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A delta-move is a local move on a link diagram. The delta-Gordian distance between links measures the minimum number of delta-moves needed to move between link diagrams. A self delta-move only involves a single component of a link whereas a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Anthony Bosman , Devin Garcia , Justyce Goode , Yamil Kas-Danouche , Davielle Smith

The unknotting number of a knot is the minimum number of crossings one must change to turn that knot into the unknot. The algebraic unknotting number is the minimum number of crossing changes needed to transform a knot into an Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Kenan Ince

The $\Delta$-unknotting number for a knot is defined as the minimum number of $\Delta$-moves needed to deform the knot into the trivial knot. We determine the $\Delta$-unknotting numbers for two-bridge knots of type $C(2\beta_1, 2\beta_2,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Kazumichi Nakamura

The splitting number of a link is the minimum number of crossing changes between distinct components that is required to convert the link into a split link. We provide a bound on the splitting number in terms of the four-genus of related…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Charles Livingston

The homotopy trivializing number, \(n_h(L)\), and the Delta homotopy trivializing number, \(n_\Delta(L)\), are invariants of the link homotopy class of \(L\) which count how many crossing changes or Delta moves are needed to reduce that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Anthony Bosman , Christopher William Davis , Taylor Martin , Carolyn Otto , Katherine Vance

We will strengthen the known upper and lower bounds on the delta-crossing number of knots in therms of the triple-crossing number. The latter bound turns out to be strong enough to obtain (unknown values of) triple-crossing numbers for a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Michal Jablonowski

The splitting number of a link is the minimal number of crossing changes between different components required, on any diagram, to convert it to a split link. We introduce new techniques to compute the splitting number, involving covering…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Jae Choon Cha , Stefan Friedl , Mark Powell

Using unknotting number, we introduce a link diagram invariant of Hass and Nowik type, which changes at most by 2 under a Reidemeister move. As an application, we show that a certain infinite sequence of diagrams of the trivial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-27 Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi

For any link in the 3-sphere, there is a natural lower bound for the unlinking number in terms of the classical signature. We prove that if this lower bound is sharp for a special alternating link $L$, then the unlinking number of $L$ is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Duncan McCoy , JungHwan Park

The $\Delta$-unknotting number for a knot is defined as the minimum number of $\Delta$-moves needed to deform the knot into the trivial knot. It is known that, for positive pretzel knots, the $\Delta$-unknotting number coincides with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Kazumichi Nakamura

The splitting number of a link is the minimal number of crossing changes between different components required to convert it into a split link. We obtain a lower bound on the splitting number in terms of the (multivariable) signature and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-27 David Cimasoni , Anthony Conway , Kleopatra Zacharova

Computing unlinking number is usually very difficult and complex problem, therefore we define BJ-unlinking number and recall Bernhard-Jablan conjecture stating that the classical unknotting/unlinking number is equal to the BJ-unlinking…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Slavik Jablan , Radmila Sazdanović

In this paper we investigate the unlinking numbers of 10-crossing links. We make use of various link invariants and explore their behaviour when crossings are changed. The methods we describe have been used previously to compute unlinking…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Lavinia Bulai

The surgery unknotting number of a Legendrian link is defined as the minimal number of particular oriented surgeries that are required to convert the link into a Legendrian unknot. Lower bounds for the surgery unknotting number are given in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 A. Bianca Boranda , Lisa Traynor , Shuning Yan

The untwisting number of a knot K is the minimum number of null-homologous twists required to convert K to the unknot. Such a twist can be viewed as a generalization of a crossing change, since a classical crossing change can be effected by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Samantha Allen , Kenan Ince , Seungwon Kim , Benjamin Matthias Ruppik , Hannah Turner

Given a virtual link diagram $D$, we define its unknotting index $U(D)$ to be minimum among $(m, n)$ tuples, where $m$ stands for the number of crossings virtualized and $n$ stands for the number of classical crossing changes, to obtain a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Kirandeep Kaur , Madeti Prabhakar , Andrei Vesnin

The unknotting number of a knot is the minimum number of crossings one must change to turn that knot into the unknot. We work with a generalization of unknotting number due to Mathieu-Domergue, which we call the untwisting number. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Kenan Ince

We introduce a new numerical invariant of knots and links from the descending diagrams. It is considered to live between the unknotting number and the bridge number.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-24 Makoto Ozawa

New presentations of a link and a virtual link are introduced and algebraic systems on links and virtual links are constructed respectively. Based on the algebraic systems, Reduction Crossing Algorithms for them are proposed which are used…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Liangxia Wan

By twisting a given link $L$ along an unknotted circle $c$, we obtain an infinite family of links $\{ L_n \}$. We introduce the ``stable unknotting number'' which describes the asymptotic behavior of unknotting numbers of links in the twist…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Kenneth L. Baker , Yasuyuki Miyazawa , Kimihiko Motegi
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