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Error correcting codes use multi-qubit measurements to realize fault-tolerant quantum logic steps. In fact, the resources needed to scale-up fault-tolerant quantum computing hardware are largely set by this task. Tailoring next-generation…

The known a posteriori error analysis of hybrid high-order methods (HHO) treats the stabilization contribution as part of the error and as part of the error estimator for an efficient and reliable error control. This paper circumvents the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Fleurianne Bertrand , Carsten Carstensen , Benedikt Gräßle , Ngoc Tien Tran

We refine an old idea for performing fault-tolerant error correction in topological codes by simulating confining interactions between excitations. We implement confinement using an array of local classical processors that measure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Ethan Lake

The Linux kernel source code contains numerous constant values that critically influence system performance. Many of these constants, which we term perf-consts, are magic numbers that encode brittle assumptions about hardware and workloads.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Zhongjie Chen , Wentao Zhang , Yulong Tang , Ran Shu , Fengyuan Ren , Tianyin Xu , Jing Liu

This paper presents a low-area and low-power consumption CMOS differential current controlled oscillator (CCO) for neuromorphic applications. The oscillation frequency is improved over the conventional one by reducing the number of MOS…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Xueyong Zhang , Jyotibdha Acharya , Arindam Basu

Power dissipation and energy consumption have become one of the most important problems in the design of processors today. This is especially true in power-constrained environments, such as embedded and mobile computing. While lowering the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-22 Sourya Roy , Tyler Clemons , S M Faisal , Ke Liu , Nikos Hardavellas , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Randomness in optical systems emerges as a powerful resource for generating complex, non-deterministic light-matter interactions. In particular, random plasmonic metasurfaces harness nanoscale disorder to produce unique and irreproducible…

A variety of past research on superconducting qubits shows that these devices exhibit considerable variation and thus cannot be accurately depicted by a uniform noise model. To combat this often unrealistic picture of homogeneous noise in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Jacob S. Palmer , Kaitlin N. Smith

As the conventional scaling of logic devices comes to an end, functional wafer backside and 3D transistor stacking are consensus for next-generation logic technology, offering considerable design space extension for powers, signals or even…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Haoran Lu , Xun Jiang , Yanbang Chu , Ziqiao Xu , Rui Guo , Wanyue Peng , Yibo Lin , Runsheng Wang , Heng Wu , Ru Huang

By means of first-principles calculations, we identified the structural phase transition of Na$_3$Bi from hexagonal ground state to cubic $cF$16 phase above 0.8 GPa, in agreement with the experimental findings. Upon the releasing of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-14 Xiyue Cheng , Ronghan Li , Dianzhong Li , Yiyi Li , Xing-Qiu Chen

Transformer models rely on High-Performance Computing (HPC) resources for inference, where soft errors are inevitable in large-scale systems, making the reliability of the model particularly critical. Existing fault tolerance frameworks for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Huangliang Dai , Shixun Wu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Yue Zhu , Haiyang Hu , Zizhong Chen

We propose a theoretical framework to quantitatively describe Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs), including extensions to quantum protocols, so-called Quantum Readout PUFs (QR-PUFs). (QR-) PUFs are physical systems with challenge-response…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-08 Giulio Gianfelici , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Phase change thermal diodes (PCTD) suffer from fairly low thermal rectification ratio, which hampers their widespread utilization as thermal management and control units for cutting-edge technologies, encompassing photovoltaics,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Zhaonan Meng , Raza Gulfam , Peng Zhang , Fei Ma

Reversible computing has emerged as a possible low cost alternative to conventional computing in terms of speed, power consumption and computing capability. In order to achieve reliable circuits in reversible computing, provision for fault…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-01-19 Anugrah Jain

Parasitic two-level-system (TLS) defects limit the stability and performance of solid-state quantum processors. Their interaction with a qubit can cause discrete, stochastic shifts of the qubit frequency, making the qubit bistable. We…

We consider the problem of computing equilibria (steady-states) for droop-controlled, islanded, AC microgrids that are both economic-optimal and dynamically stable. This work is motivated by the observation that classical optimal power flow…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Sungho Shin , Victor M. Zavala

This paper proposes a component-based dual decomposition of the nonconvex AC optimal power flow (OPF) problem, where the modified dual function is solved in a distributed fashion. The main contribution of this work is that is demonstrates…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Sleiman Mhanna , Gregor Verbic , Archie Chapman

This paper presents a fully-integrated CMOS temperature sensor for densely-distributed thermal monitoring in systems on chip supporting dynamic voltage and frequency scaling. The sensor front-end exploits a sub-threshold PMOS-based circuit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Benjamin Zambrano , Esteban Garzón , Sebastiano Strangio , Giuseppe Iannaccone , Marco Lanuzza

The measurement and stabilization of the carrier-envelope offset frequency $f_{\textrm{CEO}}$ via self-referencing is paramount for optical frequency comb generation which has revolutionized precision frequency metrology, spectroscopy, and…

One of the major barriers that CMOS devices face at nanometer scale is increasing parameter variation due to manufacturing imperfections. Process variations severely inhibit the reliable operation of circuits, as the operational frequency…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Konstantinos Balaskas , Florian Klemme , Georgios Zervakis , Kostas Siozios , Hussam Amrouch , Jörg Henkel
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