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We show the existence of spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models whose cosmic microwave background temperature is exactly isotropic at one instant of time but whose rate of expansion is highly anisotropic. The existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 W C Lim , U S Nilsson , J Wainwright

In this work, we will explore the effects of F(R) theories in the classical scheme using the anisotropic Bianchi Type I cosmological model with standard matter employing a barotropic fluid with equation of state $P=\gamma \rho$. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 J. Socorro , Juan Luis Pérez , Luis Rey Díaz-Barrón , Abraham Espinoza García , Sinuhé Pérez Payán

In the context of Einstein-Cartan theory of gravity, we consider a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model with Weyssenhoff perfect fluid. We focus attention on those classical solutions that admit a degenerate metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Babak Vakili , Shahram Jalalzadeh

In this work, the linear and gauge-invariant theory of cosmological perturbations in a class of anisotropic and shear-free spacetimes is developed. After constructing an explicit set of complete eigenfunctions in terms of which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-31 Thiago S. Pereira , Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

The Finslerian post-Lorentzian kinematic transformations can explicitly be obtained under uni-directional breakdown of spatial isotropy, provided that the requirement that the relativistic unit hypersurface (indicatrix or mass shell) be a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Asanov

We use analytic estimates and numerical simulations to explore the stochastic approach to vacuum decay. According to this approach, the time derivative of a scalar field, which is in a local vacuum state, develops a large fluctuation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Heling Deng , Alexander Vilenkin

We implement the efficient line of sight method to calculate the anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background for scalar and tensor modes in almost-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models with positive spatial curvature. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor , Anthony Lasenby

In this article, we examine the effects of anisotropy on a model of canonical warm inflation with the power-law potential. The results of this model are compared to Planck satellite observational data. Using a conventional local scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-05 Zahra Ghadiri , Ali Aghamohammadi , Abdollah Refaei

Anisotropic Bianchi-III cosmological model is investigated with variable gravitational and cosmological constants in the framework of Einstein's general relativity. The shear scalar is considered to be proportional to the expansion scalar.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 S. K. Tripathy , D. Behera , T. R. Routray

In this article, we have discussed the results of our investigation. We consider an anisotropic viscous cosmological model of (LRS) Bianchi type I spacetime universe filled with a viscous fluid under $f(Q)$ gravity. We have studied the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-14 Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit , Dinesh Chandra Maurya

The classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice with the single-ion anisotropy of the easy-axis type is theoretically investigated. The mean-field phase diagram in an external magnetic field is constructed. Three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-24 P. -É. Melchy , M. E. Zhitomirsky

The behavior near the initial singular state of the anisotropy parameter of the arbitrary type, homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi models is considered in the framework of the brane world cosmological models. The matter content on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

A recent analysis of the false-vacuum decay in non-perturbative regimes is here extended in the presence of Einstein gravity, computing the corresponding effective potential and decay rate. We consider a $\lambda \phi^4$ scalar field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Gianluca Calcagni , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

Although the new era of high precision cosmology of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation improves our knowledge to understand the infant as well as the presentday Universe, it also leads us to question the main assumption of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Esra Russell , Can Battal Kilinc , Oktay K. Pashaev

$f(Q,T)$ theory of gravity is very recently proposed to incorporate within the action Lagrangian, the trace $T$ of the energy-momentum tensor along with the non-metricity scalar $Q$. The cosmological application of this theory in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Tee-How Loo , M. Koussour , Avik De

In the present work, we study the dynamical evolution of an homogeneous and anisotropic KS cosmological model, considering general relativity as the gravitational theory, such that there are three different perfect fluids in the matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 G. Oliveira-Neto , D. L. Canedo , G. A. Monerat

We study the behaviour of Bianchi class A universes containing an ultra-stiff isotropic ghost field and a fluid with anisotropic pressures which is also ultra-stiff on the average. This allows us to investigate whether cyclic universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 John D. Barrow , Chandrima Ganguly

The behaviour of the flat anisotropic model of the Universe with a scalar field is explored within the framework of quantum cosmology. The principal moment of the account of an anisotropy is the presence either negative potential barrier or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. N. Folomeev , V. Ts. Gurovich

We present the reconstruction method of $f(R)$ gravity for the homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-I spacetime, which was previously formulated only for homogeneous and isotropic FLRW spacetime. We argue in this paper that for anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-11 Saikat Chakraborty

We have considered a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic FLRW Universe filled with a single fluid, known as logotropic dark fluid (LDF), whose pressure evolves through a logarithmic equation of state. We use the recent Pantheon SNIa…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-15 Abdulla Al Mamon , Subhajit Saha