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Related papers: The Initial-Final Mass Relation for Hydrogen-Defic…

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We present the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) based on the self-consistent analysis of Sirius B and 79 white dwarfs from 13 star clusters. We have also acquired additional signal on eight white dwarfs previously analyzed in the NGC 2099…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Jason S. Kalirai , P. -E. Tremblay , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Jieun Choi

The initial-final mass relation (IFMR) plays a crucial role in understanding stellar structure and evolution by linking a star's initial mass to the mass of the resulting white dwarf. This study explores the IFMR in the initial mass range…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Francesco Addari , Paola Marigo , Alessandro Bressan , Guglielmo Costa , Kendall Shepherd , Guglielmo Volpato

The semi-empirical initial-final mass relation (IFMR) connects spectroscopically analyzed white dwarfs in star clusters to the initial masses of the stars that formed them. Most current stellar evolution models, however, predict that stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Jason S. Kalirai , Jieun Choi , Cyril Georgy , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The initial-final mass relation (IFMR) links a star's birth mass to the mass of its white dwarf (WD) remnant, providing key constraints on stellar evolution. Open clusters offer the most straightforward way to empirically determine the…

We examine the applicability of the initial-to-final mass relation (IFMR) for white dwarfs (WDs) in intermediate-separation binary systems (approximately 1 AU), using astrometric binaries identified in open clusters from Gaia DR3. A careful…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Oren Ironi , Sagi Ben-Ami , Na'ama Hallakoun , Sahar Shahaf

We use data from Gaia DR2 to constrain the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) for field stars with initial masses $0.9 \lesssim m_{\rm in}/M_{\odot} \lesssim 8$. Precise parallaxes have revealed unprecedented substructure in the white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Daniel R. Weisz

The initial-final mass relation represents a mapping between the mass of a white dwarf remnant and the mass that the hydrogen burning main-sequence star that created it once had. The relation thus far has been constrained using a sample of…

Recent studies of white dwarfs in open clusters have provided new constraints on the initial - final mass relationship (IFMR) for main sequence stars with masses in the range 2.5 - 6.5 Mo. We re-evaluate the ensemble of data that determines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Ferrario , D. Wickramasinghe , J. Liebert , K. A. Williams

The initial mass-final mass relationship (IFMR) of white dwarfs (WD) represents a crucial benchmark for stellar evolution models, especially for the efficiency of mixing episodes and mass loss during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-14 Paola Marigo

We have expanded the sample of observed white dwarfs in the rich open cluster NGC 2099 (M37) with the Keck Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer. Of 20 white dwarf candidates, the spectroscopy shows 19 to be true white dwarfs with 14 of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Jason S. Kalirai , P. -E. Tremblay , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We present observational constraints on the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) using wide double white dwarfs (DWDs). We identify 65 new candidate wide DWDs within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, bringing the number of candidate wide DWDs to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Jeff J. Andrews , Marcel A. Agüeros , A. Gianninas , Mukremin Kilic , Saurav Dhital , Scott F. Anderson

We present the initial-final mass relation derived from 10 white dwarfs in wide binaries that consist of a main sequence star and a white dwarf. The temperature and gravity of each white dwarf was measured by fitting theoretical model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jingkun Zhao , Terry D. Oswalt , Lee Anne Willson , Qian Wang , Gang Zhao

The Initial-Final Mass-Relation (IFMR) maps the masses of main sequence stars to their white dwarf descendants. The most common approach to measure the IFMR has been to use white dwarfs in clusters. However, it has been shown that wide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-28 Mark A. Hollands , Stuart P. Littlefair , Steven G. Parsons

Following Paczy\'{n}ski & Zi\'{o}lkowski (1968) and Han et al. (1994), we assume that the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or a first giant branch (FGB) star is lost when the binding energy of the envelope is equal to zero…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 X. Meng , X. Chen , Z. Han

The initial-final mass relationship connects the mass of a white dwarf with the mass of its progenitor in the main-sequence. Although this function is of fundamental importance to several fields in modern astrophysics, it is not well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Catalan , J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro , I. Ribas

Using the most recent results about white dwarfs in 10 open clusters, we revisit semi-empirical estimates of the initial-final mass relation in star clusters, with emphasis on the use of stellar evolution models. We discuss the influence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Maurizio Salaris , Aldo Serenelli , Achim Weiss , Marcelo Miller Bertolami

We have observed a sample of 10 white dwarf candidates in the rich open cluster NGC 2323 (M50) with the Keck Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer. The spectroscopy shows eight to be DA white dwarfs, with six of these having high S/N…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Jason S. Kalirai , P. -E. Tremblay , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The relation between the zero-age main sequence mass of a star and its white-dwarf remnant (the initial-final mass relation) is a powerful tool for exploration of mass loss processes during stellar evolution. We present an empirical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kurtis A. Williams , M. Bolte , Detlev Koester

We present observational constraints for the initial-to-final mass relation (IFMR) derived from 11 white dwarfs (WDs) in wide binaries (WBs) that contain a turnoff/subgiant primary. Because the components of WBs are coeval to a good…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Manuel Barrientos , Julio Chanamé

The initial-final mass relationship of white dwarfs, which is poorly constrained, is of paramount importance for different aspects in modern astrophysics. From an observational perspective, most of the studies up to now have been done using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Catalan , J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro , I. Ribas , C. Allende Prieto , A. Z. Bonanos
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