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Electron and positron fluxes in cosmic rays are currently measured with unprecedented precision by AMS-02 up to TeV energies, and represent unique probes for the local properties of our Galaxy. The interpretation of their spectra is at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-13 Silvia Manconi

The cosmic-ray flux of positrons is measured with high precision by the space-borne particle spectrometer AMS-02. The hypothesis that pulsars and their nebulae can significantly contribute to the excess of the AMS-02 positron flux has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-17 Luca Orusa , Silvia Manconi , Fiorenza Donato , Mattia Di Mauro

The hypothesis that pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) can significantly contribute to the excess of the positron ($e^+$) cosmic-ray flux has been consolidated after the observation of a $\gamma$-ray emission at TeV energies of a few degree size…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Silvia Manconi , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato

The AMS-02 collaboration has just published a high precision measurement of the cosmic positron fraction $e^+/(e^- + e^+)$, which rises with energy from $\sim 5$ GeV to $\sim 350$ GeV. The result indicates the existence of primary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-09 Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi

Observations of the TeV halos associated with nearby pulsars indicate that these objects inject significant fluxes of very high-energy electron-positrons pairs into the interstellar medium (ISM), thereby likely providing the dominant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-17 Olivia Meredith Bitter , Dan Hooper

Recent observations by the PAMELA and AMS-02 telescopes have uncovered an anomalous rise in the positron fraction at energies above 10~GeV. One possible explanation for this excess is the production of primary electron/positron pairs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Tim Linden

Pulsars have been invoked to explain the origin of recently observed high-energy Galactic cosmic-ray positrons. Since the positron propagation distance decreases with energy, the number of pulsars that can contribute to the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Ilias Cholis , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

The AMS-02 experiment confirms the excess of positrons in cosmic rays (CRs) for energy above 10 GeV with respect to the secondary production of positrons in the interstellar medium. This is interpreted as evidence of the existence of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 S Della Torre , M Gervasi , PG Rancoita , D Rozza , A Treves

We perform a combined analysis of the recent AMS-02 data on electrons, positrons, electrons plus positrons and positron fraction, in a self-consistent framework where we realize a theoretical modeling of all the astrophysical components…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-08 M. Di Mauro , F. Donato , N. Fornengo , R. Lineros , A. Vittino

We investigate, in terms of production from pulsars and their nebulae, the cosmic ray positron and electron fluxes above $\sim10$ GeV, observed by the AMS-02 experiment up to 1 TeV. We concentrate on the Vela-X case. Starting from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-10 S. Della Torre , M. Gervasi , P. G. Rancoita , D. Rozza , A. Treves

Recent measurements of the Geminga and B0656+14 pulsars by the gamma-ray telescope HAWC (along with earlier measurements by Milagro) indicate that these objects generate significant fluxes of very high-energy electrons. In this paper, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-22 Dan Hooper , Ilias Cholis , Tim Linden , Ke Fang

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) has provided unprecedented precision measurements of the electron and positron cosmic-ray fluxes and the positron fraction spectrum. At the higher energies, sources as energetic local pulsars, may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Ilias Cholis , Thressay Hoover

Recent measurements of cosmic-ray electron and positron spectra at energies from a GeV to 5 TeV, as well as radio, X-ray and a wide range of gamma-ray observations of pulsar-wind nebulae, indicate that pulsars are significant sources of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Ilias Cholis , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

The AMS-02 collaboration has just released its first result of the cosmic positron fraction $e^+/(e^-+e^+)$ with high precision up to $\sim 350$ GeV. The AMS-02 result shows the same trend with the previous PAMELA result, which requires…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-15 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi , Guo-Ming Chen , Yi-Qing Guo , Su-Jie Lin , Xinmin Zhang

The positron fraction in cosmic rays was found to be steadily increasing in function of energy, above $\sim$10 GeV. This behaviour contradicts standard astrophysical mechanisms, in which positrons are secondary particles, produced in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-27 Mathieu Boudaud

The operation of AMS-02 opens a new era for the study of cosmic ray physics with unprecedentedly precise data which are comparable with the laboratory measurements. The high precision data allow a quantitative study on the cosmic ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-23 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi

The positron fraction in cosmic rays was found to be a steadily increasing in function of energy, above $\sim$ 10 GeV. This behaviour contradicts standard astrophysical mechanisms, in which positrons are secondary particles, produced in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-25 M. Boudaud , S. Aupetit , S. Caroff , A. Putze , G. Belanger , Y. Genolini , C. Goy , V. Poireau , V. Poulin , S. Rosier , P. Salati , L. Tao , M. Vecchi

The latest AMS-02 data on cosmic ray electrons show a break in the energy spectrum around 40 GeV, with a change in the slope of about 0.1. We perform a combined fit to the newest AMS-02 positron and electron flux data above 10 GeV using a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-29 Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Silvia Manconi

We present a comprehensive discussion about the origin of the features in the leptonic component of the cosmic-ray spectrum. Working in the framework of a up-to-date CR transport scenario tuned on the most recent AMS-02 and Voyager data, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-09 Ottavio Fornieri , Daniele Gaggero , Dario Grasso

AMS-02 recently published its lepton spectra measurement. The results show that the positron fraction no longer increases above $\sim$200 GeV. The aim of this work is to investigate the possibility that the excess of positron fraction is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Jie Feng , Hong-Hao Zhang
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