected by SPT-3G, the latest instrument installed on the South…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 D. Dutcher , L. Balkenhol , P. A. R. Ade , Z. Ahmed , E. Anderes , A. J. Anderson , M. Archipley , J. S. Avva , K. Aylor , P. S. Barry , R. Basu Thakur , K. Benabed , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , F. Bianchini , L. E. Bleem , F. R. Bouchet , L. Bryant , K. Byrum , J. E. Carlstrom , F. W. Carter , T. W. Cecil , C. L. Chang , P. Chaubal , G. Chen , H. -M. Cho , T. -L. Chou , J. -F. Cliche , T. M. Crawford , A. Cukierman , C. Daley , T. de Haan , E. V. Denison , K. Dibert , J. Ding , M. A. Dobbs , W. Everett , C. Feng , K. R. Ferguson , A. Foster , J. Fu , S. Galli , A. E. Gambrel , R. W. Gardner , N. Goeckner-Wald , R. Gualtieri , S. Guns , N. Gupta , R. Guyser , N. W. Halverson , A. H. Harke-Hosemann , N. L. Harrington , J. W. Henning , G. C. Hilton , E. Hivon , G. P. Holder , W. L. Holzapfel , J. C. Hood , D. Howe , N. Huang , K. D. Irwin , O. B. Jeong , M. Jonas , A. Jones , T. S. Khaire , L. Knox , A. M. Kofman , M. Korman , D. L. Kubik , S. Kuhlmann , C. -L. Kuo , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , A. E. Lowitz , C. Lu , S. S. Meyer , D. Michalik , M. Millea , J. Montgomery , A. Nadolski , T. Natoli , H. Nguyen , G. I. Noble , V. Novosad , Y. Omori , S. Padin , Z. Pan , P. Paschos , J. Pearson , C. M. Posada , K. Prabhu , W. Quan , S. Raghunathan , A. Rahlin , C. L. Reichardt , D. Riebel , B. Riedel , M. Rouble , J. E. Ruhl , J. T. Sayre , E. Schiappucci , E. Shirokoff , G. Smecher , J. A. Sobrin , A. A. Stark , J. Stephen , K. T. Story , A. Suzuki , K. L. Thompson , B. Thorne , C. Tucker , C. Umilta , L. R. Vale , K. Vanderlinde , J. D. Vieira , G. Wang , N. Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , V. Yefremenko , K. W. Yoon , M. R. Young

Observational constraints are considered on a $w_{log}$CDM model of the dark energy equation of state, $w_{d}(z) = w_{0} + w_{a}\left( \frac{\ln(2+z)}{1+z} - \ln 2 \right)$, using the most recent cosmological datasets including DESI Baryon…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Saurabh Verma , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

We analyse the BOSS DR12 galaxy power spectrum data jointly with BAO data for three models of dark energy. We use recent measurements using a windowless estimator, and an independent and fast pipeline based on EFTofLSS implemented via the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Pedro Carrilho , Chiara Moretti , Alkistis Pourtsidou

We present constraints on extensions to the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model from measurements of the $E$-mode polarization auto-power spectrum and the temperature-$E$-mode cross-power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) made…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 L. Balkenhol , D. Dutcher , P. A. R. Ade , Z. Ahmed , E. Anderes , A. J. Anderson , M. Archipley , J. S. Avva , K. Aylor , P. S. Barry , R. Basu Thakur , K. Benabed , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , F. Bianchini , L. E. Bleem , F. R. Bouchet , L. Bryant , K. Byrum , J. E. Carlstrom , F. W. Carter , T. W. Cecil , C. L. Chang , P. Chaubal , G. Chen , H. -M. Cho , T. -L. Chou , J. -F. Cliche , T. M. Crawford , A. Cukierman , C. Daley , T. de Haan , E. V. Denison , K. Dibert , J. Ding , M. A. Dobbs , W. Everett , C. Feng , K. R. Ferguson , A. Foster , J. Fu , S. Galli , A. E. Gambrel , R. W. Gardner , N. Goeckner-Wald , R. Gualtieri , S. Guns , N. Gupta , R. Guyser , N. W. Halverson , A. H. Harke-Hosemann , N. L. Harrington , J. W. Henning , G. C. Hilton , E. Hivon , G. P. Holder , W. L. Holzapfel , J. C. Hood , D. Howe , N. Huang , K. D. Irwin , O. B. Jeong , M. Jonas , A. Jones , T. S. Khaire , L. Knox , A. M. Kofman , M. Korman , D. L. Kubik , S. Kuhlmann , C. -L. Kuo , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , A. E. Lowitz , C. Lu , S. S. Meyer , D. Michalik , M. Millea , J. Montgomery , A. Nadolski , T. Natoli , H. Nguyen , G. I. Noble , V. Novosad , Y. Omori , S. Padin , Z. Pan , P. Paschos , J. Pearson , C. M. Posada , K. Prabhu , W. Quan , A. Rahlin , C. L. Reichardt , D. Riebel , B. Riedel , M. Rouble , J. E. Ruhl , J. T. Sayre , E. Schiappucci , E. Shirokoff , G. Smecher , J. A. Sobrin , A. A. Stark , J. Stephen , K. T. Story , A. Suzuki , K. L. Thompson , B. Thorne , C. Tucker , C. Umilta , L. R. Vale , K. Vanderlinde , J. D. Vieira , G. Wang , N. Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , V. Yefremenko , K. W. Yoon , M. R. Young

