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Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a numerical method that seeks to fit timeseries data to a linear dynamical system. In doing so, DMD decomposes dynamic data into spatially coherent modes that evolve in time according to exponential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Marco Mignacca , Simone Brugiapaglia , Jason J. Bramburger

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a popular technique for modal decomposition, flow analysis, and reduced-order modeling. In situations where a system is time varying, one would like to update the system's description online as time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Hao Zhang , Clarence W. Rowley , Eric A. Deem , Louis N. Cattafesta

Koopman operators linearize nonlinear dynamical systems, making their spectral information of crucial interest. Numerous algorithms have been developed to approximate these spectral properties, and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) stands…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Matthew J. Colbrook , Qin Li , Ryan V. Raut , Alex Townsend

The Koopman operator framework can be used to identify a data-driven model of a nonlinear system. Unfortunately, when the data is corrupted by noise, the identified model can be biased. Additionally, depending on the choice of lifting…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Louis Lortie , James Richard Forbes

This thesis considers the problem of scheduling autonomous vehicles at intersections. A new system is proposed which is more efficient and could replace the recently introduced Autonomous Intersection Management (AIM) model. The proposed…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Nasser Aloufi

This paper proposes a centralized multi-vehicle coordination scheme serving unsignalized intersections. The whole process consists of three stages: a) target velocity optimization: formulate the collision-free vehicle coordination as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Qiang Ge , Qi Sun , Zhen Wang , Shengbo Eben Li , Ziqing Gu , Sifa Zheng

A data-driven, model-free approach to modeling the temporal evolution of physical systems mitigates the need for explicit knowledge of the governing equations. Even when physical priors such as partial differential equations are available,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Siyuan Chen , Zhecheng Wang , Yixin Chen , Yue Chang , Peter Yichen Chen , Eitan Grinspun , Jonathan Panuelos

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a versatile approach that enables the construction of low-order models from data. Controller design tasks based on such models require estimates and guarantees on predictive accuracy. In this work, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Qiugang Lu , Sungho Shin , Victor M. Zavala

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) and the more general Extended DMD (EDMD) are powerful tools for computational analysis of dynamical systems in data-driven scenarios. They are built on the theoretical foundation of the Koopman…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Zlatko Drmač , Ela Đimoti

In the development of model predictive controllers for PDE-constrained problems, the use of reduced order models is essential to enable real-time applicability. Besides local linearization approaches, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Sebastian Peitz , Stefan Klus

The Koopman operator is a linear but infinite dimensional operator that governs the evolution of scalar observables defined on the state space of an autonomous dynamical system, and is a powerful tool for the analysis and decomposition of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Matthew O. Williams , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Clarence W. Rowley

Urban intersections are prone to delays and inefficiencies due to static precedence rules and occlusions limiting the view on prioritized traffic. Existing approaches to improve traffic flow, widely known as automatic intersection…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Marvin Klimke , Benjamin Völz , Michael Buchholz

This paper presents a unified and scalable framework for predictive and safe autonomous navigation in dynamic transportation environments by integrating model predictive control (MPC) with distributed Koopman operator learning.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Ali Azarbahram , Shenyu Liu , Gian Paolo Incremona

As wind power penetration increases, the wind farms are required by newly released grid codes to provide frequency regulation service. The most critical challenge is how to formulate the dynamic model of wind farm for dynamic control, since…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Zizhen Guo , Wenchuan Wu

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has recently become a popular tool for the non-intrusive analysis of dynamical systems. Exploiting Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) as a dimensionality reduction technique, DMD is able to approximate a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Francesco Andreuzzi , Nicola Demo , Gianluigi Rozza

Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) is a widely used data-driven algorithm for estimating the Koopman Operator. EDMD extends Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) by lifting the snapshot data using nonlinear dictionary functions before…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-07 Dipankar Maity , Debdipta Goswami

Navigating through intersections is one of the main challenging tasks for an autonomous vehicle. However, for the majority of intersections regulated by traffic lights, the problem could be solved by a simple rule-based method in which the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Alessandro Paolo Capasso , Paolo Maramotti , Anthony Dell'Eva , Alberto Broggi

In this work, we present a method which determines optimal multi-step dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) models via entropic regression, which is a nonlinear information flow detection algorithm. Motivated by the higher-order DMD (HODMD)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-19 Christopher W. Curtis , Erik Bollt , Daniel Jay Alford-Lago

Long-term traffic emission forecasting is crucial for the comprehensive management of urban air pollution. Traditional forecasting methods typically construct spatiotemporal graph models by mining spatiotemporal dependencies to predict…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Yan Wu , Lihong Pei , Yukai Han , Yang Cao , Yu Kang , Yanlong Zhao

A Koopman decomposition is a powerful method of analysis for fluid flows leading to an apparently linear description of nonlinear dynamics in which the flow is expressed as a superposition of fixed spatial structures with exponential time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-25 Jacob Page , Rich R. Kerswell