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We investigate the out-of-equilibrium production of scalar dark matter (DM) from the inflaton condensate during inflation and reheating. We assume that this scalar couples only to the inflaton via a direct quartic coupling and is minimally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre , Sarunas Verner

We study postinflationary scalar dark matter production via its non-minimal coupling to gravity. During the inflaton oscillation epoch, dark matter is produced resonantly for a sufficiently large non-minimal coupling $\xi\gtrsim 5$. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 Oleg Lebedev , Timofey Solomko , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We estimate dark matter density for the Universe with a reheating temperature smaller than the mass of dark matter, assuming dark matter to be a weakly interacting massive particle. During the reheating process, an inflaton decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

We examine an intriguing possibility that a single field is responsible for both inflation and dark matter, focussing on the minimal set-up where inflation is driven by a scalar coupling to curvature. We study in detail the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Oleg Lebedev , Jong-Hyun Yoon

A curved space-time is known to act as a source for particle production in environments where gravity plays a significant role. We explore this effect in a minimal setup of cosmic inflation on the production of a scalar dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 Mathias Pierre

A concise summary of out-of-equilibrium dark matter production during post-inflationary reheating is presented. We show that the dark matter relic abundance is in general sensitive to the thermalization rate of the inflaton decay products,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-10 Marcos A. G. Garcia

We study preheating in theories where the inflaton couples derivatively to scalar and gauge fields. Such couplings may dominate in natural models of inflation, in which the flatness of the inflaton potential is related to an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Mark Trodden , Eric J. West

Cosmological reheating bridges the inflationary epoch and the hot big bang phase, yet its underlying dynamics remain poorly understood. In this work, we investigate a minimal scenario in which the inflaton evolves under a simple power-law…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Kunio Kaneta , Tomo Takahashi , Natsumi Watanabe

The existence of Dark Matter (DM) has been well established from various cosmological and astrophysical evidences. However, the particle properties of DM are largely undetermined and attempts to probe its interactions with the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Nicolás Bernal , Arindam Chatterjee , Arnab Paul

We discuss a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) where a single real scalar field serves as both inflaton and dark matter. The corresponding Lagrangian contains the renormalizable interactions of the inflaton field. Quantum effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Jong-Hyun Yoon

We investigate the matter creation processes during the reheating period at the end of inflation in the early Universe, by using the irreversible thermodynamic of open systems. The matter content of the Universe is assumed to consist of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Juntong Su , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We generalize dark matter production to a two-metric framework whereby the physical metric, which couples to the Standard Model (SM), is conformally and/or disformally related to the metric governing the gravitational dynamics. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Philippe Brax , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Mathias Pierre

We perform a systematic analysis of dark matter production during post-inflationary reheating. Following the period of exponential expansion, the inflaton begins a period of damped oscillations as it decays. These oscillations and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

In the purely gravitational dark matter scenario, the dark matter particle does not have any interaction except for gravitational one. We study the gravitational particle production of dark matter particle in such a minimal setup and show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

Dark matter may only interact with the visible sector efficiently at energy scales above the inflaton mass, such as the Planck scale or the grand unification scale. In such a scenario, the dark matter is mainly produced out of equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Jiaming Zheng

We present a minimal UV complete framework to embed inflation and dark matter by extending the standard model with a singlet real scalar field (the inflaton) and a singlet fermonic field acting as dark matter. The inflaton features the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Nicolás Bernal , Yong Xu

We revisit the non-thermal dark matter (DM) production during the thermalization and reheating era after inflation. The decay of inflaton produces high-energy particles that are thermalized to complete the reheating of the Universe. Before…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

We discuss the possibility of producing a light dark photon dark matter through a coupling between the dark photon field and the inflaton. The dark photon with a large wavelength is efficiently produced due to the inflaton motion during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Yuichiro Nakai , Ryo Namba , Ziwei Wang

We compare dark matter production from the thermal bath in the early universe with its direct production through the decay of the inflaton. We show that even if dark matter does not possess a direct coupling with the inflaton, Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

We investigate the creation of dark matter particles as a result of the decay of the scalar field in the framework of warm inflationary models, by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Teodora Matei , Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu
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