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In circuit-based quantum state preparation, qubit loss and coherent errors are circuit imperfections that imperil the formation of long-range entanglement beyond a certain threshold. The critical theory at the threshold is a continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Malte Pütz , Romain Vasseur , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Simon Trebst , Guo-Yi Zhu

We describe a new multifractal finite size scaling (MFSS) procedure and its application to the Anderson localization-delocalization transition. MFSS permits the simultaneous estimation of the critical parameters and the multifractal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-02 Alberto Rodriguez , Louella J. Vasquez , Keith Slevin , Rudolf A. Roemer

We report a theoretical investigation of quantized spin-Hall conductance fluctuation of graphene devices in the diffusive regime. Two graphene models that exhibit quantized spin-Hall effect (QSHE) are analyzed. Model-I is with unitary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. H. Qiao , J. Wang , Y. D. Wei , H. Guo

We investigate boundary multifractality of critical wave functions at the Anderson metal-insulator transition in two-dimensional disordered non-interacting electron systems with spin-orbit scattering. We show numerically that multifractal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-27 Hideaki Obuse , Arvind R. Subramaniam , Akira Furusaki , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We study a delocalization transition for non-interacting quasiparticles moving in two dimensions, which belongs to a new symmetry class. This symmetry class can be realised in a dirty, gapless superconductor in which time reversal symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai , J. T. Chalker

The phase transitions from one plateau to the next plateau or to an insulator in quantum Hall and quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) systems have revealed universal scaling behaviors. A magnetic-field-driven quantum phase transition from a QAH…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Xinyu Wu , Di Xiao , Chui-Zhen Chen , Jian Sun , Ling Zhang , Moses H. W. Chan , Nitin Samarth , X. C. Xie , Xi Lin , Cui-Zu Chang

We report a new attractive critical point occurring in the Anderson localization scaling flow of symplectic models on fractals. The scaling theory of Anderson localization predicts that in disordered symplectic two-dimensional systems weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Doru Sticlet , Anton Akhmerov

The rigidity transition occurs when, as the density of microscopic components is increased, a disordered medium becomes able to transmit and ensure macroscopic mechanical stability, owing to the appearance of a space-spanning rigid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Nina Javerzat , Mehdi Bouzid

We consider a simple model of quantum disorder in two dimensions, characterized by a long-range site-to-site hopping. The system undergoes a metal-insulator transition -- its eigenfunctions change from being extended to being localized. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-10-03 A. Ossipov , I. Rushkin , E. Cuevas

This article gives a comprehensive description of the fractal geometry of conformally-invariant (CI) scaling curves, in the plane or half-plane. It focuses on deriving critical exponents associated with interacting random paths, by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Duplantier

The quantum Hall effect is one of the most extensively studied topological effects in solid state physics. The transitions between different quantum Hall states exhibit critical phenomena described by universal critical exponents. Numerous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-14 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

The universal anomalous diffusion scaling is obtained for the semiclassical quantum Hall transition, which has been argued to describe samples with dissipation or correlated impurities. The results explain a discrepancy between existing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Joel E. Moore

We study numerically the superconductor-insulator transition in two-dimensional inhomogeneous superconductors with gauge disorder, described by four different quantum rotor models: a gauge glass, a flux glass, a binary phase glass and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-06 Enzo Granato

Recent high-precision results for the critical exponent of the localization length at the integer quantum Hall (IQH) transition differ considerably between experimental ($\nu_\text{exp} \approx 2.38$) and numerical ($\nu_\text{CC} \approx…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-15 Ilya Gruzberg , Andreas Kluemper , Win Nuding , Ara Sedrakyan

Recent years have seen an increasing interest in quantum chaos and related aspects of spatially extended systems, such as spin chains. However, the results are strongly system dependent, generic approaches suggest the presence of many-body…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-26 Petr Braun , Daniel Waltner , Maram Akila , Boris Gutkin , Thomas Guhr

We establish the quantum fluctuations $\Delta Q_B^2$ of the charge $Q_B$ accumulated at the boundary of an insulator as an integral tool to characterize phase transitions where a direct gap closes (and reopens), typically occurring for…

The transition from the quantum Hall state to the insulator is considered for non-interacting electrons in a two-dimensional disordered lattice model with perpendicular magnetic field. Using correlated random disorder potentials the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Potempa , L. Schweitzer

We consider a general symplectic transformation (also known as linear canonical transformation) of quantum-mechanical observables in a quantized version of a finite-dimensional system with configuration space isomorphic to $ \mathbb{R}^{q}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Jakub Káninský

The transfer of quantum information between many-qubit states is a subject of fundamental importance in quantum science and technology. We consider entanglement swapping in critical quantum spin chains, where the entanglement between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Masahiro Hoshino , Masaki Oshikawa , Yuto Ashida

The wavefunctions of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas at the quantum-critical Anderson transition are predicted to exhibit multifractal scaling in their real space amplitude. We experimentally investigate the appearance of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Berthold Jäck , Fabian Zinser , Elio J. K\" onig , Sune N. P. Wissing , Anke B. Schmidt , Markus Donath , Klaus Kern , Christian R. Ast
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