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Matrix valued Laguerre polynomials are introduced via a matrix weight function involving several degrees of freedom using the matrix nature. Under suitable conditions on the parameters the matrix weight function satisfies matrix Pearson…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Erik Koelink , Pablo Román

We investigate rank revealing factorizations of $m \times n$ polynomial matrices $P(\lambda)$ into products of three, $P(\lambda) = L(\lambda) E(\lambda) R(\lambda)$, or two, $P(\lambda) = L(\lambda) R(\lambda)$, polynomial matrices. Among…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán Dopico , Paul Van Dooren

A theory of matrix-valued functions from the matricial Smirnov class ${\goth N}_n^+({\Bbb D})$ is systematically developed. In particular, the maximum principle of V.I.Smirnov, inner-outer factorization, the Smirnov-Beurling…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Victor Katsnelson , Bernd Kirstein

Given a subgroup $\mathcal{H}$ of a product of finite groups $\mathcal{G} = \displaystyle\prod^n_{i=1} \Gamma_i$ and $b>1,$ we define a polymatroid $P(\mathcal{H},b).$ If all of the $\Gamma_i$ are isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z},$ $p$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Ed Swartz , Prairie Wentworth-Nice , Alexander Xue

Coxeter matroids generalize matroids just as flag varieties of Lie groups generalize Grassmannians. Valuations of Coxeter matroids are functions that behave well with respect to subdivisions of a Coxeter matroid into smaller ones. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Christopher Eur , Mario Sanchez , Mariel Supina

$q$-Matroids are defined on complemented modular support lattices. Minors of length 2 are of four types as in a "classical" matroid. Tutte polynomials $\tau(x,y)$ of matroids are calculated either by recursion over deletion/contraction of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Guus Bollen , Henry Crapo , Relinde Jurrius

Sigmoid functions play an important role in many areas of applied mathematics, including machine learning, population dynamics and probability. We place the study of sigmoid functions in the context of the derivative sub-group of the group…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Paul Barry

We introduce the Z-polynomial of a matroid, which we define in terms of the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial. We then exploit a symmetry of the Z-polynomial to derive a new recursion for Kazhdan-Lusztig coefficients. We solve this recursion,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Nicholas Proudfoot , Ben Young , Yuan Xu

In this paper, we study positroids and its overlap with two classes of matroids: transversal and paving matroids. We exhibit a new class of fundamental transversal matroids and classify the Le-diagram for rank two transversal positroids. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-29 John Machacek , George D. Nasr

We prove the positivity of Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials for sparse paving matroids, which are known to be logarithmically almost all matroids, but are conjectured to be almost all matroids. The positivity follows from a remarkably simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Kyungyong Lee , George D. Nasr , Jamie Radcliffe

The class of gross substitutes (GS) set functions plays a central role in Economics and Computer Science. GS belongs to the hierarchy of {\em complement free} valuations introduced by Lehmann, Lehmann and Nisan, along with other prominent…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Shahar Dobzinski , Uriel Feige , Michal Feldman , Renato Paes Leme

The first author introduced the circuit-cocircuit reversal system of an oriented matroid, and showed that when the underlying matroid is regular, the cardinalities of such system and its variations are equal to special evaluations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Emeric Gioan , Chi Ho Yuen

The weighted transition polynomial of a multimatroid is a generalization of the Tutte polynomial. By defining the activity of a skew class with respect to a basis in a multimatroid, we obtain an activities expansion for the weighted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Criel Merino , Iain Moffatt , Steven Noble

We decompose the indicator function of each $(a, b)$-Catalan matroid polytope as a weighted sum of indicator function of matroid polytopes that correspond to direct sums of uniform matroids. Catalan matroids lie in the interior of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Yiming Chen , Yao Li , Ming Yao

The classes of even-cycle matroids, even-cycle matroids with a blocking pair, and even-cut matroids each have hundreds of excluded minors. We show that the number of excluded minors for these classes can be drastically reduced if we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Kevin Grace , Stefan H. M. van Zwam

This sequel to our paper (Infinite gammoids, 2014) considers minors and duals of infinite gammoids. We prove that a class of gammoids definable by digraphs not containing a certain type of substructure, called an outgoing comb, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Seyed Hadi Afzali Borujeni , Hiu Fai Law , Malte Müller

In this work we present an algorithm to construct sparse-paving matroids over finite set $S$. From this algorithm we derive some useful bounds on the cardinality of the set of circuits of any Sparse-Paving matroids which allow us to prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-18 B. Mederos , M. Takane , G. Tapia-Sanchez , B. Zavala

We give explicit recursive constructions for the polytope of all matroids $\Omega_{r,n}$ in ranks 2 and 3 for all ground set sizes. This polytope was introduced in recent work by Ferroni and Fink as a tool for checking positivity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Narayan Collins , Victoria Schleis

Motivated by the $Z$-polynomials of matroids, Ferroni, Matherne, Stevens, and Vecchi introduced the inverse $Z$-polynomial of a matroid. In this paper, we prove several fundamental properties of the inverse $Z$-polynomial, including…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Alice L. L. Gao , Xuan Ruan , Matthew H. Y. Xie

Rough sets are efficient for data pre-processing in data mining. As a generalization of the linear independence in vector spaces, matroids provide well-established platforms for greedy algorithms. In this paper, we apply rough sets to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-09-26 Jingqian Wang , William Zhu
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