We combine Dark Energy Survey Year 1 clustering and weak lensing data with Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) experiments to constrain the Hubble constant. Assuming a flat $\Lambda$CDM model with minimal…

The predicted present-day amplitude of matter fluctuations based on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data has sometimes been found discrepant with more direct measurements of late-time structure. This has motivated many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 Alex Laguë , Fiona McCarthy , Mathew Madhavacheril , J. Colin Hill , Frank J. Qu

We perform a joint analysis of the counts and weak lensing signal of redMaPPer clusters selected from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 1 dataset. Our analysis uses the same shear and source photometric redshifts estimates as were used in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 DES Collaboration , Tim Abbott , Michel Aguena , Alex Alarcon , Sahar Allam , Steve Allen , James Annis , Santiago Avila , David Bacon , Alberto Bermeo , Gary Bernstein , Emmanuel Bertin , Sunayana Bhargava , Sebastian Bocquet , David Brooks , Dillon Brout , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , David Burke , Aurelio Carnero Rosell , Matias Carrasco Kind , Jorge Carretero , Francisco Javier Castander , Ross Cawthon , Chihway Chang , Xinyi Chen , Ami Choi , Matteo Costanzi , Martin Crocce , Luiz da Costa , Tamara Davis , Juan De Vicente , Joseph DeRose , Shantanu Desai , H. Thomas Diehl , Jörg Dietrich , Scott Dodelson , Peter Doel , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Kathleen Eckert , Tim Eifler , Jack Elvin-Poole , Juan Estrada , Spencer Everett , August Evrard , Arya Farahi , Ismael Ferrero , Brenna Flaugher , Pablo Fosalba , Josh Frieman , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Gatti , Enrique Gaztanaga , David Gerdes , Tommaso Giannantonio , Paul Giles , Sebastian Grandis , Daniel Gruen , Robert Gruendl , Julia Gschwend , Gaston Gutierrez , Will Hartley , Samuel Hinton , Devon L. Hollowood , Klaus Honscheid , Ben Hoyle , Dragan Huterer , David James , Mike Jarvis , Tesla Jeltema , Margaret Johnson , Stephen Kent , Elisabeth Krause , Richard Kron , Kyler Kuehn , Nikolay Kuropatkin , Ofer Lahav , Ting Li , Christopher Lidman , Marcos Lima , Huan Lin , Niall MacCrann , Marcio Maia , Adam Mantz , Jennifer Marshall , Paul Martini , Julian Mayers , Peter Melchior , Juan Mena , Felipe Menanteau , Ramon Miquel , Joe Mohr , Robert Nichol , Brian Nord , Ricardo Ogando , Antonella Palmese , Francisco Paz-Chinchon , Andrés Plazas Malagón , Judit Prat , Markus Michael Rau , Kathy Romer , Aaron Roodman , Philip Rooney , Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff , Masao Sako , Simon Samuroff , Carles Sanchez , Alexandro Saro , Vic Scarpine , Michael Schubnell , Daniel Scolnic , Santiago Serrano , Ignacio Sevilla , Erin Sheldon , J. Allyn Smith , Eric Suchyta , Molly Swanson , Gregory Tarle , Daniel Thomas , Chun-Hao To , Michael A. Troxel , Douglas Tucker , Tamas Norbert Varga , Anja von der Linden , Alistair Walker , Risa Wechsler , Jochen Weller , Reese Wilkinson , Hao-Yi Wu , Brian Yanny , Zhuowen Zhang , Joe Zuntz
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