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Enhancing cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) 3D density maps at intermediate resolution (4-8 {\AA}) is crucial in protein structure determination. Recent advances in deep learning have led to the development of automated approaches for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Chenwei Zhang , Khanh Dao Duc

Atom probe tomography (APT) has matured to a versatile nanoanalytical characterization tool with applications that range from materials science to geology and possibly beyond. Already, well over 100 APT microscopes exist worldwide.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Markus Kühbach , Priyanshu Bajaj , Murat Han Celik , Eric Aimo Jägle , Baptiste Gault

Cryogenic solid state detectors are widely used in dark matter and neutrino experiments, and require a sensible raw data analysis. For this purpose, we present Cait, an open source Python package with all essential methods for the analysis…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-26 Felix Wagner , Daniel Bartolot , Damir Rizvanovic , Florian Reindl , Jochen Schieck , Wolfgang Waltenberger

Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a cornerstone of structural biology, enabling near-atomic resolution analysis of macromolecules through advanced computational methods. However, the development of cryo-EM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Runmin Jiang , Genpei Zhang , Yuntian Yang , Siqi Wu , Minhao Wu , Wanyue Feng , Yizhou Zhao , Xi Xiao , Xiao Wang , Tianyang Wang , Xingjian Li , Muyuan Chen , Min Xu

The P\'olya tree (PT) process is a general-purpose Bayesian nonparametric model that has found wide application in a range of inference problems. It has a simple analytic form and the posterior computation boils down to beta-binomial…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-12-09 Naoki Awaya , Li Ma

Over the last two decades, Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) imaging with a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has emerged as a technique of choice for visualizing complex chemical, electronic, plasmonic, and phononic…

Ferroelectric oxide superlattices with complex topological structures such as vortices, skyrmions, and flux closure domains have garnered significant attention due to their fascinating properties and potential applications. However,…

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a workhorse of modern data science. While PCA assumes the data conforms to Euclidean geometry, for specific data types, such as hierarchical and cyclic data structures, other spaces are more…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-11 Puoya Tabaghi , Michael Khanzadeh , Yusu Wang , Sivash Mirarab

High-precision analyses of supersymmetry parameters aim at reconstructing the fundamental supersymmetric theory and its breaking mechanism. A well defined theoretical framework is needed when higher-order corrections are included. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , A. Ali , B. C. Allanach , R. Arnowitt , H. A. Baer , J. A. Bagger , C. Balazs , V. Barger , M. Barnett , A. Bartl , M. Battaglia , P. Bechtle , G. Belanger , A. Belyaev , E. L. Berger , G. Blair , E. Boos , M. Carena , S. Y. Choi , F. Deppisch , A. De Roeck , K. Desch , M. A. Diaz , A. Djouadi , B. Dutta , S. Dutta , H. Eberl , J. Ellis , J. Erler , H. Fraas , A. Freitas , T. Fritzsche , R. M. Godbole , G. J. Gounaris , J. Guasch , J. Gunion , N. Haba , H. E. Haber , K. Hagiwara , L. Han , T. Han , H. -J. He , S. Heinemeyer , S. Hesselbach , K. Hidaka , I. Hinchliffe , M. Hirsch , K. Hohenwarter-Sodek , W. Hollik , W. S. Hou , T. Hurth , I. Jack , Y. Jiang , D. R. T. Jones , J. Kalinowski , T. Kamon , G. Kane , S. K. Kang , T. Kernreiter , W. Kilian , C. S. Kim , S. F. King , O. Kittel , M. Klasen , J. -L. Kneur , K. Kovarik , M. Kramer , S. Kraml , R. Lafaye , P. Langacker , H. E. Logan , W. -G. Ma , W. Majerotto , H. -U. Martyn , K. Matchev , D. J. Miller , M. Mondragon , G. Moortgat-Pick , S. Moretti , T. Mori , G. Moultaka , S. Muanza , M. M. Muhlleitner , B. Mukhopadhyaya , U. Nauenberg , M. M. Nojiri , D. Nomura , H. Nowak , N. Okada , K. A. Olive , W. Oller , M. Peskin , T. Plehn , G. Polesello , W. Porod , F. Quevedo , D. Rainwater , J. Reuter , P. Richardson , K. Rolbiecki , P. Roy , R. Ruckl , H. Rzehak , P. Schleper , K. Siyeon , P. Skands , P. Slavich , D. Stockinger , P. Sphicas , M. Spira , T. Tait , D. R. Tovey , J. W. F. Valle , C. E. M. Wagner , Ch. Weber , G. Weiglein , P. Wienemann , Z. -Z. Xing , Y. Yamada , J. M. Yang , D. Zerwas , P. M. Zerwas , R. -Y. Zhang , X. Zhang , S. -H. Zhu

Atomic-resolution imaging with scanning transmission electron microscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing the nanoscale structure of materials, in particular features such as defects, local strains, and symmetry-breaking distortions.…

Particle picking is a time-consuming step in single-particle analysis and often requires significant interventions from users, which has become a bottleneck for future automated electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM). Here we report a deep…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-09 Feng Wang , Huichao Gong , Gaochao liu , Meijing Li , Chuangye Yan , Tian Xia , Xueming Li , Jianyang Zeng

Accurate computational ptychographic phase reconstructions are enabled by fast direct-electron cameras with high dynamic ranges used for four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM). The availability of open software…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-01 Toma Susi

Many standard structural quantities, such as order parameters and correlation functions, exist for common condensed matter systems, such as spherical and rod-like particles. However, these structural quantities are often insufficient for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-18 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

Phase reconstruction is important in transmission electron microscopy for structural studies. We describe electron Fourier ptychography and its application to phase reconstruction of both radiation-resistant and beam-sensitive materials. We…

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a widely used technique for recovering the 3-D structure of biological molecules from a large number of experimentally generated noisy 2-D tomographic projection images of the 3-D structure, taken from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Jeremy Hoskins , Yuehaw Khoo , Oscar Mickelin , Amit Singer , Yuguan Wang

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a powerful technique for determining high-resolution 3D biomolecular structures from imaging data. Its unique ability to capture structural variability has spurred the development of heterogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Minkyu Jeon , Rishwanth Raghu , Miro Astore , Geoffrey Woollard , Ryan Feathers , Alkin Kaz , Sonya M. Hanson , Pilar Cossio , Ellen D. Zhong

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has emerged as a powerful technique for resolving the three-dimensional structures of macromolecules. A key challenge in cryo-EM is characterizing continuous heterogeneity, where molecules adopt a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-20 Roey Yadgar , Roy R. Lederman , Yoel Shkolnisky

Single-particle electron cryomicroscopy is an essential tool for high-resolution 3D reconstruction of proteins and other biological macromolecules. An important challenge in cryo-EM is the reconstruction of non-rigid molecules with parts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-31 Amit Moscovich , Amit Halevi , Joakim Andén , Amit Singer

The exceptional electronic, optical and chemical properties of two-dimensional materials strongly depend on the 3D atomic structure and crystal defects. Using Re-doped MoS2 as a model, here we develop scanning atomic electron tomography…

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) enables the atomic-resolution visualization of biomolecules; however, modern direct detectors generate data volumes that far exceed the available storage and transfer bandwidth, thereby constraining…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Zain Shabeeb , Daniel Saeedi , Darin Tsui , Vida Jamali , Amirali Aghazadeh