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Transition graphs capture the memory and sequential response of multistable media, by specifying their evolution under external driving. Microscopically, collections of bistable elements, or hysterons, provide a powerful model for these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-27 Margot H. Teunisse , Martin van Hecke

Models of interacting hysteretic elements, called hysterons, capture the sequential response and complex memory effects in a wide range of complex systems and can guide the design of intelligent metamaterials. However, even simple models…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-18 Margot Teunisse , Martin van Hecke

The nonlinear response of driven complex materials -- disordered magnets, amorphous media, crumpled sheets -- features intricate transition pathways where the system repeatedly hops between metastable states. % which encode memory effects.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-10 Hadrien Bense , Martin van Hecke

We present a framework for analyzing collections of interacting hysterons through the lens of catastrophe theory. By modeling hysteron dynamics as a gradient system, we show how to construct hysteron transition graphs by characterizing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-12 Gentian Muhaxheri , Victoria Antonetti , Christian D. Santangelo

The response of driven frustrated media stems from interacting hysteretic elements. We derive explicit mappings from networks of hysteretic springs to their abstract representation as interacting hysterons. These maps reveal how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-08 Dor Shohat , Martin van Hecke

The Preisach model has been useful as a null-model for understanding memory formation in periodically driven disordered systems. In amorphous solids for example, the athermal response to shear is due to localized plastic events (soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-16 M. Mert Terzi , Muhittin Mungan

While many materials exhibit a complex, hysteretic response to external driving, there has been a surge of interest in how the complex dynamics of internal materials states can be understood and designed to process and store information. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-13 Gentian Muhaxheri , Christian D. Santangelo

Far-from-equilibrium systems can form memories of previous deformations or driving. In systems from sheared glassy materials to buckling beams to crumpled sheets, this behavior is dominated by return-point memory, in which revisiting a past…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Chloe W. Lindeman , Travis R. Jalowiec , Nathan C. Keim

Models of coupled binary elements capture memory effects in complex dissipative materials, such as transient responses or sequential computing, when their interactions are chosen appropriately. However, for random interactions, self-loops -…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-07 Paul Baconnier , Margot H. Teunisse , Martin van Hecke

Many materials that are out of equilibrium can "learn" one or more inputs that are repeatedly applied. Yet, a common framework for understanding such memories is lacking. Here we construct minimal representations of cyclic memory behaviors…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-13 Joseph D Paulsen , Nathan C Keim

The brain is made up of a vast set of heterogeneous regions that dynamically organize into pathways as a function of task demands. Examples of such pathways can be found in the interactions between cortical and subcortical networks during…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-24 Jack Cook , Danyal Akarca , Rui Ponte Costa , Jascha Achterberg

When an amorphous solid is deformed cyclically, it may reach a steady state in which the paths of constituent particles trace out closed loops that repeat in each driving cycle. A remarkable variant has been noticed in simulations where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-26 Nathan C. Keim , Joseph D. Paulsen

The interplay between strong long-range interactions and the coherent driving contribute to the formation of complex patterns, symmetry, and novel phases of matter in many-body systems. However, long-range interactions may induce an…

Bi-stable objects that are pushed between states by an external field are often used as a simple model to study memory formation in disordered materials. Such systems, called hysterons, are typically treated quasistatically. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-31 Varda F. Hagh , Chloe W. Lindeman , Chi Ian Ip , Sidney R. Nagel

We consider nonequilibrium transport in a simple chain of identical mechanical cells in which particles move around. In each cell, there is a rotating disc, with which these particles interact, and this is the only interaction in the model.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-15 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Emmanuel Zabey

We identify a mechanism for a type of hysteresis which we predict to occur in a variety of depinning transitions. We show that the phenomenon of one-way hysteresis is generic to stress-overshoot models of the depinning transition, and we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-02-07 Ron Maimon , J. M. Schwarz

To better understand the structure and function of complex systems, researchers often represent direct interactions between components in complex systems with networks, assuming that indirect influence between distant components can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-18 Renaud Lambiotte , Martin Rosvall , Ingo Scholtes

Plasticity in amorphous materials, such as glasses, colloids, or granular materials, is mediated by local rearrangements called "soft spots". Experiments and simulations have shown that soft spots are two-state entities interacting via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-11 Asaf Szulc , Muhittin Mungan , Ido Regev

A hysteresis model based on the assumption of fixed order magnetization reversals is proposed. The model uses one-dimensional diagram for representing states of a system despite of two-dimensional Preisach diagram. The distinctive feature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Langvagen

Future improvements in particle accelerator performance is predicated on increasingly accurate online modeling of accelerators. Hysteresis effects in magnetic, mechanical, and material components of accelerators are often neglected in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 R. Roussel , A. Edelen , D. Ratner , K. Dubey , J. P. Gonzalez-Aguilera , Y. K. Kim , N. Kuklev
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