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Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the infinitesimal rigidity of braced grids in the plane with respect to non-Euclidean norms. Component rectangles of the grid may carry 0, 1 or 2 diagonal braces, and the combinatorial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Stephen Power

A bar-joint framework $(G,p)$ is the combination of a finite simple graph $G=(V,E)$ and a placement $p:V\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^d$. The framework is rigid if the only edge-length preserving continuous deformations of the vertices arise from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Anthony Nixon , Bernd Schulze , Joseph Wall

This paper offers a review of recent studies on the entanglement of free-fermion systems on graphs that take advantage of methods pertaining to signal processing and algebraic combinatorics. On the one hand, a parallel with time and band…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Nicolas Crampé , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Gilles Parez , Luc Vinet

Generalized parallelizable spaces allow a unified treatment of consistent maximally supersymmetric truncations of ten- and eleven-dimensional supergravity in generalized geometry. Known examples are spheres, twisted tori and hyperboloides.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Pascal du Bosque , Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust

This paper provides a combinatorial characterisation for generic forced symmetric rigidity of bar-joint frameworks in the Euclidean plane that are symmetric with respect to the orientation-reversing wallpaper group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Jack Esson , Eleftherios Kastis , Bernd Schulze

To each discrete translationally periodic bar-joint framework $\C$ in $\bR^d$ we associate a matrix-valued function $\Phi_\C(z)$ defined on the d-torus. The rigid unit mode spectrum $\Omega(\C)$ of $\C$ is defined in terms of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-05 S. C. Power

We consider the rigidity and global rigidity of bar-joint frameworks in Euclidean $d$-space under additional dilation constraints in specified coordinate directions. In this setting we obtain a complete characterisation of generic rigidity.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Sean Dewar , Anthony Nixon , Andrew Sainsbury

In this paper we explore algebraic and geometric structures that arise on parallelizable manifolds. Given a parallelizable manifold $\mathbb{L}$, there exists a global trivialization of the tangent bundle, which defines a map…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Sergey Grigorian

A rigidity theory is developed for bar-joint frameworks in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ whose vertices are constrained to lie on concentric $d$-spheres with independently variable radii. In particular, combinatorial characterisations are established…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Anthony Nixon , Bernd Schulze , Shin-ichi Tanigawa , Walter Whiteley

It is shown that the geometry of parallelizable manifolds can be extended to non-parallelizable ones by extending the connection that a global frame field would define on a parallelizable manifold to a connection that a singular frame field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-11 D. H. Delphenich

We develop a general framework to study hyperuniformity of various mathematical models of quasicrystals. Using this framework we provide examples of non-hyperuniform quasicrystals which unlike previous examples are not limit-quasiperiodic.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-06 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick

This work deals with the presence of topological structures in models of two real scalar fields in the two-dimensional spacetime. The subject concerns the presence of a geometric constriction, which appears with a modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 D. Bazeia , M. A. Feitosa , R. Menezes , G. S. Santiago

In this paper the concept of homothetic parallelogram is introduced. This concept is a generalization of Varignon's and Wittenbauer's parallelograms of an arbitrary quadrangle, whose diagonals are not parallel. A formula for the area and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Yuriy Zakharyan

Mathematicians have been interested in non-periodic tilings of space for decades; however, it was the unexpected discovery of non-periodically ordered structures in intermetallic alloys which brought this subject into the limelight. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Uwe Grimm , Peter Kramer

The famous example of the double-Watt mechanism given by Connelly and Servatius raises some problems concerning the classical definitions of higher-order flexibility and rigidity, respectively. Recently, the author was able to give a proper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Georg Nawratil

Fracture in quasi-statically driven systems is studied by means of a discrete spring-block model. Developed from close comparison with desiccation experiments, it describes crack formation induced by friction on a substrate. The model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kwan-tai Leung , Zoltan Neda

Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Christopher A. Bairnsfather , Ralph M. Kaufmann , Terry A. Loring , Alexander Cerjan

The rigidity matrix is a fundamental tool for studying the infinitesimal rigidity properties of Euclidean bar-joint frameworks. In this paper we generalize this tool and introduce a rigidity matrix for bar-joint frameworks in arbitrary…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Derek Kitson , Bernd Schulze

The diffraction pattern of a quasicrystal admits as symmetry group a finite group G, and there exists a G-cluster C (a union of orbits of G) such that the quasicrystal can be regarded as a quasiperiodic packing of copies of C, generally,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

A crystallographic bar-joint framework C is shown to be almost periodically infinitesimally rigid if and only if it is strictly periodically infinitesimally rigid and the rigid unit mode (RUM) spectrum is a singleton. Moreover the almost…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 G. Badri , D. Kitson , S. C. Power