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This paper presents an online method for joint channel estimation and decoding in massive MIMO-OFDM systems using complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs). The study evaluates the performance of various CVNNs, such as the complex-valued…

Decision-directed channel estimation (DDCE) is one kind of blind channel estimation method that tracks the channel blindly by an iterative algorithm without relying on the pilots, which can increase the utilization of wireless resource.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-20 Xun Wang , Xin Xie , Cunqing Hua , Jianan Hong , Pengwenlong Gu

Due to the increasing demand for low power and higher sampling rates, low resolution quantization for data acquisition has drawn great attention recently. Consequently, line spectral estimation (LSE) with multiple measurement vectors (MMVs)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Ning Zhang , Jiang Zhu , Zhiwei Xu

This paper proposes an off-grid channel estimation scheme for orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) systems adopting the sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) framework. To avoid channel spreading caused by the fractional delay and Doppler shifts…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Zhiqiang Wei , Weijie Yuan , Shuangyang Li , Jinhong Yuan , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

In this paper, channel estimation and data detection for multihop relaying orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is investigated under time-varying channel. Different from previous works, which highly depend on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-25 Rui Min , Yik-Chung Wu

A novel frequency domain training sequence and the corresponding carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimator are proposed for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over frequency-selective fading channels. The proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Yanxiang Jiang , Xiqi Gao , Xiaohu You

In this paper, we investigate the massive multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel estimation for low-earth-orbit satellite communication systems. First, we use the angle-delay domain channel to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Ke-Xin Li , Xiqi Gao , Xiang-Gen Xia

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a widely adopted wireless communication technique but is sensitive to the carrier frequency offset (CFO). For high-mobility environments, severe Doppler shifts cause the CFO to extend…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Wei Huang , Jun Wang , Xiaoping Li , Qihang Peng

The recently proposed multi-chirp waveform, affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), is regarded as a prospective candidate for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) due to its robust performance in high-mobility scenarios and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Yirui Luo , Yong Liang Guan , Yao Ge , Chau Yuen

We derive the mathematical equations required for channel estimation and data detection of filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OQAM) systems with affine precoding and decoding. The mean square error…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Radhashyam Patra , Arunanshu Mohapatra

We establish area theorems for iterative detection over coded linear systems (including multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) channels, inter-symbol-interference (ISI) channels, and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-08-24 Xiaojun Yuan , Li Ping , Chongbin Xu , Aleksandar Kavcic

We propose a three-module extension of score-based VAMP (SC-VAMP) for signal recovery in nonlinear channels, where the received signal is obtained by applying a nonlinearity to a linear mixture of the transmitted signal, followed by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Tadashi Wadayama , Takumi Takahashi

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a promising waveform for future wireless communication systems. In this paper, we analyze the impact of receiver in-phase and quadrature (IQ) imbalance and residual carrier frequency offset…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Nimesha Gunasekara , Ebrahim Bedeer

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has garnered significant attention in recent years. In this paper, we delve into the topic of sensing-assisted communication within ISAC systems. More specifically, a novel sensing-assisted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Shuhan Wang , Aimin Tang , Xudong Wang , Wenze Qu

This paper considers the problem of estimating the sparse millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM channel from 1-bit quantized measurements. Unlike previous quantized on-grid approaches to compressive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Mahdi Eskandari , Hamidreza Bakhshi

With a unified belief propagation (BP) and mean field (MF) framework, we propose an iterative message passing receiver, which performs joint channel state and noise precision (the reciprocal of noise variance) estimation and decoding for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Zhengdao Yuan , Chuanzong Zhang , Zhongyong Wang , Qinghua Guo , Sheng Wu , and Xingye Wang

In this paper, we consider a downlink orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system from a base station to a high-speed train (HST) equipped with fully/partly calibrated massive uniform linear antenna-array (ULA) in wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-05 Yinghao Ge , Weile Zhang , Feifei Gao , Hlaing Minn

We propose an iterative channel estimation algorithm based on the Least Square Estimation (LSE) and Sparse Message Passing (SMP) algorithm for the Millimeter Wave (mmWave) MIMO systems. The channel coefficients of the mmWave MIMO are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Chongwen Huang , Lei Liu , Chau Yuen , Sumei Sun

We propose a method for MIMO decoding when channel state information (CSI) is unknown to both the transmitter and receiver. The proposed method requires some structure in the transmitted signal for the decoding to be effective, in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-06 Thomas R. Dean , Mary Wootters , Andrea J. Goldsmith

In general, reliable communication via multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) requires accurate channel estimation at the receiver. The existing literature largely focuses on denoising…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Myeung Suk Oh , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Taejoon Kim , Christopher G. Brinton , David J. Love